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新概念英语第二册教案

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新概念英语第二册教案


§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的

如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说
: It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house. private life 私生活
由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的
private school(私立学校, 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的.
如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵;
我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题 几种谈话 :
1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.
2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation. 3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue. 4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema: 电影院 ★seat n.座位

这个词很重要, 考试常考.
have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错, 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down,please.(命令性 take your seat,please. Be seated,please.(更礼貌
考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit--vi; seat—vt eg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿. You seat him.你给他找个位置. seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人
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eg: seat yourselft. Seat him. 〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到场者_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题 A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat ★play n.戏
★loudly adv. 大声的 ★angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加
I was very angry. 深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了 ★angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语 pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
You must pay attention to that gril. pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用注意 ★bear(bore,borne v. 容忍
bear,stand I can't bear/stand you endure :忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand bear n.熊
white bear bear hug :热情(热烈的拥抱
give sb a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
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business:某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事
it's none of your business ★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地
rude adj. 【课文讲解】
Last week go to the theatre see a film=go to the cinema go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the doctor's 去看病 go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 go to the butcher's 买肉 go to school: 去上学 go to church: 去做礼拜 go to hospital(医院:去看病
go to the Great Wall go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息 I am at home 在家休息
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something. I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book. enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game were sitting :当时正座在
过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry I am/was angry 是一个事实 I got angry:强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot. got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词 说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not I didn't do sth,I did not do sth hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon? 4/244

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. turn round:转头
not pay any attention = pay no attention
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth not any=no I could not bear it./you./the noise. I can't hear a word. hear a word : a word 等于一句话
He didn't say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business. I couldn't bear you. This is private conversation! private :私人的,不想与别人共享
I can't hear a word. hear a word of sb (actors Key stuctures : 关键句型 Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words. 【Key structures】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 看教材第2页
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where?
When? Which? Which? What? What?

Last week 1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成 2 ---谓语由动词充当 3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
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如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ______ . a.and they stopped talking b.but they didn't stop talking c.but they didn't notice him d.but they looked at him rudely (1...b... "They did not pay any attention" pay attention: 注意(在思想上, 如交通安全应注意. notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看
4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them. a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of (4... sitting behind behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念
before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一般和时间相连 above : 在...上面
ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置(动态的行为 He arrived before six o'clock. before he came back ahead of time He goes ahead of me. 5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. a.Where b.Why c.How d.When (5 ...c... how ——对一个方式、状态提问 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj how(adv.——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 where ——用介词,地点 when ——用介词,时间 why ——用because回答
7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. a.none b.any c.not any d.no (7 ...d... any——用在否定句和疑问句中 some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not any=no not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
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He didn't pay attention no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don't have any time. 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift (11... suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat. § Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★until prep.直到 直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语从句,前面就是主句
1 His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
2 His father was alive until he came back. (否定 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定; 没做——否定. For he ___A(C___(wait until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didn't wait A.leave B.left C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面 作状语
He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. ring(rang.rung v.(铃、电话等响 (刺耳的 [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell: (铃儿 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名 : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 7/244

戒指(名词 n ★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔

他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女
cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ] ★repeat v.重复 【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词
I don't like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 从...里:from, out of dark: 天很黑
What a day? What + a + n.——感叹句
It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.+n.(+主语+谓语 What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省 what a good girl (she is! 2.省形容词
What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词. just then: 就在那时
It was my aunt Lucy. 如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ? just只会出现在 “现在完成时”
by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数 如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. 若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses. I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join... 前4个一定要记住
天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说
: My god! 【Key structures】 关键句型
本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生 Often , Always——一般现在时
"现阶段":I am working as a teacher. I do.../he does... 8/244

I get up... 一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping. 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has 3.情态动词 : (must,can,may 除此之外都是实义动词.
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet "别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语 (rarely 很少
listen "doesn't work" 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了.
feel I frequently go to bed hungry (背诵
He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词:trouble 主语:he 动词:is causing What (a lot of trouble( he is causing! 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ . a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly 5."not early" late(adj./adv. lately(adv.=recently(adv.最近的, 近来的. how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? 8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched 8.A look(vi.:表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词 see(vt. : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对watch pictures(错 11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day. 9/244

a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物
dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal : 一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后; 如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★send v. 寄, 送 寄信
: send a letter 用法
: send sth to sb/send sb sth 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell... send/take children to school 区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送
send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
postcard n. 明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
send him a card 简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作 ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity credit card:信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种 ★spoil(spoiled or spoilt v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词 几种破坏 :
break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱 1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy. 2、毁了某人心情.
This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me. His arrival spoiled my hoilday. ★museum n. 博物馆 Palace Museum:故宫 ★public adj. 公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所
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in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语 Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈? Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢? ★friendly adj. 友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj. friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员, waitress(女服务员, 只出现在餐馆里 领班
: chief waiter 商店里的店员 : shop assistant 其他公共场所的服务员:attendant ★lend v. 借给
lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth. 借进 : borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth. ★decision n. 决定
v. decide make a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大 ★whole adj. 整个的
all the... : all the day (the可省略
the whole.. : the whole day. all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students ★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的 【课文讲解】
The baby spoilded my night. Italian[]于Italy[] : 注意读音不同 and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此
teach sb.sth. He teaches our English.(错 He teacher us English.(对
语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到 think over:仔细考虑
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the 具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on I spend the whole day in my room. spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mother's. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. 11/244

