常见同义词替换
1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,
becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,
descendto,sinkto,slideto
19保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,
maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keep
atthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,
considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,
noticeably
21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生:Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因:Reason,factor,cause
25发展:Development,advance,progress
26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
27影响:Influence,impact,effect
28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparison
with,bycomparisonto
31对比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely
32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上:Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asa
matteroffact,itisafactthat
36换言之:Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toput
itfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,
outstanding,superior替换good
3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有beless
impressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoying
romancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachesto
graduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注:用
many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbor
theideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis
universallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair,business,matter替换thing
8:shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名
词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowing
popularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.be
interestedin
18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
形容词:
1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
动词:
1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
名词:
1.影响:influence=impact
2.危险:dangerous=perils=hazardous
3.污染:pollution=contamination
4.人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors
8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid
短语:
1.充满了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
逻辑关系:
一、And并列关系
(and)inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//
moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis/that
二、Sequence顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举
first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier/later//followingthis/that//
afterwards
三、Consequence结果(so)前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//inthat
case//admittedly
四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点
however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//
otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast
五、Certainty确定(ofcourse)强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件
if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon
七、Time时间(when)
before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结(inaword)作者的最后总结
inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//
inshort//inaword
九、Example举例(forexample)forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas
//namely
十、Reason原因(because)since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereason
why//inotherwords//leadsto//cause__
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