2017年湖北宜昌英语中考试题及解析

2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

(2017·湖北宜昌)第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）

1-5CADFE

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题，请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间， 听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?

A. In a bookstore. B. In a hotel C. In a library

7. How old is the man’s son?

A. 2. B. 8. C. 10.

请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题，

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?

A. Go to the Movie. B. Visit his grandparents C. Hang out.

9. When are they going to meet?

A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday

请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题，

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?

A. A little sad. B. Very glad. C. Pretty good.

11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?

A. To see a musician. B. To be Mary’s classmate. C. To make a band.

6-11ABBCAC

请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题

12. What’s the relationship between Gina and Billy?

A. Primary school classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.

13. How long haven’t Gina and Billy seen each other?

A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.

14. What is Billy like now?

A. He is thin and wears glasses.

B. He is shy and quiet.

C. He is strong and active.

12-15ABCA

请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题，

15. What did Steve do last week?

A. He went to a farm. B. He had a school trip. C. He stayed with Tina.

16. Why did they stay in the restaurant?

A. They climbed the mountain.

B. They took some photos.

C. It rained heavily.

17. How many people went with Steve?

A. Fine. B. Four. C. Three.

请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题，

18. What does the speaker probably do?

A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.

19. Why couldn’t the speaker hear clearly?

A. There were many kids in the classroom.

B. The teacher wasn’t in the classroom.

C. It was noisy in the classroom.

20. What should the kids do in class?

A. Talk loudly and freely in class.

B. Raise their hands before speaking.

C. Sit and keep silence in class.

15-20 ACBBCB

第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

听短文填表格，你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息，听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。

21. many/different/ many different areas 22. ready 23. picked by hand 24. sold

25. nineteenth/ 19th century

第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节， 满分40 分）

(2017·湖北宜昌)第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

单项选择： 从下列各题所给的A, B, C， D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2017·湖北宜昌)26. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today?

— Certainly. .

A. Here you are B. It’s a pity C. Thank you D. I’d like to

26. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以看一看“今日中国”这本杂志吗？——当然可以，给你。A项“给你”；B项“真遗憾”；C项“谢谢你”；D项“我愿意”。根据句意故选A。

(2017·湖北宜昌)27. —He promised to come for the concert Wednesdays. today?

— Tuesday. I’ll meet him the theater tomorrow.

A. What’s the date B.What day is it

C. What time is it D. What’s on the calendar

27. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—他许诺星期三来参加音乐会，今天星期几？——星期二，明天我将在剧院与他见面。由答语Tuesday可知询问的是“星期几”，故选B。

(2017·湖北宜昌)28. — Can you guess ?

— The south. She prefers rice to noodles.

A. how old she is B. what she does C. where she’s from D. who she is

28.C【解析】考查情景交际。答语为“南方”，故可推知问句询问的是“你能猜出她是什么地方的人”。故选C。

(2017·湖北宜昌)29. — You don’t look well. with you?

— I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.

A. What’s happening B. What is it C. What’s on D. What’s the matter

29. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你看上去气色不好，怎么了？—我高烧、不停的咳嗽。What’s the matter with …?意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。

(2017·湖北宜昌)30. — People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday.

— fast the traditional travel ways change!

A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

30. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：—人们选择乘坐高速列车还是自驾旅游去度假。—传统的旅游方式变化的多快啊！How +形容词或副词 + 主语 +谓语！为感叹句的基本结构之一。故选B。

(2017·湖北宜昌)31. —It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

— Yes. I watched at eight every Saturday.

A. it B. them C. that D. those

31. A【解析】考查代词。the TV program Readers意为“电视节目朗读者”，需用代词it代指。故选A。

(2017·湖北宜昌)32. — Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

— That’s true! Almost everything be done online.

A. must B. would C. should D. can

32. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—拥有了因特网生活变得更便捷。—的确！几乎所有的事情都能在网上办理。must必须；would将会；should应该；can能够。故选D。

(2017·湖北宜昌)33. — Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

— No, nothing sorry.

