惊蛰惊蛰txt

发布时间:2019-02-25 01:38:29   来源:文档文库   
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惊蛰惊蛰txt

【篇一:惊蛰】

春霆发响,惊蛰飞竞,生机勃发,春光烂漫——惊蛰节气话惊蛰

惊蛰,古称启蛰,汉朝第六代皇帝汉景帝的讳为,为了避讳而将改为了意思相近的字。该节气在历史上也曾被称为启蛰。《夏小正》曰:正月启蛰。在现今的汉字文化圈中,日本仍然使用启蛰这个名称。

一、惊蛰气温与物候。

震为雷,雷惊动,潜藏之物都惊恐而出。蛰是潜伏,所以陶渊明诗用众蛰各潜骇,草木纵横舒。惊蛰原名启蛰,改启为惊,突出了惊动。惊蛰最有气势的描写是:春霆发响,惊蛰飞竞,潜龙浮景,幽泉高镜,如此生机勃发,方有春光烂漫。惊蛰雷鸣最引人注意。如未过惊蛰先打雷,四十九天云不开。惊蛰节气正处乍寒乍暖之际,根据冷暖预测后期天气的谚语有:冷惊蛰,暖春分等。惊蛰节的风也有用来作预测后期天气的依据。如惊蛰刮北风,从头另过冬、惊蛰吹南风,秧苗迟下种。

惊蛰三候:一候桃始华;二候仓庚鸣;三候鹰化为鸠。 物候桃始华:桃,果名,花色红,是月始开。仓庚鸣:庚,亦作鹒,黄鹂也。《诗》所谓有鸣仓庚是也。鹰化为鸠:鹰,蛰鸟也,鹞鹯之属;鸠,即今之布谷。

这个节气在农忙上有着相当重要的意义。把它视为春耕开始的日子。唐诗有云:微雨众卉新,一雷惊蛰始。田家几日闲,耕种从此起。农谚也说:过了惊蛰节,春耕不能歇、九尽杨花开,农活一齐来。

二、惊蛰与养生。

《黄帝内经》曰:春三月,此谓发陈。天地俱生,万物以荣。夜卧早行,广步于庭,披发缓行,以便生志。其意是,春季万物复苏,应该晚睡早起,散步缓行,可以使精神愉悦、身体健康。这概括了惊蛰养生在起居方面的基点要点。

三、惊蛰民俗

1.祭白虎

民间有惊蛰祭白虎的习俗。传白虎是口舌是非之神,惊蛰日出来觅食,开口噬人,犯之则遭小人恶语算计,以致年内诸事不顺。祭白虎,可免受小人之害。祭白虎,是指拜祭纸绘的白老虎,老虎为黄色黑斑纹,口角画有一对獠牙。拜祭时,以肥猪血喂之,使其饱后不出口伤人,再以生猪肉抹在老虎嘴上,使之充满油水,不能张口说是非。

2.熏艾

惊蛰之后,蛇虫出动。古时惊蛰当日,人们点燃清香、艾草,持之熏家中四角,驱除蛇、

虫、霉味。

3.惊蛰吃梨

在民间素有蛰吃梨的习俗。传说,雍正年间,晋商十四世渠百川走西口,正是惊蛰之日,其父拿出梨让他吃后说:先祖贩梨创业,历经艰辛,定居祁县,今日惊蛰你要走西口,吃梨是让你不忘先祖,努力创业光宗耀祖。渠百川走西口经商致富,将开设的字号取名长源厚。后来走西口者也仿效吃梨,多有离家创业之意,再后来惊蛰日也吃梨,亦有努力荣祖之念。

4、蒙鼓皮

惊蛰是雷声引起的。古人想象雷神是位鸟嘴人身,长了翅膀的大神,一手持锤,一手连击环绕周身的许多天鼓,发出隆隆的雷声。惊蛰这天,天庭有雷神击天鼓,人间也利用这个时机来蒙鼓皮

5打小人驱赶霉运

惊蛰象征二月份的开始,会平地一声雷,唤醒所有冬眠中的蛇虫鼠蚁,家中的爬虫走蚁又会应声而起,四处觅食。所以古时惊蛰当日,人们会手持清香、艾草,熏家中四角,以香味驱赶蛇、虫、蚊、鼠和霉味,久而久之,渐渐演变成不顺心者拍打对头人和驱赶霉运的习惯,亦即打小人的前身。

