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whose 在定语从句中的用法

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:43:38 来源：文档文库

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whose 在定语从句中的用法

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表\" …… 的\"之意；它可以指\"人的\"，也可以指\"物的\"；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语，宾语，功能与 which , whom (who )相同。如：

Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .

The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师，刚才我们经过他的办公室。

Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。

〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\"，既可以指人，也可以指物。如：

Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。

The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。

〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which

Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况。

当 of 不具有\"所属\"含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中，of 均不表\"所属\"关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ，切不可盲目用 whose 。如：

Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。

She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。

〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中，有\"所属\"含义，一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。

当 whose 表\"所属\"含义时，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 one\'s （具体讲是：my , his , her ,

its , our , your , their …），而限定词不可罗列在一起使用， whose 也不例外。如：

John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。