however的详细用法-

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however的详细用法


今天给大家带来however的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 however的用法 1.用作副词
(1表示让步:意为无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词, 其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的 however 其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句.如:However much he eats,he never gets fat.不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
用于此用法时,请注意:这样用的 however no matter how 大致同义,如:however [No matter how] hard I worked,she was never satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过. 2表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意可是”“仍然.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其
他成分隔开.如:My father,however,did not agree.但是,我父亲不同意. 3、表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”.如:
However did you get here without a car?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢? buthowever的用法区别
两者均可表示转折或对比,意为但是可是然而等,但有区别:
1. 表示转折时,but 是连词。如:
He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻,但经验很丰富。 He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3 个女儿,但没有儿子。
He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜欢运动,而他妻子则喜欢音乐。
2. however 表示然而可是时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗,甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号。如:

Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。
He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到,不过他等会儿可能会来。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
注:以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 改写。如:
He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此,可他错了。
3. 当连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句。如:
It’s raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。
注:上例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化。如:
It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out. 让步状语从句中even if even though的区别

even if even though都可以用于状语从句,两者意思相近,所以经常被替换使用,确实利用近义词可以增加句子的词汇丰富度,但是在英语里往往不存在意思完全一样的词,这两个词也有些许微妙的差别,如果用得不合适了,便会给人生硬的感觉,所以这次就来跟大家一起学习一下这两者的异同·
1. even if引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕有时还可以用于虚拟语气,意思与if近。
eg. They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
Even if he had the chance, he wouldn’t catch it. (虚拟语气,就算有机会也不会抓住
2. even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的尽管”“虽然,与 thoughalthough意思接近。
eg. He went out even though it was raining. He is the best student even though he has the least time to study.
Even though (thought, althoughI feet sorry for father, l am secretly pleased that he has the time to play with me. 3. 在口语中,even ifeven though有时也可不加区别地混用。
eg. Even if (even though he hurted her, she still loves him. We are good friends, even if (even though we keep some secrets to each other. 并列连词but的用法归纳
but 一词既可作连词、介词、副词用,又有一些习惯搭配和固定用法,这里对but做连词用法做一归纳。
1、表示转折关系,意为但是,然而,可是,所连接的成分意思相反或相对,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。例如: Our school is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。(连接两个形容词,意思相对
The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。
She is young but very experienced. 她虽然年轻但经验丰富。

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