Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
Be(is am are) from= come form 来自... I am from China.=I come from China.
He is from Australia = He comes from Australia.
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎; like doing sth. He likes speaking English.
live in….在...居住 She lives in France
speak English 讲英语 speak+Chinese/French/German
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末 We go to the movies on weekends.
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
arrive at = get to 到达、抵达 We get to/arrive at the school now. 我们现在到达学校
at beginning of 在...开始的时候 At the beginning of the English class (在英语课开始的时候)
at the end of 在...结束的时候
二、句型
（1）问句：Where主 +be（is am are）+主语＋from?
答句：主语＋be+from+地点.
Where are you from？ Where is Tom from?
I am from French. He is from England.
（2）问句：Where do/does+主语＋live?
答句：主语＋live/lives in…
Where do they live? Where does she live?
They live in Paris. She lives in London.
（3）问句：What language do/does +主语+speak?
答句：主语＋speak/speaks…
What language do you speak?
We speak Japanese..
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
（5）一般疑问句：1：用do或does 引导的 Does she speak English?
Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
Do you live in Japan？
Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
2:用be(is am are) 引导的 Is that your new pen pal?
Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
Are they from America？
Yes，they are. No, they aren’t.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁 The bank is next to the park.
across from 在...对面 The school is across from the post office.
in front of 在...前面 The pay phone is in front of the supermarket.
between…and… 在...和...之间 The market is between the shop and the bank.
on a street 在街上 The bank is on a street
in the neighborhood 在附近 The park in the neighborhood.
on the right/left 在右边／在左边 The school is on the right.
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 The post office is on your left. 邮局在你的左边。
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步 Let‘s =let us take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。
have fun 玩得开心 We have fun. 我们玩得开心。
the way to …去...的路 I want to know the way to the market.
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走 Go down the street 沿着街走。
go through...穿过... Go through the park 穿过公园
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？
Yes,there is .
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快
(4)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.如果你饿了，你可以在餐厅里买食物。
.(5)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work? 你享受你的工作吗？
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 你享受住在城市吗？
(3)Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library. 哪一个是到图书馆的路？
(4)How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to（到达） the restaurant? 我怎样才能到达餐厅
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事 I want to take a walk 我想散步。
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 I want you to help me. 我想你帮我。
want sth 想要某物 I want a car. 我想要一辆车。
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him go to the movies. 让他去看电影。
kind of 有几分\种类 I am kind of tired. 我有点累。
a kind of 一种… Apple is a kind of fruit.
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth like playing sports 喜欢做运动
play with … 与...一起玩 I play with my pen pal 我和我的笔友玩。
be quiet 安静 He is quite. 他好安静。
during the day 在白天 I go to the library during the day.
at night 在夜间 I watch TV at night.
have a look at.. 看... I have a look at my teacher. 我看了一下我的老师
one…the other 一个...另一个...I have two apples. One is red , the other is green. 我有两个苹果。一个是红色的，一个是绿色的。
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢大熊猫？
-Because they’re very cure. 因为他们很可爱。
-Why does he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。
(2)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？
-I like elephants. 我喜欢大象。
-What other animal do you like? 你喜欢其他什么动物吗？
_I like dogs.too 我也喜欢狗
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。I want to be a doctor. 我想做一名医生。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作 I work with Tom.
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作 I work for money 我为了钱而工作。
work as 作为。。而工作 I work as a bank clerk.
get.. from（从…..）从。。。获得。。。 I get money from my father. 我从我爸那儿得到钱。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 I give my pen to Tom / I give Tom my pen. 我把我的钢笔给Tom。
Talk（说话） to /with 与…讲话 talk to/with my grandfather 和我祖父说话
go out（出去） to dinners 外出吃饭 He goes out to dinners.
in（在…里面） a hospital 在医院 in a school 在学校
newspaper(报纸) reporter 报社记者
movie（电影） actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1) －英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do? What do you do? 你是做什么的？
I am a reporter. 我是一名记者。
What does Tom do?
He is an actor. 他是一名演员。
What is…? What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的
He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
What’s one’s job？ What’s your father’s job? He is a worker. 他是一名工人。
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. 你想做什么？
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser（护士）. 她想做什么？
(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐妹在哪里工作？
-She works in a hospital（医院）.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
Do（做） homework 做家庭作业
watch （看）TV 看电视
eat（吃） dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean（打扫） the room（房间） 打扫房间
read（读） newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信 write a book 写书
wait（等） for 等待；等候 I am waiting for you. 我在等你。
talk about（关于） 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos（照片） 拍照
TV show（节目） 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照 a photo of you 你的照片
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起 I am with them 我和他们在一起。 We are with him 我们和他在一起。
in the tree 在树上 A bird is in the tree. 一只小鸟在树上。
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing?
He is cleaning the room.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的信。
(3)-Here are/is…这是。。。
例：Here are some（一些） of my photos. 这是我一些照片。
Here is a photo of my family（家庭）. 这是我的家庭照
(4)-When（什么时候） do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. 什么时候你想走 。 我们七点走吧。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper 他正在读什么？ 他在读报纸。
三、语法
现在进行时
.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is .No , he isn’t.
5)特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing? 你的弟弟在做什么？
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地 I have pen pals around the world.
On vacation 度假 He is on vacation. We are on vacation 他在度假。 我们在度假。
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边，在沙滩上 He lives on the beach. 他住在沙滩上。
a group of people 一群人
play beach（沙滩） volleyball（排球） 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的 I am surprised.