A. above B. behind C. from D. but

33. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：对于再次迟到你有什么要解释的吗？——没有，只有抱歉。nothing but…意为“只不过，只有”，为固定用法。

(2017·湖北宜昌)34. — How many children do most post-80s’ families have?

— One. They two in the future. I guess.

A. will have B. had C. have D. have had

34. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—大多数八零后有几个孩子？——一个。我猜未来他们会有两个孩子。由时间状语in the future可判断，本句用一般将来时态，故选A。

(2017·湖北宜昌)35. —Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.

— Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put

35.C【解析】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：—相当多的关于食品安全的法律和制度上个月付诸实施。—你能告诉我是什么吗？由last month可知用一般过去时态，再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”为动词“实施”的承受者，可知用被动语态。故选C。

(2017·湖北宜昌)36. —You’d better advise him _____anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.

A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don’t throw

36.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do意为“建议某人做……”。

(2017·湖北宜昌)37. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.

— The farmers are living a much life than before.

A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest

37. B【解析】考查形容词的级别。由答语中than可知用比较级，life为名词，需用形容词happy的比较级修饰。故选B项。

(2017·湖北宜昌)38. — The plane won’t take off the thick clouds move a way.

— Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

A. since B. through C. while D. until

38. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞……。not …until…为固定用法，意为“直到……才……”。故选D项。

(2017·湖北宜昌)39. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

— No wonder people are showing more in them.

A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard

39. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会开展冬季运动。——怪不得人们对它们有那么多的兴趣。show interest in…意为“对……有兴趣”。warmth“温暖”；interest“兴趣”；victory“胜利”；standard“标准”。故选B项。

(2017·湖北宜昌)40. — What do you think is important for the players on a team?

— It’s to play together and the best in each other.

A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out

40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为对于一个团队的队员什么是重要的？——彼此协同合作与出色的表现。A项“表现”；B项“抬头看”；C项“信任”；D项“吹灭”。结合句意可知A项正确。

(2017·湖北宜昌)第二节 （共15小题， 每题1分，计15分）

完形填空，先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 41 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 42 and when to eat.

Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 43 the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of

44 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 45 .

But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 46 from doing so. Do you know the reason?

You have probably heard people saying — every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like 47 to the toilet. When the fruit 48 with other food, it produces gas(气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not 49 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 50 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 51 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 52 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the 53 .

If you have mastered the 54 way of eating fruits, you have the 55 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.

41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes

42. A. how B. what C. where D. who

43. A. past B. between C. among D. through

44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit

45. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction

46. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced

47.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying

48. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins

49. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen

50. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really

51. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium

52. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept

53. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar

54. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special

55. A. request B. secret C. style D. point

题材：饮食习惯

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了吃水果的时间、怎样吃以及应注意的几个方面。

41.C【解析】句意：我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果，然后把水果放到嘴里……。

42.A【解析】句意：了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃很重要。由下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果

”可推断此处用how。

43.D【解析】go straight through the stomach into the intestines意为“直接通过胃进入肠道”，through为介词，意为“通过、穿过”。