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞 Review回顾 :
spoil send/lend/teach sb.sth. send/lend/teach sth. to sb 【Special Difficulties】 难点
双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果和间接宾语(动作目标 give sb.sth./give sth to sb sb: 间接宾语 sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言或for(为……而做 give a book to me. I buy a book for you take flowers to my wife. order soup for you. 可以翻译为 “给” 、 “替” 、 “为” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to 与for相连的 buy,order,make,find find sth.for sb. do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙
Exercise 1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper. 3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer. 在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.
What do you think of? What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了
What do you think of TV program last night? send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy Do a favor for me. Can I order something for you? 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定
who whom 人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom 如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
A 正确 who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问
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Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian? 5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ______ . a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly way He spoke to the writer like a friend. in...way :以...方式 D正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way 7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day. a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of whole all the day; all of us C正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends
all of the students 10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his holiday. a.final b.end c.latest
d.bottom the last day, final——形容词 end——名词/动词 bottom——名词 形容词修饰
day latest:最新的 latest news latest style 新款 11 He made a big decision. He ______ . a.thought about it b.made up his mind .changed his mind d.made a wish think about:考虑、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定决心 change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿B正确
§Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excite:激动
excited: -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩
interesting man The man is interesting. The news exciting,I am excited 这类动词的宾语一定是人 The news excited me. 让后面的人感到... interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣 ★receive v. 接受, 收到
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accept : 同意接收 receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it. take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议
receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody. ★firm n. 商行, 公司
company ★different adj. 不同的 ★centre n. 中心
★abroad adv. 在国外 副词, 直接和动词连用 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 【课文讲解】
received a letter from just和完成时连用
I'have arrived in Beijing. (has beenarrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用 He has been in Beijing for one year. has been + in 地点
He has been in America for two years. 连读
work for work in 强调地点 work for强调work I am working for a school. I am working in the New Oriental school. a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
I have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends. has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快(时间
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副词, 在此之前 现在完成时态的标志
find trip exciting find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean find her happy is finding I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ...在口语中经常使用
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〖语法精粹〗P4 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的
: go, come ,leave ,arrive 第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式 第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式
第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already receive take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用 他到某地有多久了. He has been... ...
I have been here for three years. find:发现, 找到 find the book dirty find+n.+a.(宾补
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months ago. a.to b.in c.at d.into at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语
go to...只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater go in...(in 做副词很少加宾语
He went in. go into...有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作
go into the room move:搬家move in:搬进来move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬进去了 4 Tim is in Australia. How long ______ there? a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was he how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连 have+动词的过去分词
§Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness. ★message n. 信息 information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条
I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 打电话 :
Hello!--May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--Can you take a message for me? 15/244

★cover v. 越过
cover:覆盖cover+距离 : 越过 cover the distance ★distance n. 距离 distant:(a远距离的 importance:(n.重要 important:(a.重要的 difference : (n.不同 different:(a. 不同的 keep distance:保持距离
Can I share this table? Can I join you? ★request n. 要求, 请求
request for: 对...有请求, 有需求
I have a request for the cake. request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..＝ask sb.to do sth. require sb.to do sth. you are required/asked to do...对人要求习惯用被动语态 ★spare part 备件
★service n. 业务, 服务 serve:(v. 服务, 接待 service:(n.服务, 业务
at your service-glad to be at your service-I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. —Thank you. —You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢/That's (allright.(绝对正确, 绝对过时/(It's My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高/That's ok.(类似于That's (allright. —Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念
应以鼓掌回应.
情急之下, 可通用以下 : —No thanks.－No sorry. 【课文讲解】
another:其它的很多个中的一个 other: 其它的
the other: Pinhurst is five miles (away from Silbury. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away. --How far...? 多远
How far(away is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone:得到电话, 安装电话 for:为了
just...完成时态
from...to...:从一个地点的另外一个地点
英语中能使文章生辉的一个是动词一个是介词
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carry:带着, 携带 其强调所携带的东西不会着地, 体会下例 : I take my sister to the cinema. I carried my son. I carry the bag. cover the distance:飞过那段距离 up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时 request for:对...的需求
a great many:许多(+可数名词复数
a great number of : 许多(+可数名词复数 ...request and ...message(并列 other:其它的
urgent(adj:紧急的 sth.urgent:紧急的事情 another:其它中的一个(+单数名词
the other:两个之中的另外一个 one...the other other:(a.+n. 其它的 (可+单/复数名词 others=>other + 名词复数(不用再加名词
Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/(going boating. One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. Can you show me another? 【Special Difficulties】 难点 in this way:这样,以这种方式
in a friendly way in a way : 从某种意义上来说: In a way,you are kind. in the way:挡路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般用Excuse me out of the way:让路 : Get out of the way!.你给我滚出去! by the way:随便说一声, 随便问一下(开头——转移话题, 随意
on the way(to:在去...的途中 on the way to school/the office,on the way home. 另 : in the family way:怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby The woman is in the family way. Exercise 1 ______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome. 2 I cooked this ______ you showed me. 3 ______ , where is my coat? 4 Yes, ______ he has been very successful. 5 Children get ______ during the holidays. (1 ...On the way... Athens:雅典 London:伦敦 (2...in the way 这种方式
I do...in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. (3...By the way... (4...in a way... 从某种意义上来说
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(5.....get one's own way:随心所欲 (at one’s pleasure
关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词.
但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词. A little 修饰不可数名词; a few 修饰可数名词 soon:不久以后, 强调的是时间上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿,
(aquickly (bfor a short time (c shortly (din a hurry He went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快 for a short time:不久, 表示动作延续一段时间 soon:不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后 shortly=soon.不久以后
in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ______ he has just bought twelve pigeons. a.That's so b.That's why c.Because d.For so表示前面是原因, 后面是结果
That's why :那就是为什么, 前者是原因
That's why+从句 : 那就是......原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是结果 I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late. be动词后面是表语, 后面的从句是表语从句
That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导, 再加一个句子
That's when we can start class. That's where we will have a meeting. That's how I get to school. 8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ______ garage is in Pinhurst. a.another b.other c.else d.different (8......one...the other... another:另外一个 another=an+other an/a是冠词
his/my/your是形容词性物主代词 my mother's是名词所有格
在语法上, 以上三个词是不能同时并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一个
a bag/my bag his,形容词物主代词, another=an+other another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个, 强调的是有三个以上 other:其它的, 加单数就表示一个, his取代the的位置 语法的范围正在放宽松, his another 也对, 但不太好 else:其他的
1、疑问代词, who else,what else can I do for you? 18/244

