(完整)高考英语单选题

发布时间:2020-04-10 18:45:42   来源:文档文库   
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高考英语单选题雷人型题目50

是时下很流行的网络用语,常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实,在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数,出题者可谓煞费苦心,同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的雷人型试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生,这种雷人型试题往往杀伤力很大,笔者就此类雷人型试题进行总结剖析。

下面是一些比较典型的雷人型题目,请大家做做看:

1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad.

A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken

3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.

A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn

4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding

5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

A.making B.makes C.make D.made

6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.

A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give

7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come

8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited

9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.

A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang

10. Not only___ the jewelry she___ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.

A.ishas B.hashad C.hashas D./;has

11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset

--- _____ weight.(1997上海试题)

A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on

14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.

A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned

15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter

A. itwhich B.IWhere C. youin which D. itthat

16. Never _____ time come back again.

A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose

17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

--- Totally by chance.

A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that

18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that

19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day

A. the one B. that C. where D. when

20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened

A. whatthat B. itthat C. thatwhich D. what;/

21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded

A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish

22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair

23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

A. that B. where C. the one D. in which

24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.

A. take care of B. to take care of

C. taking care of D. how to take care of

25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which B. where C. there D. what

26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think is

C. which I think is D. when I think is

28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer —SorryI have no idea.

A. hadbought B. hasbought C. didbuy D./;bought

29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.

A. as B. like C. about D. than

30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

A. why B. whom 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.

A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water

33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?

A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written

34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.

A. living B. from living C. to live D. live

35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?

--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that B. where C. which D. while

36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A. whose B. its C. which D. that

37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.

A. because B. because of C. for D. as

38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.

A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit

39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.

A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook

40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.

A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked

41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?

A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to

42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.

A. with B. of C. on D. by

43. --- How long have you been here?

--- _____ the end of last month.

A. In B. By C. At D. Since

44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.

A. that B. in which C. / D. why

45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.

A. would B. should C. D. be

46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom

47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as

48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.

A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come

49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

-- _____. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t

50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.

A. that B. since C. because D. because of

简析:

1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to 为介词,后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为allall又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易选为A。答案为D

2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that) he had,而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选C

3.此题中包含句型结构spend … (in) doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词,后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A

4.题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that) I have ,实际上构成一个固定句型:have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因为in 可以省略,所以选B

5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke tothe person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

6.同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B

7.同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B

8.同样,句中包含的定语从句we talked aboutabout虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为last week,故应选C

9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of,其中of 虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状语为next week,故选C

10.此题中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been soldhas的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝,而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C

11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态,表示陷入……”。故选C

12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search,从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为D

13.此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:Putting on weight made the woman so upset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C

14.此题选C,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是:(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well

15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D

16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语,表示失去了的时间。故选C

17.首先根据回答totally by chance可知,问句是问有关方式的问题,故第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式,强调的是方式状语how。故选B

18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A

19.本题可以改为:This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A

20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A

21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选B

22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故选B

23.此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited 为及物动词,而本题中的stay为不及物动词,in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连用。此题可改为:This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句,而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B

24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语,不影响to take care of the way 的定语。答案为B

25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语,把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句,先行词为the place。故选B

26.同样,此句中定语从句的先行词the hoursback to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C

27.答案选CI think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。

28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中,虽是疑问句,句子却要用陈述语序。故选D

29.本题中I think 是插入语。exercises more修饰,故应选than,构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D

30.此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D

31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词,而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是交了很多朋友,答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。

32.答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示情不自禁做某事的意思,根据上文是可知是表示不能帮助做某事,其结构为:can’t help (to) do

33.此题考查的是结构:have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解:I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选A

34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思为:我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C

35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看,it 应是代词,指代the bike,故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为:当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候,你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见了。故选D

36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its

37.本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语,而是of all“在所有的里这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的

38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词,后面不加to,而作名词时则可以。故选D

39.此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句,不影响后面的成份。故选C

40.此题考查固定短语:take the trouble to do sth,表示不辞辛劳地去做某事。所以答案为B

41.答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语,第二个to为不定式表目的状语。

42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with,其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D

43.此题容易选AB。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示自从上个月末以来

44.此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。

45.此题中的insisted 坚持说,确信,不用虚拟语气;只有作坚持要求,坚持认为时,才用虚拟语气。故选A

46.此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。

47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such… that…引导的结果状语从句,而是由as 引导的定语从句。故答案为B

48.此题答案应为A。不定式to do have got much work 搭配,即have got much work to do(有许多工作要做);不定式to come much 前的too搭配,构成too…to…句式。句意为我有太多的工作要做,不能来

49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。

50.不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故选D

 

与容易读错的字(500个)

说明: 本材料是容易读错的字汇编,以高考常考,日常常错为入选标准。入选了少数多音字,并用“*”号标明。语音复习必须联系词语,分散记忆,经常复习,如果分成若干天,则每天只需3—5分钟,复习语音,巩固字形,积累词语,一举数得。

