2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总

2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总

英语--------------------------- 2

数学---------------------------16

语文---------------------------30

政治---------------------------39

历史---------------------------45

物理---------------------------56

化学---------------------------67

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2018年山西省中考英语试题与答案

（试卷满分 120分，考试时间 120 分钟）

听力部分（共 20分）

一、情景反应（每小题

1分，共 5分）

本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的

A、B、C三幅图片中，选

出与你所听到的

信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A.

2.A.

B.

C.

B.

C.

3.A.

4.A.

B.

B.

C.

C.

C.

5.A.

B.

二、对话理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分)

本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的

A、 B、C三个

选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. A. June. B. July.

C. August.

C. The library.

C. By car.

7. A. The museum.

8. A. By bus.

B. The square.

B. By bike.

9. A. A father and a daughter.

B. A teacher and a student.

C. A manager and a worker.

10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.

B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown

’s help.

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C. To work with group members to complete the task.

三、语篇理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?

5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三

A. During holidays.

12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?

A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions.

B. As a kid.

C. In his later life.

13. How was his grandfather in the writer

A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave.

’s eyes?

C. Active and funny.

14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?

A. He knows little about them.

B. He is afraid to open them up.

C. He loves looking for their problems.

15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?

A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.

B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.

C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.

四、听力填空（每小题

1分，共 5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡

相应的位置上。

每空一词。

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笔试部分（共 100分）

五、单项选择（每小题

请你从每小题所给的

将该项涂黑。

1分，共 10 分）

A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

21. In our

lives, our parents

give us love

C. them

and warmth. In return, we should understand

and

care about__________.

A. us

B. you

22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature

______you’ll feel relaxed in the

beauty all around.

A. or

B. and

able to _____ somebody else what he’s learnt from

B. lend C. teach

C. but

23. If a student is

textbooks,

it shows

he’s understood it well. A. post

24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _________hero when he is admired by us for

doing something brave or good.

A. real

B. smart

C. perfect

25. Reading the first

get the main idea quickly.

A. letter

__________of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you

B. word

C. sentence

26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow moneyon the Internet,

phone him_________first to make sure of that.

you’d better

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars_______. Now more and more people want

to know about the largest radio telescope(

A. in person B. in public

望远镜 ) in the world.

C. in space

28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough

sleep.__________, health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

29.

Nowadays China has made great

_____our amazing China.

achievements

in

many fields.

We really

4

A. take pride in

30.— Sir, it ’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me

— Yes. Just as P resident Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

________?

”

A. how we can find happiness

B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us

六、补全对话 (每小题 1分,共 5分 )

请根据对话内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

,并在答题卡上将该选项

涂黑。其中有两

项为多余选项。

Book Lovers(3 persons)

31._________ 32.___________ 33._____________ 34._________ 35.____________

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七、完形填空（每小题

1分，共 10分）

请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never

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complaining (抱怨 ) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and

admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is

have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too

. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her

complaints were changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to

complaining about Catherine she just became really angry .“Either break up with her, or

leave me alone.”She shouted at me,“I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty surprised me,

and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did

Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s

been scientific research lately . It shows that people who find to be thankful for their lives

are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it

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“ buts⋯.”The trip would

38

39

me

40

41

her.

42

come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life

43

.

Some people take“gratitude (感激之情 ) walks”every day , where they

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their lives

in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and

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what makes you happy . Then you will have a beautiful life.

36. A. keeps

37. A. full of

38. A. noisy

B. stops

C. enjoys

C. silently

C. famous for

C. dirty

B. far from

B. strong

39. A. hardly

40. A. until

B. suddenly

B. because

B. help

C. unless

41. A. choose

42. A. reasons

43. A. busie

44. A. give away

45. A. against

C. forget

B. excuses

B. longer

C. questions

C. worse

B. depend on

B. toward

C. think about

C. through

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题

2分，共 50分）

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（A）

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题

卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。

What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?

动手操作的项目

测试

A. Learning, not memorizing

D. Better job preparation

B. Studying gets boring

E. Better by the book

C. Less stress with tests

F. Creative learning

46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study

what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might

end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you

are stressed, you might not learn as much.

47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know

they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important

information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.

48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a

lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on

project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on

your own without someone explaining it to you.

49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get

boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的 ). You learn better doing

projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on

what you are doing

50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic,

instead of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test.

Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or

family.

B

请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的

A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In student s’ daily talks,

celebrities

（名人）are usually a hot topic, including

their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity

’s

job（职责） to be a good role model? Please read

the following student

s’ debate.

7

51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?

A.People look up to the celebrities.

B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.

C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.