44.B【解析】句意：它会对你的身体有益，并提供给你大量的生命活动的能量。A项“经验，体会”；B项“能量”；C项“快乐”；D项“精神”。故选B项。

45.C【解析】句意：水果是最重要的食物。A项“课程”；B项“发明”；C项“食物”；D项“方向”。故选C项。

46.A【解析】stop from doing…意为“阻止做……”。

47.B【解析】句意：当我吃了香蕉后，觉得要跑厕所。

48.C【解析】句意：当水果与其他的食物混合后，会产生气体。A项“修理”；B项“充满”；C项“混合”；D项“加入，参加”。

49.D【解析】句意：如果你空腹吃水果，这样的事情就不会发生。A项“检查”；B项“散发”；C项“到达”；D项“发生”。

50.D【解析】句意：当你真的想饮用果汁时……。A项“全部”；B项“几乎不”；C项“清晰的”；D项“真的”。故选D项。

51.C【解析】句意：……只饮新鲜的果汁。A项“昂贵的”；B项“颜色绚丽的”；C项“新鲜的”；D项“中等的”。故选C项。

52.B【解析】句意：不要饮用被加热的果汁。A项“燃烧的”；B项“加热的”；C项“设置的”；D项“保存的”。

53.A【解析】句意：不要吃煮了的水果，因为它不含任何营养成分，你只能尝到味道。A项“味道”；B项“重量”；C项“形状”；D项“糖”。故选A项。

54.B【解析】句意：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法……。A项“成功的”；B项“正确的”；C项“相反的”；D项“特殊的”。故选B项。

55.B【解析】句意：……你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力和长寿的秘诀。A项“要求”；B项“秘密，秘诀”；C项“方式”；D项“点”。结合句意B项正确。

(2017·湖北宜昌)第三节（共10小题， 每题1分，计10分）

综合填空： 根据所给首字母，上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词， 使短文完整通顺，语法正确。 每个空只能填一个词。

My dear son,

I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any 56 , but would it be too much to ask 57 (是否) you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much! I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have

d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 .

I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world. I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. So I gave you

63 (我的). I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 64 (从不) angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.

I miss you so much. I love you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.

Your mom

题材：母爱

【主旨大意】本文是一封信。从一位母亲给儿子的信中，我们可以了解到母爱的伟大。

56. more/ longer【解析】句意：我将不能再去看望你。not any more意为“不再……”。

57. if/whether

58. decided【解析】句意：但我已经决定不去学校……。decide not to do意为“决定不……” 。59. ill/ sick/ weak【解析】句意：……因为我真的病得很重。

60. heart 【解析】句意：我必须告诉你隐藏在我心底二十多年的一件事。

61. lost【解析】句意：当你很小的时候，在一次事故中你失去了一只眼睛。

62. grow【解析】grow up意为“成长，长大”。

63. mine【解析】注意此处需用名词性物主代词mine，用来代指my eye。

64. never

65. are/mean 【解析】句意：你是我的整个世界。

第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节， 满分55分）

第一节（共10小题， 每题2分，计20分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(2017·湖北宜昌)A

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry— her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.

She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative(负面的) reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.

66. What is the big worry of Tasha’s parent every year?

A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.

B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.

D. What Miss Purity looks like.

67. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn’t want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?

A. It is a lovely little child. B. It is the most beautiful bird.

C. It is someone who lives alone. D. It is someone who gets up early.

69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past?

A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school.

B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn’t get on well on her classmates.

D. She was careless and silent.

70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha?

A. Her progress with Miss Purity. B. Her hobbies.

C. Her habit of living. D. Her behaviors at school.

A题材：学校生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对女儿的现在与一年前的行为举止的比较，得出一个结论——孩子的班主任对孩子的影响起着举足轻重的作用。

66.A 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段中I have a usual big worry— her new class teacher.可知Tasha’s的父母最大的忧虑就是“谁是孩子的班主任”。

67.B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段我们了解到“去年早晨作者要催孩子早起、就餐和上学，每天早上就像打架一样”，可知“由于Tasha不喜欢她的班主任，因此而不愿去上学”。

68.D【解析】词义理解题。early bird本意为“早期的鸟”，在文中用来形容Tasha起床早。

69.D【解析】细节理解题。本题要求找出“不属于Tasha过去一年的行为的句子”，从文中最后一段可知“过去她不能在学校完成课上作业。”；从文中第六段She used to be careless and forgetful可知“她粗心健忘”； 从文中第七段One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet.可知“她与同学不能融洽相处”。故排除A、B、C三个选项。文中未提及Tasha过去“沉默不语”。故答案为D项。

70.B【解析】细节理解题。文中丝毫未提及Tasha爱好，故选B项。

(2017·湖北宜昌)B

Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media-from televisions to video games, computers and other device(设备).

So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. American say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.

Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

● Avoid digital(数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months,

● For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.

