ask的用法大全

发布时间:2018-06-26 18:58:06   来源:文档文库   
字号:

ask的用法

ask sth. ……

  ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事

  ask for help/sth 请求帮助、要求某事物

  ask sb in/out 邀请某人出来、进来

  1.意思是:要求、请求

  ask sb to do sth ,要求/请求某人做某事

  ask sb not to do sth ,要求某人不做某事

  2.意思为:询问,查询

  ask sb about sth

  询问某人关于某事

  3.意思是:央求,要求时

  ask for+help,请求帮助

  今日语法:willwould的用法详解

  1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。

  如:

  Go where you will.

  你愿到哪里就到哪里。

  She asked if I would go with them.

  她问我是否愿同他们一起去。

  【注】(1) 表示意愿 will 有时可用于条件句中。

  如

  If you will allow me, I will see you home.

  如果你同意,我可以送你回家。

  (2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉:

  I would go there with you.

  我愿同你去那儿。

  2. 表示征求意见或提出请求

  主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,willwould均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气.

  如:

  Would Sunday night suit you?

  星期天晚上适合你吗?

  Will [would] you please post the letter for me?

  请帮我寄了这封信好吗?

  【注】 (1) 有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用won’twouldn’t比单独用willwould要委婉。

  如:

  Won’t you take off your coat?

  你要不要把大衣脱掉?

  (2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should

  如:

  I’d like [love] to have a look at it.

  我想看看它。

  I would prefer not to go out today.

  我今天不想出去。

  3. 表示习惯和倾向性

  will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯。

  如:

  Oil will float on water.

油总是浮在水上。

  This window won’t open.

  这扇窗户经常打不开。

  When he was a child, he would often go skiing.

  他小时候经常去滑雪。

  【注】有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事:

  如:

  That’s just like him—he would lose his keys!

  他就是这样,老丢钥匙!

  4. 表示推测

  will用于谈论现在,would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)

  如:

  Ask him. He will know.

  问问他吧,他大概知道。

  Every family would have some sort of trouble.

  家家都会有本难念的经。

  The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right?

  你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?

  【注】有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测:

  如:

  You will have heard of it.

  你已经听到那事了吧。

  I thought you would have finished it by now.

  我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。

  5. 表示执意或决心

  will表示现在的执意和决心,would表示过去的执意和决心:

  如:

  I won’t have anything said against her.

  我绝不让谁说她的坏话。

  He would do it, though I told him not to.

  虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。

  【注】此用法可视为表意愿的加强用法,即强烈的意愿即为决心。

  6. 其他用法

  will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等,而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。

  如:

  You will do as I told you.

  你得照我说的去做。

  That’s just what he would say.

  他就是爱那样讲话。

  You would never do anything to hurt me.

  你绝不会做伤害我的事的。

  7. would与虚拟条件句

  有时用would,可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气:

  如:

  I might see her personally. It would be better. (=It would be better if I saw her personally.)

  我可能亲自去看她,那样更好些。

  She’d be stupid not to accept. (=She would be stupid if the didn’t accept.)

  她不接受那才笨呢。

  今日练习:

  (1)翻译下面的句子:

  You will have your share.

  本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览

  I will pay you at the rate you ask.

  (2)选择填空:

  This box is too heavy, ____give me a hand?

  A) would you mind

  B) would you please

  C) will you like to

  D) will you please to

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/945f52e458fafab069dc02ce.html

《ask的用法大全.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式