2、anyone else,anything else?不定代词
else会放在被修饰词的后面, 会修饰两种词, 疑问词和不定代词 different:不同的 【时态填空】
1 What ______ you ______ (buy yesterday? 2 Up till now, he never ______ (lend me anything. 3 ______ you (burn those old papers yet? 4 He ______ (fight in Flanders in the First World War. 5 They already ______ (leave. 6 When ______ you ______ (lose your umbrella? 7 ______ you ______ (listen to the concert last night? 8 We just ______ (win the match. 1...did... yesterday,一般过去时
2....has never lent.. up till now/up to now,现在完成时
never属于频率副词, 频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前, 非实义动词之后
3.....have you burned... burn:燃烧, yet,现在完成时的标志 4......fought...(fight的过去分词
in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间, 一般过去时 5....have already left... already:已经 6...did you lose... When,对时间点提问
要不然和将来时连用, When will you do sth? 如果确定不和将来时连用, 一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时 现在完成时会用How long定位 7...Did you listen... last night,一般过去时 8...have just won... just 动词的时态的第一种概念 : 根据这句话本身找关键词
完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确, 往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态
§Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon? ask for :请求得到 beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可数
a lot of food 19/244

★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket:内口袋
jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋 coat pocket : 大衣口袋 pocket book:袖珍书
pocket dictionary:袖珍词典 pocket money : (小孩零花钱 change:零钱
get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money:(男孩零花钱 pocket pick:车上的小偷 ★call v. 拜访, 光顾 visit call sb:给某人打电话 call up sb:给某人打电话 call back:回某人电话
Can you take a message for me? Can you tell him to call back? call on sb 拜访某人 call at,at一般和地点相连
call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地
I will call on you. I will call at your home. call out =shout,大声喊 call in sb:招集和邀请某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts. 【课文讲解】 move to :搬到 knock at:敲
knock at the door knock at the window ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西; request for for;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现, ask for sth The boy asked (his parents省略for money again/once more. in return for this : 作为对什么的回报 in return:作为回报
He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 hospitality:热情
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情 stood on his head : 倒立
stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数 跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on one's knees 躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bed lie on one's back:仰面躺着
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lie on one's side:侧躺
lie on one's stomach : 趴着 give him a meal go away later : 后来
tell sb about sth,about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉, tell you the news tell you the word tell you about the word everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody anybody everything等
calls at every house in the street英国写/on the street美国写 once a month:一个月一次, 单位表达方式 a.表示每月一次, 计量单位 “/”
five kilometers an hour ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
Percy Buttons? a beggar He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear 【Key structures】 关键句型 a,the和some a:单数, 可数名词
the:可加单数/复数, 还可加不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对 some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面 a和the的区别
a是泛指, a man;特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive. 笼统概念 : 某某一类/一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing. I ate an apple./Apples are delicious. I like oranges.Would you like some oranges? Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea. She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's a和the A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel is full of meat. Names We cannot put a or the in front of names 表示某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个, a Mr.zhang 【Special Difficulties】 难点
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动21/244

词
put:放, put on take:拿走, take off look:看, look at:看, look for:寻找, look afrer:照顾, look out:当心
call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for immediate action 这个问题需要立即采取行动 knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock out knock off:下班, He knocked off earlier. knock sth off+地点, knock the vase off the table knock off:打折, knock 10% off the price. knock over,A car knocked the boy over. 如果有地点, off; 无地点, over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle. Exercises
A 1 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer ______ . 2 This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it ______ ? 3 I knocked ______ early yesterday and went to a football match. 4 Listen! Someone is knocking ______ the window! 1...out... knock out :打晕, boxer:拳击手
在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语 2...over... 无地点 3...off... 4...at... Exercises
B 1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. 2 At what time do you finish work every day? 3 The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%. 1 knock out 2 knock off 3 knock 10% off the price of all the goods 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5 A neighbour told me about him. He ______ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a.told b.said me c.told to me d.said 5...D... say说/tell告诉
He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; say to sb. tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子
He said to me/he told me Percy Buttons 作为从句的主语 一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词 He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar. 6 Everybody knows him ______ know him. a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All they they all(对/all they(错
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all of us/all of them 我们所有人 all of us,we all each/every 每一个
each:强调个体; every 强调整体 every adj.+n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等
each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语
every person likes... each person likes.../each likes... every 不能做主语; each 强调个体, 使用第三人称单数 7 ______ does he call? Once a month. a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month:每月一次, 属于频率 对频率提问 : how often 提问多久
: how long 提问次数
: how many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问
How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问 How soon 多久以后
How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who ______ . a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失业
I am out of work,/I lose my job. 10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ______ of cheese in his pocket. a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet 10...A... piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪
bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar: a bar of chocolate---一块巧克力
bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap block 块, 一大块: block v.堵塞; block n.房子 packet:一包
a piece of.../a bit of... 12 All the houses in our ______ are the same age and size. a.street b.way c.road d.route 12...A... same age and size 同年代同样式
street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道
way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向
road 路的通称road home 通往家的路(张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名
route 路线
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〖语法精粹〗
1.How can you___b____if you are not ____? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen听/hear听见
如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢? be 不能加动词原形; be+ -ed/-ing can+动词原形
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework. A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes won't=will not 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时. 3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前 A.are being interviewed
B.are interviewing C.interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语 D.to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词 apply for 申请
who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句 interview 面试
从句(have applied for现在完成时, 主句缺少谓语动词 A.are being interviewed 被动 B.are interviewing 主动
在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试, 员工只能被面试 4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country. A.is wishing B.has been wishing. C.wishes D.has been wished 从语法上说合理, 但不合情 scientist 科学家; wish 希望
表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态. wish sb.to do 5.If he___B___,don't wake him up. A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping C.still had been sleeping D.will be sleeping still if——一般用一般现在式
如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他
关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义 now 现在进行时
often,always 一般现在时 just,already 现在完成时
last week,last summer...一般过去时
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§ Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探小说 ★airport n. 机场
★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港口; airport航空港 field 田野; airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield ★expect v. 期待, 等待 except (prep除……之外
expect/ik'spekt/ v. 期待, 等待
I think so. I expect so.我希望如此［口语］ expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect sth.及物动词 : I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:心理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待
I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. ★valuable adj. 贵重的 ★precious adj. 珍贵的
value n.v ---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情色彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照片
price 价格; priceless adj.-less 表否定; 没有价格的, 无价的
valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 worth 值 : worthless adj. 无价值的 ★parcel n. 包裹 ★diamond n. 钻石
precious stone 宝石 crystal 水晶; jade 玉 diamond ring 钻石戒指 ★steal v. 偷
steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷(某物 rob sb. 抢(某人
My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 与地点相连的偷抢都用rob+地点 ★main adj. 主要的
main building; main street main sentence; main idea
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但不能与人连用
★guard n. 警戒, 守卫
life guard 救生员/body guard 保镖 ★stone n. 石子 ★sand n. 沙子
本课重点 : 过去进行时, 一般过去时 一般过去时与现在完成时
共同点 : 动作在过去都做过了.
区别 : 过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系.
I ate a piece of bread. 现在完成时, 过去的事情对现在产生的影响.
I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I'm not hungry. The clock stopped.陈述事实
The clock has stopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响
It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响 【课文讲解】
all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飞机晚(点了
The bus was late./The train was late. detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人 笼统感念, 可不加some,the ....were waiting... 故事背景, 用进行时态 They were expecting...期待着心理上的等
They were waiting for... a valuable parcel of diamonds a cup of tea 强调的是茶 South Africa 南非
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前
a few hours before/a few hours ago someone had told...过去完成时, 过去以前发生的事情
...that thieves would try to... would+do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来 that 从句.典型的宾语从句, 起转述作用
steal sth. one...the other.../some...others... others=other+名词复数
...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on... when; while 当……时候
while能用when代替; 但是when却不一定能用while代替. while+从句, 动作一定会延续
when+延续性动词/瞬间动词; when he arrived when he died 26/244

