大学英语四级词汇—短语4
sweep?clean?扫，清洁
sweep?off?拂去；大量清除
switch?off?(用开关)关掉
switch?on?(用开关)开启
be?in?sympathy?with?赞同，同情
at?table?在餐桌边，在进餐时
on?the?table?(摆)在桌面上，公开地
wait?at?table?伺候进餐
take?after?与…相象
take?apart?拆开(机器等)
take...as?把…理解为
take?away?拿走，夺去，使离去
take?down?取下；记下；拆卸
take?for?认为，以为；误认为
take?on?接受；包含；领会
take?into?account?把…考虑进去
take?issue?with?sb.?与某人争论
take?off?拿走；脱下(衣帽等)
take?on?呈现(面貌)；装出
take?oneself?off?走开，离去
take?out?拿出；去掉；扣除
take?out?loans?借贷
take?over?占据；接任(职位)
take?up?占去，占据；开始从事
take?to?开始；对…产生好感
take?sb.?to?task?责备某人，申斥某人
take?up?拿起；着手处理；占去
talk?back?回嘴，顶嘴
talk?out?把…说透
talk?over?商量，(充分)讨论
talk?up?大声地讲；大胆地讲
talk?with?与…交谈，试图说服
taste?of?有…味道(或气息)
tear?down?扯下；拆毁；诋毁
tear?off?急速脱掉
tear?up?创；挖；掘；拉掉
teach?a?lesson?给…一个教训
teach?school?教书，当教师
in?tears?流着泪；含泪哭
telephone?to?sb.?打电话给某人
tell...from?辨别，分辨；认出
tell?about?讲述
tell...apart?把…区分开
tell?on?告发；产生效果
in?terms?of?根据；以…的措词
keep?one's?temper?忍住性子
lose?one's?temper?发怒，发脾气
keep?on?good?terms?保持友好关系
keep?terms?with?sb.?同某人交往
make?terms?达成协议
put?to?the?test?使受试验，使受检验
stand?the?test?经受住考验
no?more?than?仅仅，只是
no?other?than?除…外没有；只有
no?thanks?to?并非由于
thanks?to?由于
and?all?that?诸如此类
at?that?就那样，就这样；而且
in?that?既然；因为
that?is?就是说；即(略为
over?there?在那里(指较远处)
there?and?then?当时当地
be?thick?with?充满；与(某人)很亲密
think?better?of?对…有更高的评价
think?of?考虑；记得；认为
think?of...as?把…看作是，以为…是
think?out?彻底地想一想
think?over?仔细考虑
think?through?思考…直到得出结论
think?twice?重新考虑
think?up?发明；设计出
on?second?thoughts?经重新考虑后
take?thought?for?对…担心；对…挂念
throw?about?到处扔；转向航行
throw?away?扔掉，抛弃
throw?off?扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw?over?抛弃(计划等)
throw?up?抛起；呕出(食物)
tie?up?束紧，缚牢；包扎
ahead?of?time?提前，在原定时间以前
all?the?time?一直，始终
at?a?time?每次；在某个时刻
at?all?times?无论何时，一直
at?any?time?在任何时候
at?no?time?决不，在任何时候都不
at?one?time?同时；曾经，一度
at?other?times?平时
at?the?same?time?同时，然而，不过
at?times?有时，不时
for?the?time?being?暂时，眼下
from?time?to?time?时常，有时，不时
in?no?time?立即，立刻；马上
in?time?及时，适时；还早
on?time?按时，准时
once?upon?a?time?(故事的开头)从前
take?time?不急不忙，从容进行
up?to?time?准时
together?with?和；加之；连同
all?too?太
cannot...too...?怎么…也不会过分
none?too?一点也不
too...to...?太…以致不能…
on?top?of?在…之上；除…之外
in?touch?联系，接触
keep?in?touch?保持联系
out?of?touch?不联系，不接触
touch?on?关系到，涉及到
touch?up?润色(图画、文章等)
track?down?找到，发现；查出
