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2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案

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机密★启用前
2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意
事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一
节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听
到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。
ABC
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有时间。听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.How'stheweatherinLondon
B.It'ssunny.A.It'scloudy.7.WhatisPeterdoingA.WatchingTV.cooking.
B.Lookingafterhissister.
C.
DoingsomeC.It'srainy.5至
10秒钟的答题
请听第二段材料，回答第
8至9小题。8.WhatdidthegirlcollectforthesaleA.Toys.
9.WhenistheyardsaleA.OnFriday.
B.OnSaturday.

B.Books.C.Clothes.
C.OnSunday.
请听第三段材料，回答10至11小题。
第
10.Whattimewillthemoviebegin
A.At7:30.B.At7:40.

C.At8:20.

11.Howwilltheygotothecinema



A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatarethestudentswantedfor
A.Atalentshow.performance.13.WhatcanBobdo
A.Playthedrums.14.WhatisLindagoodat

B.TheNewYear'sparty
C.Adrawing
B.Playthepiano.B.Dancing.

C.Playtheviolin.
C.Singing.

A.Drawing.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15Whatisthewomanlooking.for
A.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.16
Whatdoesshewanttobuy.
A.Somemilk.B.Somefruit.17
Whereisthesupermarket.
A.OnXinhuaStreet.B.Atthetrafficlights.bookstore.





C.Anewtown.

C.Somevegetables.

C.Nexttoa
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdidthemandooneday
A.Hemethisneighbor.B.Helookedforadoorbell.C.Hetriedtostealhisneighb19.Whydidhehearnothing
A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.B.Becausethebelldidn'tringlouC.Becauseheranawayquickly.20.Whathappenedtothemanintheend
A.Themantriedathirdtime.B.Themanwaspunished.C.Themanhadanotheridea.
dly.or'sbell
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。

NameBilly
ChangesofMyClassmatesInthepast
Now
23
Helooksbigandstrong.
Hewasthinand21Heisn'tafraidofgivingHisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.infrontofthecrowds.Shewasagirlwithshortstraighthare.Shealwaysgot24inherexams.
Jessica

Shehaslongcurlyhair.
Shedanceswellandispopular25.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.---Johnny,it'snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat---_____________.A.JustaminuteC.Let'sgo
27.---WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing
---Theman________________whiteoverthere.He'sofmediumheight.A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
28.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork____________________sharedbikesappeared.---Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.since
B.before
C.unless
D.though
29.---Mum,I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（A.might
B.must
C.shouldD.will
I'mansweringacall.
B.OnemoretimeD.That'sfine
'sgoingon.
快递）.What'sinit
---I'mnotsure.It__________________beapresentfromyourbrother.30.---Wereyoutold____________toarriveatthetrainstation---Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.A.how
B.why
C.whenD.where
31.---________________you_____________theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare
---Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.
A.Are⋯attendingB.Will⋯attendC.Do⋯attend
D.Did⋯attend
32.---Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality（
质
量）aroundyou.
---_____________fastthetechnologydevelops!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
33.---Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad
---Ithas_____________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.included
D.directed


34.---Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.
---Iquiteagree,butit____________onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends35.---Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin
---Verywell.Heisreally_____________andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.
A.politeB,strictC.activeD.careful
36.---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.---Anythingis___________.
C.valuableD.personal
37.---Thebest___________tocometoYichangisspring.
---Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperature
38.---We'renotsupposedto______________thosewhofailed.---Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnout
B.laughat
C.spreadout
D.sharewith
39.---Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