when,while强调动作同时发生 过去进行时 :
在过去的某一点时间, 或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作 瞬间动词(arrive无进行时态 I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 When he arrived,I was having dinner. 同时发生的两个动作, 均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking. When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV. 同时发生的两个动作
1.一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时 2.分工的情况, 均用过去进行时
When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on... Two men took the parcel off... take sth.off...=take sth.away from... and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重 Customs House 海关
While... ...were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时. When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner. keep guard 守卫; at the door 在门边(固定搭配 two others=two other detectives To their surprise to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise,the teacher was late. To one’s +表达人情绪的名词
to one's joy To my joy, my mother came here yesterday. to one's excitement To our excitement,our team wins. be full of ...装满
My bag was full of books. The cup is full of water. 总结
a few hours ealier 几个小时以前
two others to one's surprise,... be full of 装满
重点 : 过去动作同时发生的时态
1.过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时 ; 动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和
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结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;

I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing. 2.两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作 发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时. When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响
3.瞬间动词没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间
动词使用过去时态.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
Do you remember these sentences? come and look at... I am looking for... v.+prep.+宾语
Now read these sentences v.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看; look after照料 v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n. v.+宾语(n./pron.+prep./adv. take off the coat......take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语
put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
介词出现, 一定要有宾语, 所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n. 副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n. at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语(及物
vi.+prep.+宾语(不及物
take vt./look vi. I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱
Exercise put the book on the desk--> put vt. put out...-->out adv. He is looking for his pen.......for prep. 1 He gave away all his books. 2 She woke up the children early this morning. 3 He is looking for his umbrella. 4 They cut off the king's head. 5 Put on your hat and coat. 6 Give it back to your brother. 7 Help me to lift up this table. 8 Take off your shoes and put on your slippers. 9 He is looking at the picture. 10 Send her away or she will cause trouble. 28/244

11 They have pulled down the old building. 12 Make up your mind. 13 He asked for permission to leave. She threw away all those old newspapers. 1.give away...-->give(vt.-->give...away 2.woke up...-->wake sb.(vt.;up(adv.-->wake...up... wake me up.叫醒我; 代词做宾语, 放在动词与副词之间
3.look for...-->look(vi. 4.cut off...-->cut(vt.;cut oneself;cut hair 5.put on...-->put...on... 6.give it back...-->it(pron. 7.lift up...-->up(adv.可省略; lift(upsth;lift sth.up 8.take off...;put on...--->take (vt.put(vt. 9.look at...--->look(vi. 10.send her away...---her(pron. 11.pull down...-->pull(vt.;down(adv. pull one's leg 开玩笑
You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑
12.make up...--->make(vt.up one's mind习惯用法不换,语法上可换 13.ask for...-->ask(sb.for sth. 其实是省略sb.故不可换 14.throw away...-->throw(vt....away... 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词 vt.+adv.+宾语(n. vt.+宾语(n./pron.+adv. vi+prep.+宾语(n. look at her;at (prep put him off;off(adv 词组当中的练习, 短语be interested in 不能用at on等代替 如果不能接收, 就记住－－放弃
如果已经说过, 还没有明白, 就要执著弄懂 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened ______ the plane arrived. a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 5.had done.两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生用过去完成时 before:在……之前 as soon as:一……就

8 The detectives were ______ a valuable parcel of diamonds. a.expecting b.waiting c.expecting for d.expecting to 8.expect, wait I expect so. I expect your letter. expect somebody to do wait for expect somebody to expecting 9 The parcel was valuable. It was ______ . a.worth
b.worthy c.precious d.value 29/244