track?out?根据(遗迹等)探索出
trail?off?(声音等)逐渐变弱
treat?sb.?as?把…待如；把…看作
treat?sb.?for?给某人医治…
come?true?(希望等)实现，达到
in?truth?事实上，的确
try?for?谋求，争取
try?on?试穿；试用；试验
try?out?(彻底)试验
tune?in?收听；调谐
tune?out?关掉(收音机等)
by?turns?轮流，交替地
in?turn?依次，轮流
on?the?turn?正在转变中
take?turns?依次，轮流
turn?against?对…采取敌对态度
turn?away?走开；把脸转过去
turn?sb's?blood?cold?使毛骨悚然
turn?down?关小，调低；拒绝
turn?in?转身进入；拐入；交出
turn?into?进入；使变成，使成为
turn?off?关(水源等)；拐弯
turn?on?开，旋开(电灯等)
turn?out?生产；驱逐；翻转
turn?one's?back?on?不理睬
turn?over?(机器等)运转；翻过来
turn?to?变成；求助于；着手
turn?up?出现；找到；证明是
be?typical?of?是…的特点
be?up?against?面临(困难等)
up?and?doing?活泼，敏捷；忙碌
up?to?直到；从事于；轮到
come?into?use?开始被使用
in?use?在使用着
make?use?of?利用，使用
put?to?use?使用，利用
use?up?用完，耗尽；花完
used?to?(过去)经常
be?used?to?习惯于
be?very?useful?at?精通
be?useful?to?对…有益
as?usual?像往常一样，照例
do?one's?utmost?竭力，尽全力
in?vain?徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢
value?oneself?on?自夸
a?variety?of?种种，各种
a?point?of?view?观点，着眼点
in?view?of?鉴于，考虑到；由于
on?view?展览着；上映中
with?the?view?of?以…为目的
by?virtue?of?依靠…；由于，因为
with?one?voice?一致地；异口同声地
speak?volume?for?充分说明
vote?down?否决
vote?in?选出，选举
vote?through?表决通过；投票同意
wait?for?等候，等待
wait?on?服侍(某人)
wake?up?醒，唤醒；醒来
walk?off?(突然)离开；带走
walk?out?走出；把(某人)带出
wander?about?漫游；闲逛
be?at?war?处于交战状态
warm?up?变温暖；变热
wash?up?洗餐具；洗手洗脸
watch?out?for?密切注意；戒备，提防
by?the?way?顺便提一下，另外
by?way?of?通过…方法；经由
give?way?让路，让步；撤退
in?a?way?在某种程度上
in?every?way?在各方面，以各种方式
in?no?way?决不，一点也不
in?the?way?挡道的，妨碍人的
in?the?way?of?妨碍；在…方面，关于
lead?the?way?引路，带路；示范
make?way?让路；开路；进展
make?one's?own?way?成功，发迹
make?one's?way?前进，前往，行进
under?way?在进行中，前进着
wear?off?逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损
wear?out?穿破，用坏；耗尽
weed?out?清除，除去
weep?away?在哭泣中度过
weep?out?边哭边说出
as?well?也，同样，不妨
as?well?as?既…又；除…之外
may?as?well?还不如，不妨
What?about...?(对于)…怎么样
What?if...?倘使…将会怎么
whether...or?是…还是…
after?a?while?过了一会，不久
once?in?a?while?偶尔，有时
as?a?whole?总体上
on?the?whole?总的来说，大体上
wind?up?结束，停止；卷紧
wipe?out?把…的里面擦洗干净
wish?for?盼望，希望，想要
No?wonder...?难怪…，怪不得…
break?one's?word?失信，食言
in?a?word?总而言之，总之
in?other?words?换句话说，也就是说
keep?one's?word?守信用，遵守诺言
word?for?word?逐字地；一字不变地
at?work?(人)在工作；忙于
out?of?work?失业；(机器)有毛病
work?at?从事于，致力于
work?off?排除；清理；卖掉
work?out?算出；设计出；制定出
work?up?逐步引起；激起；整理
