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目录
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山西职业技术学院自主招生
模拟考试准则
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2016山西自主招生
录取原则
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2016年山西职业技术学院自主招生模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：bear ( )
A．beer B．pear C．fire D．dear
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】.bear [eə] A [iə] B [eə] C [əI] D [iə]
第2题：下列表述完全符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.宣纸是因宣州宣城产地和明代宣德年间所造的时间而得名，但在命名时间问题上众说纷纭，莫衷一是。B.以写于宋元之交的记载小岭制造宣纸的《曹氏宗谱》作为宣纸创始的依据，并不等于此前未见记载或难以查考的最佳宣纸创始期就不存在。C.青檀皮因整个纤维长度十分接近而成纸匀度十分好，决定了宣纸成为中国书画浓淡相宜、满纸云烟水汽的最佳用纸。D.得天独厚的地理环境决定了主要原料青檀皮的质量，再加上宣纸选料的讲究，从而使宣纸成为绝无仅有的真宣。
【正确答案】B
讲解：A“在命名时间问题上众说纷纭，莫衷一是”说法错误，人们怀疑的是“宣纸创始时期”。C“整个纤维长度”说法错误，应是80%。 D“成为绝无仅有的真宣”条件众多，此说法以偏概全。
第3题： Passage B TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee（费用）:$125 Matericls:$25Two hours each evening for two weeks .New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them. Course fee:$75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee:$10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking ?Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking ,and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee:$30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_______.
A. from Monday to Sunday B. on Wednesday and Saturday C. on Saturday and SundayD. from Wednesday and Saturday
【正确答案】B
讲解：UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS 每周授课时间是周三和周六早上9点到11点半。选B
第4题： 下列对明代花鸟画取得丰硕成果的原因的分析，不恰当的一项是（ ）
A.画家们广泛地学习和借鉴院体画家、文人画家及民间画师的优良画风。 B.文人参与花鸟画创作以后，绘画作品更具有生活气息和时代精神特质。 C.画家们具有积极参与社会生活的激情和狂放奇崛、傲视万物的强烈个性。 D.画家们大胆尝试，或借鉴山水画笔法，或引书法笔法画人物，或使用新材料。
【正确答案】C
讲解：《画家们具有积极参与社会生活的激情》属无中生有，《狂怪奇崛、傲视万物》也仅指徐渭画作的个性。本题考查《筛选并整合文中的信息》的能力。
第5题：依次填入下面的一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（ ） 作品的独创性亦称作品的原创性，具体表现在两个方面：一是作者的直接创作活动产生了作品。 ， 二是作品表现出作者的个性特点。 不同的人对同一题材的创作也是常见现象。 。 作品的独创性是针对作品的表达形式而言，并不延及作品的主题思想，也不涉及未加提炼、加工的社会生活本身。 。 ①只要是独立创作的作品，即使使用了相同的题材，也会产生出与他人作品不相同的表达特征 ②作者运用自己独到的眼光、技巧，独立地选择了自己满意的色彩、旋律、动作、语言等，形成对自己的思想、观点、感情的表达形式 ③作者的创作活动表现为对素材的取舍、运用、素材是构成作品的原始材料，它本身不是作品 ④但只要是作者本人独立创作的，必然表现出与他人不同的个性特点 ⑤任何人的创作都离不开对前人文明成果的传承、借鉴，也离不开时代人的互相影响
A．②①⑤③④ B.②④③①⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③④②⑤①
【正确答案】D
讲解：根据“一是……”“二是……”进行选择，同时注意①②③④⑤的开头词语
第6题：have /æ/
A、gave B、save C、hat D、made
【正确答案】C
讲解：A./eɪ/ B./eɪ/ C./æ/ D./eɪ/
第7题：My father works in Shanghai. I __________ him once a month.
