（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
1. at the thought of一想到…-
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-
3. at will 随心所欲-
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地-
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-
11. on one’s own account-
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益-
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)-
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。-
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循-
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。-
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先-
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-
31. have an advantage over 胜过-
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前-
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中-
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的-
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计-
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到-
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。-
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for-
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-
48. apply to 与…有关;适用-
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准-
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…-
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);-
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结-
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…-
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台-
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)-
67. be based on / upon 基于-
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义-
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)-
75. for the better 好转-
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。-
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)-
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机-
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-
82. out of breath 喘不过气来-
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之-
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-
85. take the floor 起立发言-
86. on business 出差办事。-
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-
88. last but one 倒数第二。-
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力-
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;-
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-
96. be cautious of 谨防-
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上-
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。-
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然-
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