9.valuable......precious value:名词
worth后面一定要加动词 something is worth... The book is worth reading.(动名词
The book is worth three dollars. Worthy adj n......be worthy of(固定搭配
This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. 这本书值得一读.
acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为
Worthless adj......something is worthless(后面不加任何东西 10 The thieves wanted to ______ the diamonds. a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 10.加something做宾语的一定是steal 【Key structures】 关键句型
Exercises D 1 As my father ______ (leave the house, the postman ______ (arrive. 2 Tom ______ (work in the garden while I ______ (sit in the sun. 3 As I ______ (walk down the street, I ______ (meet Charlie. 4 While he ______ (read the letter, he ______ (hear a knock at the door. 5 While mother ______ (prepare lunch, Janet ______ (set the table. 6 She ______ (drop the tray when I ______ (speak to her. 1.As:正当 将要走 be doing was leaving ...arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小, 应具体分析, 故用进行时态表将来 2.was working...was sitting 3.was working...met 4.was reading...heard : hear是不用进行时态的 5.set the table摆桌子 was preparing...set 6.dropped...was speaking § Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★competition n. 比赛, 竞赛
race : car race match : football match contest : baby contest 更广泛 beauty contest 选美
暗地里的竞争－competition game : 游戏, 运动
★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的
neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up the room 整理房间 ★path n. 小路, 小径 亦作pathway ★wooden adj. 木头的 ★pool n. 水池(人工的 swimming pool 游泳池
pond 天然的 《golden pond》—金色池塘 good bad 比较级－than 30/244

最高级－of all He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room. the+ -est more interesting the most interesting 1、三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节
比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 2、单音节的词用er 3、双音节 以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况 clever cleverer more clever slowly more slowly often
more often fun:快乐 more fun 美国人用
无规律 : good well(better best bad badly(worse worst many much(more most little(less least far (farther further , farthest furthest old(older elder,oldest eldest farther:距离上的远和更远 further:程度 further more(更有甚者
older:比...大 elder : 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的姐姐 She is older than somebody 【课文讲解】
Joe Bill
the writer the most beautiful the largest the worst Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. The writer's is the worst. 比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的 “’s” 不能省略 Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
enter for:报名参加, 强调报名 take jpart in 真正的参加
enter for the exam win:赢 won--won I win. I lose(输了
win something I win the book. I win the gold cup win后面往往是奖品
win a prize:赢得了一个奖 win a prize for:因为...而获奖 win不能接对手
defeat+对手 I defeat you. 【Key structures】 关键句型 最高级的标志 : of in in+地点 of+范围
Exercises D (用of或in填空
1 Which is the longest river ______ the world? 2 This is the finest picture ______ them all. 3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop. 4 He is the best boxer ______ our town. 1.in 2.of 3.of
4.in 31/244

【Special Difficulties】 难点 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1 Everybody (believe (believes he will win. 2 I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were (was in order. 3 Everyone (try (tries to earn more and work less. 1.believes 2.was 3.tries Exercises B(必要时填上for 1 He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter ______ his room. 2 Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition? 3 Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year. 4 No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building. 5 I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it. enter/enter for 1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示进入; enter for : 表示报名 2....enter for this week's... crossward 文字游戏
3...enterd for the Olympic Games... athletes : sportsman 运动员, 体育家
4....entered...the building. 5....entered for the examination... enter+地点名词
enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ______ . a.larger garden b.a large garden c.large garden d.largest garden 3. ...It is... It 指代前一句的主语, Bill Frith's garden 两者比较, 不可能出现最高级 garden 可数名词
garden 单数
: a garden garden 复数 : gardens (不可能有第三种情况
It is a larger garden. 可数名词 + a/an 或者 –s 6 The writer is fond of gardens. ______ . a.They like him b.They like to him c.He likes them d.He likes 6......C be fond of: like I like sth. I love sth. I enjoy sth. I am fond of sth. 32/244

8 Joe wins every time. He always ______ Bill Frith. a.wins b.beats c.gains d.earns 8.....B 对手关系不能用win defeat v.击败 beat v.打败; 打
gain:get sth. earn:挣得
: earn money 9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ______ in his garden. a.grow b.grow tall c.grow up d.grow big grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植
grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长 in the garden 地点状语
grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词
grow up: up adv.表示向上; 只和人连用, 表示人的长大 10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ______ in gardening. a.interesting b.interest c.interestingly d.interested 10...D sth.is interesting……是令人感兴趣的
be interested in....(对自己感兴趣对---感兴趣
11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ______ to look after a garden. a.a hard work b.a hard job c.hard job d.hardly a job it 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the garden hard work 繁重的工作
work不可数名词/job可数名词 a hard work 错 a hard job hard job 错
hardly a job : hardly adv.几乎不
Have you understood me? Sorry,I have hardly understood you. 12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ . a.very b.also c.and d.either 12....B very 不单独使用
and 并列连词, 不放在句子末尾 either也, 表否定
also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾 often 可以放在句子末尾
§ Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★welcome n. 欢迎; v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇
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welcome to+地点
welcome to China welcome to my home/welcome home/welcome back You are welcome./welcome adj. You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n. 人群 person people crowd :in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd 我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群 crowd v.拥挤, 挤满
a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 ★gather v. 聚集
people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand n. (表或机器的指针 hand n.手
minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand 二手的, 旧的
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs. secs.:seconds的缩写 ★shout v. 喊叫
call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ★refuse v. 拒绝 ★laugh v. 笑 【课文讲解】
A cold welcome 冷遇
cold 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 lucky dog 幸运的人
My brother is a cold fish. What does "a cold welcome" refer to ? refer to : 指……
On Wednesday evening in the evening wednesday修饰evening Town Hall 市政厅
the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people一大群人
had gathered 强调事件的时间是过去的过去 It指clock strike v. : strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响
knock at the door Listen,the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 in twenty minutes' time : 20分钟之后
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in 表示在段时间以后
根据时态判别in 表示的含义
would strike过去将来时, 从过去看未来 We will finish class in half an hour. minutes'名词所有格
It will leave in...minutes'time in twenty(minutes'time名词所有格可省略
my mother's ,Kit's,Tom's 名词所有格可以用来表达时间
an hour's time 名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词, 所有格加 ’ 名词所有格表示时间或距离 How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. pass 过了 to 没到
...minutes pass...前半小时 25 minutes passed eight ...minutes to ...后半小时
a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间 时刻前的介词用at at five to twelve作时间状语 一般过去时the clock stopped 顺序句式...,the clock stopped at five to twelve. An hour passed and then,he arrived. ...minutes later几分钟以后
some time passed and then,sth happened. big minute hand 大分针
waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复 walked and walked ,run and run but 然而, 表转折
nothing happened happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生
what happened? someone shouted 有人大声喊
It's two minutes past twelve! I go to school at seven o'clock.时间状语
It's nine o'clock;现在9点了(不强调在那一刻
The clock has stopped!现在完成时, 强调过去动作导致的结果. I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了
I have... I read a book... I looked at my watch. 35/244