四、蛰

又到惊蛰,便想起这个不常用的来。最初的字形是字在字内而非下,字面的意思为被控制的虫子,科学的说法是动物以介于睡觉和冬眠之间的方式越冬,不仅限于昆虫。

蛰,并非冬眠,要不雷哪里惊得醒?并非被控制,而是自我调节自我控制,通过睡眠减少消耗,不用迁徙就可以解除缺衣少食天寒地冻的困扰。

蛰,是一种生活态度。其实,每个人都应该适当蛰一下。

健康的理念是食半饱,并且隔一段时间断食几日,以排空体内的垃圾。再形而上到精神,也是如此。人在红尘,难免欲望多多。如果没有停顿,跟着生活和思想的惯性走,临终也不知生命的意义。

蛰,需要有一个时间段,让自己进入洞穴情境,蛰伏下来,不进食,不思虑,让汹涌澎湃的身体和思绪静下来,以意念搜寻自己身体里的欲望,洁净自己,平和自己,才能镇定从容,才能看到是非对错,才会获得精神上的丰美。

蛰,是做减法的态度,是静止,是思考。道家——蛰伏于盛夏,藏华于当春。儒家——龙蛇之蛰,以存身也。惊蛰后的大地长空里,会有许多昆虫羽化,获得新生和自由。 古今中外所有的大成功者,无不是经过的。

很多人明白,却难以做到。

【篇二:惊蛰】

the traditional chinese 农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. 惊蛰) falls on mar 5 and ends on mar 19 this year.

awakening of insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. as the third solar term in the lunar year, its name alludes to the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. it is the key time for spring agricultural activities.

here are 6 things you may not know about awakening of insects.

spring thunder cracks the sky

the spring thunder is most noticeable during the awakening of insects solar term. an old chinese saying goes: if the first spring thunder crashes before the awakening of insects solar term, there will be abnormal weather that year. the awakening of insects falls after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. wind during this period is an important factor in weather forecasting.

modern shows that around the awakening of insects, the earth becomes humid and the hot air near the surface rises; meanwhile, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. for this reason, thunder

occurs in this period. china covers a large range of latitudes(纬度) from north to south, so the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas.

spring ploughing

the awakening of insects is an extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. during this period, most parts of china experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degrees celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for farming.

old chinese sayings such as (过了惊蛰节,春耕不能歇) reveal the importance of this term to farmers

offering sacrifices to the white tiger

according to ancient chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings quarrels and disputes. it always begins hunting during the awakening of insects, and sometimes bites people. it is said that those bitten by a white tiger will encounter evil villains恶棍in their life that bring obstructions and bad luck. therefore people offer sacrifices to the white tiger during the awakening of insects to protect themselves.

when practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then smear pigs blood and pork on its mouth. this means the tiger is fed so that it would not bite people, avoiding bad luck and conflict.

beating villains惊蛰打小人

villain hitting originated in the tang dynasty (618-907) and its a folk ritual popular in guangdong and hong kong. the custom is practiced during the awakening of insects to expel the villain and to bring good luck. people often assign a specific witch (usually an elderly woman) to beat the villains. they use paper cut in the shape of humans to represent villains in their lives and the witch would use shoes or other tools to hit the paper to expel bad luck.

in hong kong, the swan neck bridge between causeway bay and wan chai has become a popular place for people to beat villains.

a good time for fishing

around the awakening of insects, hibernating animals wake up, and so do fish. they swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. it is a good time for fishing.

fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. driving to the suburbs, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds, fragrant flowers and waving willows make for a perfect weekend in spring. eating pears

eating pears around the awakening of insects is a widely-practiced custom in china. as the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their mouths are parched and tongues dry, which can cause colds or coughs. a pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening the lungs to arrest a cough. therefore, pears are highly recommended during the awakening of insects.