A. hear from B. hear about C. listen to D.hear to
【正确答案】A
讲解：hear from sb收到某人的来信。 Hear about听说 listen to听……选A
第8题： Passage CScientists have found that shopping daily can help one live longer. The research was done on 1,850 elderly people who were living alone at home. They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day.Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between two and four times a week. A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week. Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75. Just over a half were men.Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65 and 70. They were also smokers and drinkers, who had better health, took exercise every day and had a lot of friends. Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often. Those who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die.The researchers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to begin with, but suggested that shopping itself may improve health, by having a good supply of food to keep healthy meals, for example.Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends or taking exercise, which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usually requires interest and energy.The findings dispel the idea that good health only depends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health.David Oliver, a professor at City University, London, said, 《The findings made sense. What the researchers have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health.》
he study was made by ______.A. comparing likes and dislikes of the elderlyB. examining how often old people went shoppingC. looking at how elderly people went outD. collecting information about shoppers
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】从第一段可知通过调查独居老人多久购物一次来做研究。
第9题：下列各句中的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
A．世界卫生组织的官员说，《非典》疫苗在最近几个月内问世是不言而喻的。B．6月1日，三峡工程下闸蓄水了，人们通过电视转播目睹了这一前所未有的壮观。C．他无论在什么场合说话都咬文嚼字,这种认真的态度是值得提倡的。D．走进书店，各种各样的中考辅导资料令考生和家长应接不暇。
【正确答案】B
讲解：A不言而喻意为不用说就明白，在这里不恰当；C咬文嚼字为贬义；D应接不暇的对象是事务。
第10题：依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（ ）①美国次优抵押贷款市场问题形成的危机已经殃及全球，受其影响，近日国际黄金价格也开始大幅度___。 ②随着集成度的大幅度提高，微电缆的线宽越来越小，电阻也会___提高。 ③不知道怎么了，最近这孩子的脾气越来越让人难以 ___。 ④最近我们重新调整了分工，____大大提高了工作效率和产品质量。
A．震荡 相应 琢磨 从而 B．振荡 相对 捉摸 进而 C．震荡 相应 捉摸 从而 D．振荡 相对 琢磨 进而
【正确答案】C
讲解：震荡：震动、动荡，多指上下波动；振荡：物体不断重复的往复运动，多指横向摆动。相应：互相呼应或照应，相适应；相对：与“绝对”相对，依靠一定条件而变化的。 琢磨：思考，考虑；捉摸：猜测，预料。 进而：强调进一步的行动；从而：除了表示进一步的行动之外，还跟上文有条件或因果的关系。
第11题：grammar
A. gently B. imagine C. college D. signal
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】[g] A[dʒ] B[dʒ] C[dʒ] D[g]
第12题：People bagan to make country song records _______.
A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D.in1950s
【正确答案】A
讲解：细节理解题。根据短文第三段In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.描述，可知在1920年代人们开始录制乡村音乐。故选A。
第13题：下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )
A．食品安全需要企业法人的责任意识，更需要监督管理部门的保障机制。B．截至目前，福兴集团已经成功开发超过70个以上的新品种、新材料。C．经过改革开放三十多年的发展，使我国人民生活水平得到显著的进步。D．公元1492年，哥伦布拉开欧洲的大航海时代，也开创抢占美洲的序幕。
【正确答案】A
讲解：B选项的“超过”和“以上”重复，属于赘余。C选项多了“使”淹没主语。D选项“开创”和“序幕”搭配不当。
第14题：下列句子中没有错别字的一句是（ ）
A.这种鏖兵的情况无论如何同这样的青山绿水也不能协调起来。人世变换，今古皆然。在人类前进的征途上，这些都是不可避免的。B.40年间无论在何地何时任何职，甚至赋闲期间，他都不停地上书，不停地唠叨，一有机会还要真抓实干，练兵、筹款，整饬政务，时刻摆出一副要冲上前线的样子。 C.真正的果肉倒是前面说的连同果壳扔掉的那一层膜。荔枝肉的细胞壁特别薄，所以入口一般都不留渣渍。D.次日，瑜欲亲往探看曹军水寨，乃命收拾楼船一只，带着鼓乐，随行健将数员，各带强弓硬驽，一起上船迤逦前进。
【正确答案】B
讲解：本题重点考查对现代汉语字形的正确识记。答题时，要逐字逐句读每句话，尤其是要注意词语的字形。A项中，“变换” 应作“变幻”。C项中，“渣渍” 应作“渣滓”。D项中，“硬驽” 应作“硬弩”。复习过程中，应注意加强基本篇目的朗读，充分注意基本篇目中的基本词汇的书写。
第15题：We should eat a _____ diet.
A. health B healthy C. unhealthy D.unhealth
【正确答案】B
讲解：我们应该有一个健康的饮食。健康的：healthy选B
第16题：下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A．磐石 陪笑脸 骇人听闻 惹是生非B．寒暄 发祥地 别出新裁 安之若素C．雾霭 蹚浑水 因噎废食 义愤填膺D．坐阵 高品位 食不果腹 和盘托出
【正确答案】C
讲解：解答错别字题，要特别注意那些音同义异的字。纠正的方法之一是根据词的意思辨识字的写法。本题中，A项的《陪笑脸》应为《赔笑脸》。B项的《别出心裁》应为《别出心裁》。D项的《坐阵》应为《坐镇》。
第17题：Don't talk so loudly.The baby __________.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.sleeping
【正确答案】C
讲解：不要说话大声。婴儿正在睡觉呢。进行时选C
第18题：下列注音全部正确的一项是（ ）
A.拘泥nì 祛qù暑 引擎qíng 跌diē打B.婢bì女 报应yīng 订dìng正 解剖pōuC.狙zǔ击 拙劣liè 缜zhěn密 诟gòu骂D.翘qiáo首 征辟bì 曲qū折 悭qiān吝
【正确答案】D
讲解：A祛（qū）暑，B报应（yìng），C狙（jū）击
第19题：When the baby first showed signs of life, the doctor ________.
A. didn't believe a miracle had happened.B. was too shocked to do anythingC. was cheered and tried to save the baby at onceD. was moved by what the mother did to the baby
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段描述The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements,医生起初没理睬婴儿的活动，可推知医生不相信奇迹会发生，故选A。
第20题：The plane was late _______ the rain.
A. because B. since C. why D. because of
【正确答案】D
讲解：because of +词 because+句子。选D
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