It was true...这是一个事实 It was true that+从句
refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事 I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开 I refuse to move.我拒绝移动
at that moment :just then就在那时
at the moment: now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 过去时 began to laugh and sing. 〖本课重点〗
1...minutes passed and then,sth.happened. 2.What happened? Nothing happened. 3.It was ture. 【Key structures】 关键句型 When did you arrived? I arrived at ten o'clock. at/in/on/others when...? in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening on Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修饰词用on in a week;in January;in Feb. in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winter in 1992;in 1999 at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock until 直到……时候(prep coin I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. from..to... Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it? 整点 : A o’clock
A点B分 : ① A B ② B past A A点15分 : ① A fifteen ② fifteen past A ③ a quarter past A A点30分 : ① A thirty ② half past A
A点B分 : (B>30 ① A B ② (60-B to (A+1
A点45分 : ① A forty-five ② a quarter to (A+1③ fifteen to (A+1 during 在……期间
in the holiday:强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday. I was caught in an accident in the holiday Exercises B 1 He has gone abroad. He will return ______ two years' time. 2 ______ Saturdays I always go to the market. 3 I never go to the cinema ______ the week. 4 He ran a hundred metres ______ thirteen seconds. 36/244

5 I can't see him ______ the moment . I'm busy. 6 My birthday is ______ November 7th I was born ______ 1974. 7 The days are very short ______ December. 8 We arrived at the village late ______ night. We left early ______ the morning. 9 I shall not hear from him ______ tomorrow. 1.in; 2.on; 3.in没有强调自始自终 4.in 5.at(at the moment=now 6.on;in 7.in; 8.at;in
9.until 【Special Difficulties】 难点
not...any and no... any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句 Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends. not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面. not any=no adj.用在名词前面 I have no friends. Exercise B He hasn't any hobbies. ---->He has no hobbies. He does not go anywhere.--->He goes nowhere He does not see anybody.--->He sees nobody. He is not interested in anything--except food!---->He is interested in nothing --execpt food
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4 The people ______ under the Town Hall clock. a.were b.was c.is d.be 4.A people:人们, 做主语是一定是复数 police, cattle是复数
8 How many times did the clock ______ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 8.D 敲门用knock 敲钟用strike hit轻和strike重(hit hard在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下 beat 连续不断的打 beat drums敲鼓
12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It ______ . a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny:否认, 拒绝去承认, 后面一般加名词 refuse:拒绝
§ Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★jazz n. 爵士音乐
a kind of music 37/244

★musical adj. 音乐的
music student : the student who learned music musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时 ★instrument n. 乐器
instrument=musical instrument ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument ★recently adv. 最近
recently=lately ★damage v. 损坏 ★key n. 琴键
key to the door Do you know the key(答案to the question? key(关键structure ★string n. (乐器的弦
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语 The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊
凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : 1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -ed It shocked me. It is shocking. I'm shocked. get a shock n. sb.get a shock surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到 I want to give you surprise. shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 ★allow v. 允许, 让 1、allow doing Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing 2、allow sb. to do sth sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allow to smoke(被动语态
Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动
You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you ★touch v. 触摸, 碰 【课文讲解】
be done (被动语态
call sb.sth.称某人为什么 sb.be called be made 1、be made in +地点
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料:由……制造(材料
The ring is made of gold. 38/244

It is made from plastic. 3、be made into:被……制成 The gold is made into a ring. is done:被动语态的一般现在时 was done:被动语态的一般过去时
使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态 只要见到ago,一定使用过去时
主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加by play: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深
汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式 be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态 be+done: 被动语态
be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时
be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种 have been done will be done can be done had been done is/am/are/was/were/ done I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made. The cake has been made. The cake was made. The cake had been made. 强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语 双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词 只有一张照片
my photo 很多照片中的一张 a photo of mine It happened to a friend of mine. 【Special Difficulties】 难点
Exercise A 1 Is your watch made ______ gold? 2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield. 3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. of 2.in
3.from Exercise B(改写以下斜体部分 1 He borrowed one of my records. 2 She showed me one of John's pictures. 3 It was one of her ideas. 4 One of your letters was found on my desk. 5 Some of their friends came to see me. 1.He borrowed a record of mine. 2.She showed me a picture of John's 39/244