【篇三:惊蛰】

1、根据学生的需求兴趣教学,尽可能给学生直观的形象感受,把学生领进一个触目可及的童话世界。

2、创设情境,使学生感受大自然的美好,为动物从冬眠中醒来而感到兴奋、开心,注重情感的渗透。

3、在美读课文中,培养学生语感

教学重点、难点:

惊蛰的解释,如何让学生理解的更好。

课时划分:

两课时。

教学过程:

一、解释惊蛰,导入新课

师:同学们,今天我们接着学习第七课《惊蛰》。

下面请同学们仔细观察老师出示的图片,说一说惊蛰这一天人们要干什么?动物又有怎样的变化?#123;出示准备好的图片,生看图说话#125;

生:农民伯伯在耕田

冬眠的小动物清醒啦

师:是啊,在惊蛰这一天农民伯伯要耕田,冬眠的小动物们也在这一天清醒啦!谁可以不看图片给同学们讲述一下在惊蛰这一天发生什么样的事情?

出示固定句式,学生练习说话

惊蛰到了,-------------

生:学会利用固定句式填空,并了解什么叫惊蛰

师:那么,让我们一起来看一下在惊蛰这一天,冬眠的动物是怎样清醒的。

二、培养情感,理解课文

师:听!#123;播放春雷的声音#125;春雷公公大声一叫,一个最机灵的小动物被惊醒过来,是谁?你在课文中哪里找到的?读一读。

生:轰隆一声春雷,惊醒了冬眠的小金蛇。

师:哦!原来是机灵的小金蛇第一个醒来#123;板书画蛇#125;

它醒来的时候是什么样子的呢?

#123;用横线在文章中划出#125;

生:小金蛇伸伸懒腰,爬出洞穴,感到暖融融的。

师:那么谁可以扮演一下可爱的小金蛇呢?

生:表演

师:读文

他表演的可真好。刚才是老师读,你们表演。下面请一位同学读,大家表演。生:读文,其余表演。

师:强调动词。指导读,比较读。

师:小金蛇看见天气这么好,春光明媚,周围却一个小伙伴也没有。于是,小金蛇决定去唤醒它的小伙伴。谁可以来读读小金蛇说的话。

生:、喂!春天来了,快快起来呀!

师:动物们在洞里睡觉呢!春雷公公那么大的声音都没能把它叫醒,你的声音他能听见吗?

#123;指导读、比较读、加动作读#125;是在怕大家听不见你也可以加上动作。师:小金蛇都唤醒了谁?#123;板书:青蛙、蜈蚣#125;

这时候啊,老师发现有一个小懒家伙仍然在洞里迟迟不舍得动弹,这个小家伙是谁啊?生:小刺猬。#123;板书#125;

师:在课文中找出描写小刺猬的句子,读一读。

生:只有小刺猬还缩成一团,眯缝着小眼睛,懒洋洋的舍不得动弹,并且喃喃自语:别吵!别吵!在睡会儿嘛!

师;这个小东西真是懒得可爱,如果让你来演这个小动物,谁知道怎样可以演好?生:缩成一团眯缝着小眼睛懒洋洋的舍不得动弹喃喃自语

师:真好那么就请你来扮演一下这只可爱的小刺猬。

生:表演,其余同学点评

师:这个时候心直口快的青蛙看见小刺猬这个样子,可急坏了,跳到洞口就开始大声喊叫,它是怎样叫的呢?

生:惊蛰到了,人们都开始耕田了,水田里也有小虫子吃了!

师:什么样的青蛙呢?

生:快嘴巴。

师:那你读出来没有啊?

生:试读

师:点评

这个时候的小刺猬被吵得实在是睡不着了,只好忸怩的走出洞穴。小刺猬是怎样走出洞穴的?

生:忸怩。

师:表演,那你们看来是这样叫忸怩吗?

生:不是

师:那你给表演一下,什么叫忸怩?

生:集体表演

师:对,忸怩就是不好意思。小刺猬想下回一定要早点

三、小结课文

师:一年之际在于春!看,小动物们在春天开始他们的新生活了,我们也要在春天开始我们的新生活!让我们拥抱春天、感受春天、热爱春天。

四、课外延伸

师:一年之中除惊蛰这一节气外,还有许多节气。他们是根据昼夜长短、中午日影的高低设计出来的。初识常见节气,并解释。

那么,人们为了更好的记忆二十四节气,特意编了一首儿歌,叫《二十四节气歌》让我们一起拍手来读儿歌。

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