A.livelyB.possible
D.season
---_____________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.Asaresultof---_____________.IA.I'mafraidC.Takeiteasy
D.Thanksfor
40.---CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme
'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.
B.It'sapity
D.Sure,I'dloveto
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出一个最佳答案。
MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave(41opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(42.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave(43whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(44inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(45meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand(46playingalong.
ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(47,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(48illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病.Ihadtoaccept(49allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植.
Ifeltliketherewasaheavy(50onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(51meandtookcareof


me.Whiletryingto（52）justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee（53）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.I'dheartriedtorefuse,buthe（54）ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.
Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,butAfewyearsago,IwaseatingWeweretalking56（愉快地）upandsaid:“Yes,
Ifeltasifthey58（抓住）menottelling

museum.dinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoawhenaman
a57walkeduptomeandaskedifIhad'tevenhaveonecoinon
becausethetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarry
give
dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidnmykidsstoodme.Ofcourse,youdo,mommy”.Iwasalittleembarrassed
（55）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.It


wasoneofthegreatest

giftsIcould

tohim.41.A.special
42.A.musician43.A.up
44.A.introduction45.A.expected46.A.began47.A.hobbies48.A.similarly49.A.agreements50.A.weight51.A.provided52.A.decide53.Ahow.each55.Aalmost

B.differentB.coachB.outB.influenceB.threwB.regrettedB.studiesB.hardlyB.movementB.disadvantageB.encouragedB.behaveB.whetherB.allBcompletely
C.privateC.actorC.offC.increaseC.boughtC.finishedC.skillsC.seriouslyC.argumentC.disbeliefC.affordedC.buildC.whyC.muchC.never

D.necessaryD.dreamerD.awayD.interestD.praisedD.meantD.choicesD.harmfullyD.treatments
D.warningD.managedD.doubtD.whatD.noneD.basically

第三节（共10小每小题1分，计10
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
lotsofmoneyinmy59.Instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.
SoItoldthemanIcouldu56mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing61（
表情）quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethim
somekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft,Ihadatalk63mychildren:Usually,Idon'talwayslikegivingmoneyto
everyonewhoasksforit.H64,Iamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsof
othersasl65asIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节
（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选
择最佳答案
A
IsthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomerYoumightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletime

lefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.
Thankfully,thereareseveralwaysmayhaveatry.Getyourselftogether.
Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactions.Evenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon'tgetanythinginyourhead.Enjoyenoughsleep.
It'sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingtodoallthethings.Sleepisn'tfortheweak,butforenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformDon'tfear.
Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyou,donafraid.Takeadeepbreath
andstarttheexamwithconfidence（信心）.Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou'rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ihavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhavenmistakes.
66.Inthewriter'sopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,________________
A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittletimetoworry
C.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelpwriterdescribes
fyou
night.That'snotso
littleandsillfailingthewise.Yourbrainneedsmuchbetterinthemorning.
tohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.You
'tbe
'tmadeanycareless
“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause,________________
A.itwon'tinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestion
D.itwon'thelpyougetanythinginyourhead
68.Enoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis__________.
A.theprideoftheweak
B.notsomethingtobeproudofC.notnecessaryforthewiseD.awaytoavoidfailinginexams
69.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan,_________.
A.givethemupandtakeadeepbreathB.thinkhardandreviewthemonceagainC.putthemawayfirstandcomebacklater
D.justtrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper
70.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeif_____________________________
A.youfearnothing
B.youfollowthewriter'sadviceC.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationtimelastslonger
I'mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,I

wasn
'tabletocontrolmyself.
Ohno,notthisnow,Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain,Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.
Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.
Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice,“I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhile1wascryingMydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwas
whowouldn'tletherselffeelanythingatall.
I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn'tthinkIwas
crazy.
I'dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn'tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,or
'twanttobethatgirlanymore—thatboredand
sadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原谅）,loveandact,evenifitmeansbeing
crazy.ButnowIdon
disappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.
71.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause____________________________.
A.sheisusuallyacarrierC.shewasmovedbythebookA.thoughtdeeply
B.sheiskindofcrazyD.shefeltuneasyontheplaneB.wentonreading
72.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst,___________________________.
C.triedtocontrolherselfD.explainedtothemanbesideher
73.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT___________________________.
A.dropherheadshamefullyC.letherheadagainsttheseatvoice
74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter__________________________.
A.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyC.wouldn'tcryinanyterriblesituationanythingatall
75.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________________________.
A.whythewritercriedhardontheplaneB.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingC.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecried
D.howthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange
B.livedasadandboringlife
D.wouldn'tletothers
feel
B.thinkaboutothers
'feelings
D.saysorrytoanyoneinacrying
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句
子还原到短文当中。
A.you'dbetterconnectyourchild
'steacher
B.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmates
C.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeeting

D.informationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandingsE.younoticeachangeinyourchild'sattitude(态度towardschool
Itusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but(76.WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon'twanttoconnectwiththeirchild
'steachers.That'snotright!Because(77.
Besuretocallyourchild
'steacherif(78.Whenachildwhousedto
lovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(79.Yourchild'steachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.
Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher'snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild'sproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou,(80.
Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand
For___________________________Chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.
82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly
Ittooktheengineersawholedayto__________________________forrepairingthebridge.
83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run
You'dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof____________________________them.84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗(imagine
________________________________thatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave
Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon't__________________________________________anysmallmistakes.
第四节(共1题，计15分
86.书面表达;
为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(studytravel,学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。


要求:
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearleaders,
IamLiHuafromClass3,
Grade8.
Wecandiscussthedetails(
细节later.

2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学
业考试
第一部分听力
1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
1~5EABFC6~10CBABB11~15CAACA16~20BCCAB21-25每小题1分。22~25部分正确可酌情给分。
21.quiet
22.Turnedred23.Speeches
24.goodscores
25.inpublic
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
第二节完形填空：41~55
每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
41~45BDADC
46~50ABCDA
51~55BABDC
第三节综合填空：56~65每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully57.few58.caught
59.
wallet/pocket/bag
60.use61.expression(slong
62.handed63.with/to64.However65.
第三部分阅读与写作
第一节66~75每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
Yours,LiHua


66~70ABDCB71~75CCDAD
第二节76~80每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
76~80CDEBA
第三节81~85每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其它错误每处扣分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。
81.thousandsof82.makeaweeklyplan83.runningawayfrom84.Areyouableto/Canyouimagine85.leaveout
第四节书面表达
1、评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。
（2）按照题目要求表达信息。建议的时间和地点各计2分；陈述理由计4分；介绍活动内容计5分。
（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1—2分。
2、评分档次:
档次一档二档三档四档

分值
13---159---125---80---4
标准
内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太
连贯，且语言错误较多
Possibleversion1Possibleversion1Dearleaders,
IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.Hereismyadviceaboutourstudytravel.
IsuggestgoingtoWufengHouheForestPark.Itisabeautifulparkwithgreenwaterandmountains.Therearemanydifferentkindsofplants,birdsandotheranimals.Wecangetclosertothenature.IthinkJuneisthebesttimetogetthere.Becausethereisnottoomuchrainatthistimeofyearandtheweatherintheforestparkismuchcooler.
Wewillhavelotsofactivities,suchasclimbingthemountainsandstudyingaboutplants.I'msurethetravelwillbebothpleasantandeducational.
Wecandiscussthedetails（
细节）later.
Yours,

LiHuaPossibleversion2Dearleaders,
IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.IadvisewegotoBeijingforthestudytravel.BeijingiswellworthvisitingItsnotonlyabigmoderncitybutalsothecapitalwithalonghistory.Thetripwillhelpuslearnmoreaboutourtraditionalculture.
ThebesttimeforthetravelisAutumn.ItBeijing.
WecanvisitthePalaceMuseumandwalkaroundtheBeijinghutong.Wecanalsoclimbthe'sthebestseasontotravelin
GreatWall.
I'msurewecanhaveahappyandeducationaltrip.
Wecandiscussthedetails（
细节）later.
Yours,LiHua

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