in?the?world?究竟，到底；天下
at?worst?在最坏的情况下
for?what?it?is?worth?不论真假
by?worthy?of?值得
would?rather?do?宁愿，宁可
wrap?up?穿厚；裹紧；包好
write?down?写下；把…描写成
write?off?注销；勾销；写信寄出
write?out?写出，全部写出
write?up?把…写成文；详细描写
be?in?the?wrong?错，理亏
do?sb.?wrong?冤枉(委屈)某人
go?wrong?出错；发生故障
all?the?years?round?一年到头
of?late?years?近年来
year?after?year?年年，每年
year?in?year?out?年复一年地，不断地
say?yes?同意，允诺
and?yet?而，然而
as?yet?到目前为止
young?and?old?老老少少，不分老幼
with?young?怀胎
by?yourself?你独自地，你独立地
abide?by?遵守(法律等)；信守
above-mentioned?上述的
access?to?接近；通向…的入口
account?for?占；打死，打落(敌机)
abstain?from?戒除，弃权，避开
put?on?an?act?装模作样
be?addicted?to?沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
adjacent?to?与…毗连的
admit?to?让…享有
make?advances?取得进步；接近；预付
agree?about?对…有相同的看法
agree?on?就…达成协议决定
agree?with?与…相一致；适合
leave?in?the?air?搁置，使悬而未决
be?alive?to?对…敏感，觉察，关心
for?all?that?尽管，虽然
on?the?analogy?of?根据…类推
make?an?appeal?to?sb?向某人提出呼吁；上诉
apply?one's?mind?to?专心于…
apply?to?向…申请或要求
approach?to?接近；约等于
on?the?average?平均起来，一般说来
back?down?off?放弃，让步，退却
back?out?of?收回(诺言等)
on?the?basis?of?在…的基础上
bear?down?压倒，击败，克服
bear?down?on?冲向；对…施加压力
bear?off?赢得；使离开；驶离
bear?up?支持，拥护；打起精神
be?beneficial?to?有利于，有益于
be?better?off?境况富裕；更富有
be?to?blame?for?对…应负责任
be?blind?to?不了解，对…是盲目的
turn?a?blind?eye?to?对…装作不见
blow?over?被淡忘
blow?up?发脾气；放大(照片等)
make?hold?to?冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb?out?把(地方等)炸毁
be?bound?for?准备到…去；开往
by?leaps?and?bounds?飞速地，突飞猛进地
know?no?bounds?无限，极为
within?the?bounds?of?在…范围内
break?in?on?打扰；打断
break?out?into?长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出
break?up?分裂，分解；解散
hold?one's?breath?(由于激动等原因)屏息
lose?one's?breath?喘不过气来，呼吸困难
bring?forth?使产生；生(孩子)
bring?forward?使涌现出
bring...into?contact?使…和…接触
bring?off?救出；成功地做某事
bring?on?引导，导致；使发展
bring?over?把…带来；使某人转变
bring?under?镇压；压制；使就范
brush?off?刷去；掸去；拂去
brush?up?擦亮；重新学习；复习
burn?down?把…夷为平地
burn?oneself?out?(因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst?into?闯入；突然发作
burst?up?爆炸；失败；突然发怒
burst?upon?突然来到
buy?out?出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy?up?全买；尽可能买进
call?at?作短暂访问；停(泊)
call?down?祈求到；招来
the?roll?call?点名
call...to?account?责问，要求…说明理由
calm?down?平静下来；镇定下来
can?do?with?满足于；希望得到
cap?in?hand?恭敬地，谦恭地
be?careful?of?当心…对…仔细
be?careful?with?照顾；对…过细地
