最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点(大全)(word)

发布时间:2020-06-10 07:57:19   来源:文档文库   
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点(大全)(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life

1The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.

2Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

3My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

4There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

5I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

6Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】1at the bottom of

2save his life

3next to

4on the other side of

5all the way

6feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,......对面; at the bottom of, ......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命

1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life

3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to

4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of

5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way

6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2选词填空

climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art

1Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.

2________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

3Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

4There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

5—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】 1badly

2On my way to

3fought with

4works of art

5to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to……路上, fight with……打架, work of art艺术品

1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly

2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to

3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with

4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art

5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3选词填空

cross /across /through /over / clean /clear

1Be careful to________the street!

2It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

3He jumped________the wall and ran away.

4The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

5Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】1cross

2through

3over

4clear

5clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的

1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross

2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through

3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over

4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear

5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

4选词填空

rich, be, they, have, write

    William Shakespeare 1564—1616 was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.

【答案】 wrotethemto behadrich

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写

1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote

2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them

3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为……,故填to be

4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had

5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5选词填空

in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world

1There are several ________ in that big city.

2One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends.

3Bob wants to be an actor after ________.

4Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.

5Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often.

【答案】 1theatre companies

2around the world

3finishing school

4in his life

5in English

【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。

1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies

2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world

3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school

4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life

5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。

animals,   good,   from,   favourite,   study,   grass,   like,   day,   she,   meat

    Han Dan comes ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.

【答案】 fromstudiesanimalslikesherdayGrassbestmeatfavourite

【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from ......favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat

1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from

2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies

3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animaldifferent修饰名词复数,故填animals

4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes

5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据  Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her

6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day

7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass

8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best

9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat

10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

7阅读理解

snow   along   speak   music   potato

1The girl practices________English every day.

2People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

3I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

4The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

5I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】 1speaking

2snowy

3potato

4along

5musician

【解析】【分析】snow along沿着 speak music音乐 potato土豆

1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking说,为动词,故答案为speaking

2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coatsscrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy

3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes

4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along

5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

8根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

just    sound    with    study    thank

Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?

Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thankswithSoundsstudyingjust

【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢

1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知SteveRick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks

2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with

3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds

4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,studyingstudying,故填studying

5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9选词填空

leave   behind   wear   they   never

1My mother is a policewoman. She________ the uniform every day.

2She is a good student. And she is________late for school.

3Could you help________?

4My friend________school an hour ago.

5I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me.

【答案】 1wears

2never

3them

4left

5behind

【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在......的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未

1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wearevery day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears

2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never

3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them

4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 left

5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind 故填 behind

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。

10选用所给的单词填空。

surprise   flew   jump   into   started   forest

1The monkeys always ________ up and down in the tree.

2She got a ________ when she heard the news.

3The snake moved slowly ________ the river.

4The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.

5There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.

6They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.

【答案】 1jump

2surprise

3into

4started

5forest

6flew

【解析】【分析】

1)根据句意猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去可知选 jump

2get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into

4)根据句意这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫可知选 startedstart do so sth 意为开始做某事

5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。

6fly kites 是固定短语,意为放风筝,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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