● Four children two to five years of age, allow one hour screen time on “high quality(质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child.

● For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities.

● Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.

71. Which is “screen time” according to Americans?

A. A kind of timing system(系统).

B. A survey on electronic media.

C. Any time children stand in front of electronic media.

D. An electronic device children like to play with.

72. What did AAP do in 2016 after their research on screen time?

A. They gave some practical suggestions.

B. They told the parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.

C. The trained many child care workers.

D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.

73. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?

A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.

B. Play with them for at least one hour.

C. Avoid letting them watch TV.

D. Don’t worry about them.

74. How does AAP explain too much screen time?

A. An hour or more every day.

B. Using too many electronic devices.

C. Screen time takes the place of other activities.

D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.

75. Which is media- free time?

A. It is the time you can use media freely.

B. It is the time you cook or drive.

C. It is the time to be with your family.

D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.

B题材：电子媒体

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在儿童花费过多时间接触电子媒体，并给父母以及保育员提出了一些合理化的建议。

71.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中American say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.可知C项正确。

72.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中In October 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers.可知答案。

73.A【解析】细节理解题。从第三条建议中可知“对于2-3岁的孩子，父母可以为他们选择合适的节目，并陪同他们观看”。

74.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四条建议可知AAP认为too much screen time指的是take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities.，故选C项。

75.D【解析】词义理解题。通读最后一条建议可知media-free time指的是“无媒体时间”，即远离电子设备的时间。故选D项。

(2017·湖北宜昌)第二节（共5小题， 每题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，蒋方框里的五个句子还原到原文中。

Imagine you have a history or math test in school. 76 How should you prepare for this terrible event?

Should you reread you history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 77 But are these truly the best methods?

Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all. 78

When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.

The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. 79

What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?

80 Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.

No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.

题材：学习方法

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是考试前最好的复习方法，反复阅读以及划线强调都不是最佳方法，简单的卡片及练习测试才能验证你是否掌握了某些知识，无论什么方法都需要你花费时间、付出精力。

76.B【解析】前一句提及“假设有历史、数学考试”，故此处应为“更糟糕的是还会有英语考试”。故选B项。

77.D【解析】上一句提到“重新阅读、复习划线重点词语及句子”这两种方法，故此处连接的应该是“这些方法在全世界的各所学校普遍被应用”。

78.C【解析】上句提及“一位美国科学家对这两种方法持否定态度”，下文进一步阐明这位科学家的观点“他认为这两种方法都没有其他习惯更有用”。故选C项。

79.E【解析】上句为“所谓划线实际上就是你不了解什么是最重要的信息”，此处应为“可能你划线的部分并不是那么重要”。故选E项。

80.A【解析】上文为“那么什么是考前最好的复习方法？”，下文指出“简易卡片及练习考试”这些方法，故此处应用“有一个主意可以验证你自己”。

第三节（共5小题， 每题2分，计10分）(2017·湖北宜昌)

根据所给汉语和提示完成下列句子。

81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。（number）

Shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.

82. 中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米长。可载重6.5顿。（meter）

China’s Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 and carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.

83. 所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）

All the passengers to help the old man.

84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）

Factories that burn coal still with a lot of black smoke.

85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）

The Bell and Road has increased the communication among the countries .

81. the number of 82. meters long 83. got off(the bus)

84. pollute(d) the air 85. in a rapid/quick/ fast way

(2017·湖北宜昌)第四节（共1题，计15分）

86. 书面表达： 你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。

要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。、

2. 词数在80词左右。开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone,

Today I’m going to talk about saving money.

Thank you for listening!

话题分类：节约

One possible version

Hello, everyone,

Today I’m going to talk about saving money. As we know money is important in our life. The money we spend in mainly from our parents, but we always don’t know how hard they work for it. It’s not easy for them to make money.

Wasting money is a shame. I am going to make a plan to save money. I won’t spend the money playing games or buying snacks. I will try to save as much money as possible. I’m going to use my saving to buy books and other useful things. I’ll also help people in need.

Thank you for listening.

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