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 He is surprised at the cat. 他对那只猫感到惊讶。
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松 We are relaxed 我们很放松。
have a good time 玩得很痛快 They have a good time. 他们玩的很开心。
in different（不同的） kind（种类） of weather(天气) 在不同的天气里
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些… Some are playing basketball, others are playing beach volleyball. 一些在打篮球，一些在打沙滩排球。
Look（看） like..看起来像。。。 He looks like a tiger. 他看起来像一只老虎。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? How is the weather in London? –It’s raining? 伦敦天气怎么样？ 它在下雨。
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. 天气怎么样？
(3)-How’s it going? –Great.（很好）/Not bad.（不错） 最近过的怎么样啊 ？
Unit 7 What does he look like?
一、词组
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿… The book is a little bit boring. 这本书有点无聊。
a pop singer(歌手) 一位流行歌手
Wear（戴） glasses 戴眼镜
have a new（新的） look 呈现新面貌 a new book 新的书
go shopping 去购物
the captain（队长） of the basketball（篮球） team（队） 篮球队队长
Nobody（没人） knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What （什么）does he look（看） like（像）? 他长得什么样？
--He’s really（真的） short.He has short hair.
--What do you look like?
-- I’m tall.I’m thin.
2) --She never（从不） stops talking. 她从不停止说话。
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening 他停止听。
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.他停下来去听。
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要 I would like=I’d like (He/She/They/We would like) I would like a bottle of orange juice. 我想要一瓶橙汁。
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
orange juice（汁） 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone（电话） number（号码） 电话号码
as well as 而且
a kind of 一种…
some kinds of 许多种…
a bowl of 一碗…. a bowl（碗） of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle of 一瓶 a bottle of apple juice 一瓶苹果汁
a cup of 一杯….. a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
chicken：意为鸡肉时不可数。意为小鸡时可数
（1）some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
(2)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? 什么种类的面条你想要？
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)I like dumplings,I don’t like noodles.
3）—Can I help you? 我能帮你吗 Can you help me ? 你能帮我吗？
4）—Would you like a cup fo green tea? 你想要一杯绿茶吗？
--Yes,please./No,thanks
5）would like
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today. 他今天想看你
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do. 你想我做什么
I would like you to help me. 我想你帮我。
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 do his homework 做他的作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study （学习）for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 I am studying.
Stay(留) at home 呆家里
go to summer（夏天） camp（帐篷） 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last （上….）month 上个月 last year 上一年 last week 上个星期
three days ago（…..之前） 三天前 a week ago 一个星期前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找 I am looking for my dog. 我在找我的狗。
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 I go to school in the morning. 我早上去上学。
play computer（电脑） games(游戏) 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了，是时候。。。。。 It was time to have lunch. 是时候吃午饭了。 It was time to sleep. 是时候睡觉了。
二、句型
(1)—How（怎么样） was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样？
--It was great./OK
(2)—It was time to go home. 是时候回家了
三：语法
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
I was a doctor . 我过去是一个医生。They were in China. 他们过去在中国。
He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去了公园。
We did our homework last week. 我们上个星期做作业。
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do、does—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落 The cat is in the corner. 那只猫在角落。
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路 I am lost. 我迷路了They are lost . 他们迷路了
feel happy 感到高兴 He feels happy.
be fun 很有趣 Playing the guitar is fun. 弹吉他很有趣。
on vacation 在度假 He is on vacation. 他在度假。
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪了？
--I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。
(2)—How was the weather?= What was the weather look like? 天气怎么样
--It was hot and humid.很热很潮湿。
(3)--It was kind of（有点） boring 这有点无聊
(4)—That made（使） me feel very happy. 这是我感觉很高兴。
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里玩的很开心。
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
They had fun playing football. 他们踢足球踢得很开心。
(6)I helped him find his father. 我帮他找到他的父亲。
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
（7）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他让我笑。 My teacher made me do my homework. 我的老师让我做作业。
(8)I found a small boy crying（哭） in the conner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap（肥皂） opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old 数字-year-old 几岁的 four-year-old 四岁的 twelve-year-old 十二岁的
each student 每个学生 each book 每本书
key ring 钥匙链
baseball（棒球） cap（帽） 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受 I can’t stand him. 我不能忍受他。
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎 I don’t mind 我不介意。 He doesn’t mind 他不介意。
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of talk show? =How do you like the talk show 你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
-- I love them
What does he think of soap opera?= How does he like the soap opera? 他觉得肥皂剧怎么样？
He thinks（想） it is kind of (有点)boring. 他觉得这有点无聊
(2)—I asked（问） students about（有关） fashion.我问学生有关时尚的东西。 Ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某样东西
(3)—This is what（什么） I think（想）. 这是我所想的 This is what he thinks. 这是他所想的。
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break（违反） the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room（房间） 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes（鞋） 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做 I have to do my homework 我不得不做作业。
too many 太多 He has too many shoes 他有太多鞋子了。
get up 起床 I get up at six o’clock 我六点起床。
by ten o’clock 十点之前 by+时间 在…之前 I go to the park by one o’clock 我一点前去公园。
Make（做） dinner 做饭
the children’s palace （宫）少年宫
二、句型
(1)—We can’t listen to（听….） music in the hallways. 我们不能在过道上听音乐
(2)—What else do you have to(必须，不得不) do?
-- We have to clean the classroom（课时）. 我们必须清理科室。
(4)--Can （能）we wear（戴） hats in school?我们能在学校戴帽子吗
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform（校服） at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s=Let us go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车
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