3.It was an idea of hers. 4.A letter of yours was found on my desk. 5.Some friends of theirs came to see me. 双重属格结构 :
"a friend of my father" "my father's friend(s" ……只有一个(很多朋友 "a friend of my father's" √
强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it. a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to 7....A "we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许 肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念 否定结构中must和have to就不一样了 mustn't:不准, 不可以
have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词……don't have to You don't have to go to school. You mustn't go to school. 9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it. a.have b.hold c.lift d.carry 9....A keep(kept,kept:保持; 保存
keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态 put:放(动作
That's where That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句 That's why:那就是...的原因 That's where:那就是...地点 lift:举起
carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着 hold:拥有, 持有, 握着 have:拥有
10 The visitor damaged it. She ______ it. a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed 10....C "damaged"……可以修复 destroy……无法修复 pain……有身体的疼痛
hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害 身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛
My hand hurts./ My leg hurts./Hurt my leg. broke——打破, 打断, 打碎
I broke my leg. § Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
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【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★turn n. 行为, 举止 behavior : 行为, 举止
pay attention to your behavior turn : 对人有影响力的行为 ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的 1、deserve + n. promotion : 提升
He deserved a promotion. 2、deserve to do: 应该... She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay. ★lawyer n. 律师
lawyer's office : 律师事务所 ★bank n. 银行 rob the bank : 抢银行 ★salary n. 工资
pay : 工资(salary+wage 通用
salary:工资(月薪, 年薪……有固定工作或管理阶层 wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的……不稳定的工作 bonus : 奖金, 分红
collet:搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage : 领工资 ★immediately adv. 立刻 at once : 立刻, 马上 right now : 现在
right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上 【课文讲解】
One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报 One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报 work for……强调工作
work in……强调in后面的地点 some/several years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some working at a bank 比较稳定 He gets a good salary.薪水不错
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary. borrow from : 从...借
never=not 前面不需要加助动词 pay back : 还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table : 吃饭
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at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us? has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me ask sb.to do请求某人做... to my surprise:真让我惊讶 pay for : 为...而付钱 ask for:问...要
I have paid for you a dinner. I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调 It's my treat.我请客 Let's go dutch.AA制
This time is your treat. next time is my turn. 【Key structures】 关键句型
Exercises A a.what is happening now……进行时态 b.what always happens……一般时态 c.what happened……过去时态
d.what has happened……现在完成时态 e.what was happening……过去进行时态 a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段 We are learning English. b.(现在、过去、将来习惯、反复
He always lent his CD to the others.(过去 I will visit you.(将来
I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来
c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式. 过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
有(yesterday,last night以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时 d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时
e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时
Exercises C 1 He usually ______ (get up at 7 o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get up at 6 o'clock. 2 So far, we not ______ (have a reply. 3 While he ______ (write on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk. 4 I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type a letter. 5 As the royal visitors ______ (pass, the people cheered. D Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. 1.gets...got 2.have not had (have-have had

so far:up to now 到目前为止 现在完成时
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3.was writing
were talking 4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时; now 5.were passing Exercises D The Taj Mahal ______ (build in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die. The Taj Mahal ______ (build in her honour. Experts ______ (call in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin in 1632 and ______ (complete in 1654 ______ (cost a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit by millions of people. ...动词的正确语态填空, 时态 先确定主被动, 然后确定时态
in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志 The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵 was built; became; died; was built
in one's honour: 为了纪念某人 were called (call in:召集 was begun; was completed; cost; has been visited; (up to the present day=up to now 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 4 Tony is working at a bank ______ . a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year 4.a at the moment:现在进行时 since:自从 点时间 for:一段 (+段时间
for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days since three days ago
8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ . a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful 8.a good salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词 He is well.(一般指身体好 fine……天气好, 质量好 beautiful 美丽 漂亮的
10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ . a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more 10.c 43/244

pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱 pay again;再次付钱 pay it :付钱 once more=again repay it =pay back 11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one. a.other b.another c.extra d.a different 11.one……代词, 指代上文的名词 The red one. a different one one……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy an other 【Special Difficulties】 难点
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. ask somebody to do something. want to do something want somebody to do 会用sb to do sth的动词 :
ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; prefer... 一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己或hope that(希望别人
Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好. 1 The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men. 2 He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear. 3 She wants(us, it, to explain. 4 I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter. B Write similar sentences using the following. 1.order somebody to do ...the man to fire at the enemy Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子 1 He asked ______ 2 We prefer ______ 3 He taught ______ 4 My mother wished ______ 5 Do you want ______ ? 1.He ask somebody to do something He asked his wife to let him in. 2.prefer : 宁可
I prefer him to die. b.salary wages c.borrow from lend to Exercises: 1 He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ . 2 I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his 3 Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon. 4 The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ . 5 Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year. 44/244

1.salary;

2.lend slary/wages

3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑 4.wages. 5.wages. 难点 :
...somebody to do something § Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见, 一路顺风
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★luck n. 运气, 幸运
good luck bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日 : It’s my lucky day.今天我真幸运 unlucky luckily adv. ★captain n. 船长 ★sail v. 航行
★harbour n. 港口 port
air port ★proud adj. 自豪
be proud of : 以...为自豪
Parents are proud of their children. pride n. take pride in 以... 为自豪 ★important adj. 重要的 importance n. 【课文讲解】
Portsmouth 朴次茅斯(英国港市
将来时态 early in the morning : 一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚
meet somebody+地点 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station. see somebody off 送行, 目送
in his small boat, Topsail : Topsail is a famous little boat. 1、英文写作中尽量避免用同一个词
2、little……往往倾注了一定的感情 small……没有感情 famous : 好的评价
sailed across : 横渡 the Atlantic : 大西洋 over……过桥
once twice three times...... 表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加
I do something twice. 45/244