A ān 谙习  àn 黯然  àng 盎然   ái 白雪皑皑   ài 狭隘  āo凹陷

B báo 冰雹 bài 稗草 bèng 迸发 bié 蹩脚 bīn 濒临 bìn摈弃   秘鲁 奴婢刚愎荫庇 biān 针砭 bǐng 屏气衣钵巨擘一曝十寒哺育

C cāo 粗糙 chà * chái 侪辈 chán 蝉联 chán 婵娟 chǎn 谄媚 谄笑chāng 为虎作伥 cháng 赔偿 偿还 chǎng huǎng chè 干坼 chè 电掣 chēn嗔怪 chēn 瞋目 chēng 支撑撑腰 chēng 瞠目 chéng 驰骋 骋怀 chī 鞭笞 chǐ奢侈 chǐ 褫夺 chì 整饬 chì 不啻 chì 炽热炽情伺候 chōng 憧憬 chōng忧心忡忡 cóng 流水淙淙 chǒu 瞅见 chù 抽搐 chù 废黜 chù 相形见绌 cuán 攒射攒动 chóu 惆怅chàng chóu 踌躇chú chuí 椎心痛恨 chuǎn 喘气 chuāi 揣着书chuài 踹开 chuò 辍学 chuò 啜泣 chuò 阔绰 chuàng 悲怆簇拥一蹴而就 cuī 崔嵬 wéi cǔn 忖度

D dān 殚精竭虑 dào 悼念 追悼 dǎi 傣族 dài 逮捕 dài 危殆缔造真谛 diān 滇池 diān 掂量 diàn 玷污笃信 dǔn 打盹 duō 咄咄怪事 duō拾掇 duó 踱步

E ē 婀娜 nuó é 讹诈 è 遏制

F fān 藩篱 fáng 脂肪 fén 汾水 fěi 成绩斐然惊魂甫定缚住 束缚 讣告

G gāi 言简意赅 gāng 力能扛鼎瓜葛纠葛杯葛诸葛(姓)百舸争流 gèn 横亘gěng 脖颈 gōng 股肱 gōng 觥筹 gōu 佝偻 gòu 污垢  gòu 诟骂勾 gòu 勾当zhì guàn 盥洗室 guǎng 粗犷 guī 皈依 gǔi 日晷 guì 刽子手 guō 聒噪余勇可贾

H哈达 hái 骸骨 hàn 精悍悍然 háng 引吭高歌 hàng 沆瀣一气隔阂干涸一丘之貉可汗hán沟壑褐色 hòng 内讧囫囵lún怙恶不悛 huái 踝骨 足踝 huái 徘徊 huàn 豢养 huàn 浣衣 huāng 病入膏肓 huì无庸置喙 huì 晦气 huì 诲人不倦 huì 殨脓 hùn 混凝土 混淆 huō 出去

J畸形稽查 稽留羁绊羁留通缉 侦缉汲取 汲水棘手狼藉嫉妒脊梁掎角之势 jiā 汗流浃背 jiān 歼灭 jiān缄默 jiàn 僭越jiān 信笺笺注 jiān 草菅人命 jiǎo 矫正 jiǎo 侥幸 jiào 酵母 发酵 jiào 地窖jiē 嗟叹 jié 攻讦 jiè 慰藉枕藉 jié ào jǐn 饥馑 jìn 噤若寒蝉 jīng菁华 jīng 腈纶 jǐng 以儆效尤 jìng 痉挛 jiǒng 迥然 jiǒng 炯炯 炯然 jiǒng窘迫 jué 攫取 jiǔ 针灸 jiù 内疚 jiù 马厩狙击笑容可掬jué沮丧循规蹈矩* jué 倔强jiàng jūn 龟裂 jùn 隽秀 juàn 隽永

K kāi 揩拭 揩油 kǎi 楷模 楷书 kǎi 慷慨 愤慨 kài 同仇敌忾 kān 勘察 kàn 鸟瞰kàng 亢奋 高亢 kào 犒劳 犒赏恪守 kuài 脍炙人口 kuàng 眼眶 岿 kuī 岿然kuī 窥探 窥视 kuǐ lěi kuì 喟叹 kuì * kuì 功亏一篑 kuò 轮廓

L lán 衣裳褴褛 láng 琅琅上口 lài 青睐 lào 烙印 lào 奶酪 lèi 肋骨*索勒令lēi 勒紧 lèi 擂台 打擂 léi 羸弱 lěi 花蕾 liǎn 收敛 liàngqiàng liè qiè管窥蠡测迤逦莅临 lǐn liè lìn 租赁lín 遴选 líng 身陷囹 lüè 掠夺 lòng * lòu 镂空贿赂

M mái 阴霾 mán 埋怨 mèi 联袂 mèn 愤懑披靡消弭静谧宁谧分泌 miǎn 分娩 miǎn tiǎn miǎo 藐视 mǐn 泯灭 mǐng 大醉dǐng miù谬论谬误按摩*蓦然回首秣马厉兵口沫唾沫

N按捺 nǎn 羞赧 nàn 发难* 责难 náo 呶呶不休 náo 阻挠   nào 泥淖木讷 něi 气馁 nèn 娇嫩拘泥亲昵 昵称 niān 拈轻怕重 niàng yùnniǎo 袅娜nuó niè nìng 宁可 niǔ 忸怩 nüè 虐待