52. What does the underlined word“inappropriate”mean?

A.难以言说的

B.非同寻常的

C.不恰当的

53.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?

A. By working hard at what they love.

B. By setting a good example to others.

C. By making good choices for themselves.

54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?

A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.

B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.

C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.

55. What conclusion(结论 ) can we draw from their opinions?

A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.

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B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.

C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

使短

文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They

will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America.

new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

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They will learn

57

Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family . In turn, George's son Mike

spent a year in Fred's home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived,

but after two month s’ ustdy, the language began to come to him. Students rose respectfully when

58

the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.

There were almost no outside activities.

59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family

rather than one of the

members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany

, you

walk, but you soon learn to like it.

Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should

criticize(批评)American schools,”he said.“It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do

nothing but study . Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in

training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”

D

请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应

的位置上。

According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh

9

animal in the

Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚 ) and honesty.

Self-mocker (自嘲 )

Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when

telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say“Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since

I am a single dog.”It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.

● Close relationship

Among some young people, adding“ dog”to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship.

One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close

friends and beloved fans.

● Easy to raise

Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in

the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that

they are as easy to be raised as dogs.

● Metaphor (隐喻 )

Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品质), the word is included in more than

10 Chinese metaphors. For example,“serve like a dog or a horse,”is used to describe someone who is

ready to work hard for the people who have powers.

61. ____________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.____________ 65._________

E

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. Y

ou need this skill in your

personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to

10

communicate well in school, too. Your future job success mayalso depend on your ability to

communicate.

Kinds of Communication

There are two main kinds of communication. The

first kind is verbal communication(语言交流 ). It

includes the use of words to send information.

Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal

communication.

Nonverbal communication(非语言交流 )

includes any means of sending a messagethat does

not use words. Your appearance, body language and

the way you react are all forms of nonverbal

communication.

Being anActive Listener

Communication is a two-way process.

Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes

you are the receiver. To receive the messages

clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active

listening is a communication skill in which the

listener shows a clear understanding of what a

person is saying. You can do this in several ways.

Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.

Let the speaker know you are listening by

nodding or shaking your head.

If the message you receive is not clear, ask

questions.

Listen before answering.

Do not interrupt(打断 ). Allow the speaker to

finish what he or she has to say.

66. Please translate the underlined(划线的 ) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字 )

.

67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?

.

68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are

OK)

.

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69. In the passage, the underlined word“this”refers to(指 )

.

70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?

.

九、词语运用（每小题

1分，共 10分）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到

答题卡相应的位

置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

age

you

who

ask

like

find

child

fall

though

about

protect

complete

A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English

Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71.

did it. On that day , she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫） and swam towards the opposite

bank without any 72.

. In the journey , she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.73.

he

was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite

bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

Later she 74.

see the place which I was going to reach 75.

we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence

（坚持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. You can only have courage

when you know where your goal is. Y ou can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78. well in

the mind. Courage and persistence never 79. from the sky . They come from weighing between

input and output. a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

about the reason. And she said,“The reason why I gave up is that I could not

. It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.Since

71.___________

76.___________

72_____________

77_____________

73.__________ 74._________ 75.___________

78.__________ 79._________ 80.___________

十、书面表达（共 15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己

的时间，学校对

某年级 100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社

66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。

区志愿者活动的人数占

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项

目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。

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要求： 1.词数不少于 80词；

2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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参考答案

听力部分（共 20分）

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C

13.A 14.C 15.B

16.exciting 17.fifteen/15

18.together

19.friendship

20.influence

笔试部分（共 100分）

1分，共 10分）

五、单项选择（每小题

21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A

六、补全对话 (每小题 1分,共 5分 )

31.F 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A

七、完形填空（每小题

1分，共 10分）

36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题

46.C 47.E 48.F 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C

56.F 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B

2分，共 50分）

61. honest 63. means 64. easily

“犬马之劳 (力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳 (力)”。

66.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。

62. jokes

65.

future未来的， depend on取决于。

67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication.

68. Hold the door open for the person behind you.

69. active listening

70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at

the same time I’m an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because

I’m to o nervous to express myself in front of the public./

九、词语运用（每小题

1分，共 10分）

72. protection 73. Though

77. to find 78. yourself

71. who.

74. was asked

79. fall

75. completely

80. like

76. children

十、书面表达（共 15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A possible version:

A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice

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activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to

do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And

only one tenth are interested

in having a yard sale. In my view, it’s good to do community

volunteer work.

Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities

to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different

First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we

people.

’re

going to work out different plans based on old people

’ s needs. We can also organize

someoutdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better ourenvironment.

They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now,

forward to the coming vacation.

I

already looking

注： 1.词数少于 80词的，从总分中扣去 1分。

2.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去

1分。

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