set out : 出发 set off begin something plenty: enough 而a lot of : 指客观上的多 plenty of : I have plenty of money.相对多的概念 see--visit
Can I see it? say goodbye to somebody; say hello to; say sorry to I said hello to him this morning. You must say sorry to somebody. be away He has been there. leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用 He will leave. 不用段时间
be+形容词(介词短语――系表结构表状态来代替 arrive …… be here/there leave …… be away die …… be dead
join(也是瞬间动词 …… be a soldier/in the army
不是说瞬间动词不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” . He has been away for two hours. He left two hours ago.点时间 take part in;
enter for I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting. 横渡大西洋的比赛 across the Atlantic 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面
on the desk The book is on the desk. at the door. the person at the door. 总结
和水面有关, 横渡……across
meet somebody+地点 see somebody off be away 【Special Difficulties】 难点 一般将来时
be+副词 be in ; Is Tom in? Tom isn’t in 在家
be out 出去 be away : 离开 be on : 上映 The film is on. be back 会来 be up to something:胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事 be over 结束 Game is over. set set out set off
set up 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 2 Topsail ______ . a.will win the race across the Atlantic b.has won the race across the Atlantic c.will be in the race across the Atlantic d.was in the race across the Atlantic 2.Topsail...C will...将要完成 has... 已经完成
be in the race : take part in the race 参加比赛 at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛
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拜访某地
call at 在某个小地点
at the airport 3 Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow. a.whose b.whose his c.his d.of whom 3....A be in the race : take part in the race § Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★group n. 小组, 团体
group : 指合唱团 如 : Back Street 后街男孩 band n.乐队 如 : 零点乐队, 只有一个主唱 ★pop singer 流行歌手 pop :popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music流行音乐 pop star : 歌星 ★club n. 俱乐部 night club 夜总会
★performance n. 演出 -mance 名词标志 perform v 演出
★occasion n. 场合
中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中 英文 : occasion = time : 时候
this occasion; on the(thisoccasion. occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有时候, 偶尔 on the occasion; occasionally 【课文讲解】
全文几乎都是将来时态
汉译英要学会缩句 : 找谓语动词 ...are a gruop of six girls. at present 目前
up to now/so far 到目前为止 nowadays adv.目前 be doing 正在做某事
visit v.拜访、参观; (歌手巡演 all parts of the country 全国各地
all parts of the world 全世界各地; 介词用in in all parts of the world 在全世界各地 visit+地点, 表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world. 某某人到中国访问 visit china 带有职业相关目的
visit some place The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这里指演讲
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将要到达这里
be arriving here will be doing 将来进行时态; 理解为一般将来时的另一种形式; 将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态. We will be acting.我们将要行动了 ...will be coming by train... ,..will be meeting them... and conj.连接
the young people in the town 镇上的年轻人(介词短语作定语 most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人 most of...大多数的
most of the books; most of the time most of + the...(一定要加‘the’ most of the young people most young people most students/most of the students. tomorrow evening 明天晚上
...will be singing...将演出, 避免重复, 使用sing at the Workers'Club 在工人俱乐部 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 this evening 今天晚上
night:last night 昨天夜间; tonight 今天夜间;
tomorrow night 明天夜间; next night 第二天晚上 逗留五天...will be staying here for five days 演出五场...give five performances as usual 象往常一样
The police will have a difficult time... have a good time 玩得开心; have a hard time 生活得艰辛 have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意 try to do 设法做某事, 尽力做某事 keep order 维持次序
...on these occasion(s每逢这种场合 the same 表示情况相同 你为什么迟到? Why are you late? What took you so long? 注意同一意思的多种表达方式 【Key structures】 关键句型 将来进行时
用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的. 一般将来时 : shall/will + 动词原形 １.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态. ２.将来时的其他结构;
基本结构 : shall/will + 动词原形
Ⅰ : be going to do something 打算做某事; be gonna[美语] 48/244

He'll lose. 与打算无关含义的句子, will与be going to do 不能互换 be going to 与will对比; 下列情况须用will I'll be sixteen years old next year. Ⅱ : be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 Eg: I am to have a holiday.
Ⅲ : be about to do sth.即将做某事. Ⅳ : will be doing 表示将要做某事 Ⅴ : be doing(瞬间动词表示将来时态 go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join Ⅵ : be 一般现在时表示将要发生 Eg:
if it rains,... 【Special Difficulties】 难点 名词所以格 :
(a在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 's; (b在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 '; (c在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加
-'s; (d在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 '; in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive 走路或开车三分钟的路程 how much minced meat...? (碎肉
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. Exercise 8. how much damage was there? 哪儿有多大的损失? A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage. 〖语法精粹〗P17 4 4.I want ( . A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy Answer : C is right. 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5 During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'll do ______ this time. a.in b.on c.fo d.while 5....in... during this time: 在这段期间
during和in之间有区别, 但是它们之间却是近义词 during this time=in this time this time: 这一次
6 The police will have a difficult time ______ . a.as usuall b.as usual c.than usua d.from usual 49/244

6..... as usual:像往常一样
7 The police ______ expecting the singers to arrive soon. a.is b.are c.will d.was 7.....b.... the people,the police,the cattle,复数 8 They are pop singers. So ______ . a.they are folk singers b.they are public singers c.everyone likes them d.no one likes them 8...c... pop=popular:受欢迎的, everyone likes; folk:民间的, 民族; public:公众的
12 It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at ______ like this. a.situation b.conditions c.place d.times 12....d... on these occasions:在一个时候 situation: 情况, in the situation condition: 状态, 条件, in the condition 11 The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five ______ . a.recital b.executions c.play d.songs 11.... recital:朗诵, 演出(对外公开 execution: 演出(倾向技巧 play: 戏剧 songs: 歌子
【语法精粹】一般将来时
P11 1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock" "But__ｃ___a delay." A.it will be B.there'd be C.there will be
D.there is schedule:按计划, delay:延迟, 拖延和耽误 将来时态: 在A 和 C 中
it be:它是,be动词的后面一旦加名词, 往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系 there be:哪儿有(某地有某物, 有某事发生 There will be a meeting.那儿将开会 There was a fire.发生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you__ｃ___next week. A.will come back B.will be back C.come back D.came back before,状语从句的标志
在状语从句中不可能出现将来时, 都被一般现在时态取代 3.Our next meeting__ｃ___on 1st December A.has been held B.will hold C.is to be held
D.is holding 50/244

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