O ōu 讴歌 ǒu 呕心沥血

P奇葩 pǎi 迫击炮 pài 澎湃 pán 蹒跚 pàn 河畔 pāng tuó páo 炮制炮烙 páo 庖厨 庖代 pēi 胚胎tāi péng pài pēng 抨击纰漏 纰谬砒霜毗邻 毗连匹夫否极泰来偏僻媲美 pián 骈文 骈体 piāomiǎo piǎo 饿殍遍野 piāo 剽窃 piāo 剽悍 pēng 抨击 piān * piān翩跹 pīng tíng píng 暴虎冯河 pìn 聘请鄱阳糟粕 pōu 解剖*一曝十寒

Q   qī 亲戚菜畦颀长绮丽稽首付讫 收讫自古迄今 qià洽谈 qiān 罪愆 qiān 悭吝 qián 潜质 qián 掮客 qiāng 戕害 qiáng 襁褓qiàn 镶嵌xiāng qiáo 翘首 qiáo cuì qiào 讥诮 qiān 悭吝 qiàn 纤绳拉纤 qiāng 戕害 qiè 胆怯 qiè 惬意 qiè 挈妇将雏 qiú 遒劲 qíng 引擎    qíng黥刑 qìng 亲家 qǐng 肯綮 qióng 茕茕孑立 qióng 苍穹祛除 祛疑龋齿面面相觑 quán 蜷伏 蜷缩 què 商榷 quàn 胜券在握 quān 怙恶不悛

R rǎn 冉冉升起 rào 围绕 rěn 光阴荏rǎn rěn 熟稔 rǒng 冗长 冗余蠕动ruò 偌大

S shà 霎时 shàn 搭讪 shàn 讪笑 shē 赊欠 shè 统摄慑 shè 威慑 shēn 妊娠shēn 莘莘学子 shěn 哂笑 shèn 海市蜃楼 suí 半身不遂 shì 有恃无恐 shì 舐犊情深shì 吞噬 shuì 游说 shuò 众口铄金 shū 中枢 枢纽 shù 漱口 shù 别墅 shuàn洗涮 shǔn 吮吸 shì 谥号箪食壶浆 sǒu 渊薮 sǒng 怂恿 sǒng 竦然推本溯源 sùi 作祟 鬼祟 suō 婆娑 suō 收缩塑料 塑造

T鞭挞拖沓 tǎng 风流剔除挑剔    tì 孝悌 tián恬静 tiǎn 暴殄天物 tiāo 轻佻 tiáo 调皮 tiè 字帖 tòng 恸哭荼毒生灵tuān 水流湍急 tuí 颓废 颓唐 tuì 蜕化 蜕变 tún 臀部 tuò 唾手可得 唾弃

W女娲 wān yán wēi 虚与委 wēi 山岭逶迤 wěi 伪造 wěi xièwěn 紊乱倭寇 斡旋龌chuò芜杂 荒芜侮辱 欺侮

X清晰独辟蹊径膝盖檄文畏葸不前 xiá 狡黠 xiá xiāo 骁勇 xiē 楔子 xué 噱头 xié 偕同 xié 挟持 要挟 xié 携手 xiè琐屑 xiè 机械 xiān 屡见不鲜* xiān 纤维 xiān pián xián 癫痫 xián垂涎 xiáo 混淆 xiǎng 军饷 xiàng 相机行事长吁短叹栩栩如生自诩畜牧 畜养体恤煦暖和煦  xù 酗酒 xuàn 渲染 xuè 戏谑 xūn功勋 勋业 xùn 驯服 xùn 徇私 xùn 殉职

Y睚眦必报倾轧*揠苗助长 yān 湮没 湮灭 yán 筵席 寿筵 yǎn 偃旗息鼓yǎn 梦魇 yàn 赝品 yáo 佳肴 yǎo 杳无音信 yào 钥匙因噎废食摇曳笑靥造诣翌日肄业对弈熠熠轶事 yīn yūn yín 广阔无垠 yǒu 良莠不齐 yòu 囿于成见 yōng 附庸丰腴瘐毙鬼蜮 yuán 断壁残垣 yuè 锁钥 yùn 月晕* 晕车

Z zàng 宝藏* zhǎo 沼气 zēng 憎恨 憎恶 zèng 锃亮 záo 穿凿 确凿 zhàn 绽开破绽 zhé 惊蛰 蛰伏 zhé 南辕北辙 zhēn 箴言 zhēn 装帧 zhèn 饮鸩止渴 zhěn 缜密zhěng 拯救 zhèng 诤友 zhì 鳞次栉比 zhì 卷帙浩繁 zhì 对峙 zǒng 戎马倥偬zhōu 胡诌 zhuō 远见卓识 zhuō 拙劣 笨拙 zhuó 真知灼见 zhù 机杼 zhù 伫立zhuì léi zhuì 连缀 zhūn 谆谆告诫 zhuó 擢发难数 zhuó 濯濯童山渣滓jìn zuō *fang zuò 惭怍

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