carry?away?运走，使失去自制力
carry?forward?推进，发扬
carry?into?effect?实行，实现，实施
catch?at?想抓住；立即接受
catch?up?赶上；打断…的话
be?cautious?of?留心…，谨防…
stand?a?good?chance?很有可能，大有希望
in?charge?主管；在…掌管之下
in?full?charge?负全责；勇猛向前
be?charitable?to?对…慈善
check?over?检查；调查
check?with?与…相符合
put?a?check?on?制止，禁止
cheer?on?向…欢呼；鼓励；声援
chew?over?深思，细想；仔细商量
be?civil?to?对…有礼貌，对…谦恭
be?clear?about?对…明白，对…明确
clear?off?(云雾等)消散
keep?clear?of?不接触；避开
around?the?clock?昼夜不断地，全天地
close?down?停止播送；控制
close?in?包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close?one's?ears?to?掩耳不听
close?over?淹没；封盖；遮蔽
close?up?(伤口)愈合；停业
close?with?靠近，逼近；接受
combine?with?使结合；使联合起来
come?after?跟在…后面；跟踪
come?alive?活跃起来；觉悟起来
come?between?在…中间；离间
come?down?on?申斥；惩罚；袭击
come?in?for?接受(份儿、遗产等)
come?out?with?发表，提出；公布
come?over?过来；从远方来
come?to?one's?mind?忽然想起
come?under?编入，归入(某一项目)
when?it?comes?to?一谈到；就…而论
be?comparable?to?比得上…
be?comparable?with?与…可比较的
compare?with?与…相比较
complain?of?抱怨；诉苦；抗议
be?composed?of?由…组成
connect?with?连接；相通，衔接
be?considerate?of?体谅…，替…着想
considering?that?鉴于…，就…而论
correspond?to?相当于；和…相符合
count?in?把…计算在内
in?course?of?正在…中
in?due?course?及时地，在适当的时候
cover?over?遮没
take?cover?隐蔽
cure?sb.?of?治愈某人的疾病
cut?out?for?适合于，准备；面对
cut?short?使突然停止；打断
cut?up?(牲口等)宰后得肉
in?debt?to?sb.?欠债，欠情
die?away?变弱；渐渐消失；平息
die?game?至死不屈
die?out?消失，灭绝，不复存在
die?to?the?world?隐居，不问人间事
be?on?a?diet?节食
in?the?direction?of?向…方向，在…方向
disagree?with?与…意见不一致
be?disagreeable?to?不合…意；对…发脾气
disguise...as?把…假扮成；使…假装
in?the?disguise?of?假扮成；托辞
be?disgusted?with?讨厌…，厌恶…
dispose?of?除掉；干掉；卖掉
beyond?dispute?没有争论余地的
do?over?重做；重新装饰房子
do?well?(病人等)康复情况良好
in?doing?so?这样做时，在这情况下
double?up?弯曲(手脚等)
drive?home?打(钉子等)敲进去
be?eager?for?sth.?渴求某事物
eat?up?使沉迷于；使纠缠于
to?the?effect?that?大意是说
engage?in?从事于，参加
enter?for?报名参加(比赛)
be?envious?of?羡慕(或忌妒)
feel?envy?at?对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
be?essential?to?对…不可缺少
in?the?event?that?如果，万一的
excuse?sb.?for?sth.?原谅某人做了某事
excuse?oneself?from?借口推托；婉言拒绝
fall?back?后退，退却
fall?off?下降，跌落，减少
fall?to?doing?着手(做)…；开始…
be?familiar?with?对…熟悉
be?familiar?to?为…所熟悉
far?and?wide?四面八方
be?favourable?to?赞成…
for?fear?that?以免；生怕，唯恐
be?fed?up?with?对…感到厌烦，腻了
feed?in?输入，进(料)
feel?about?摸索，暗中摸索
feel?one's?way?摸索着走(干)，试探
figure?for?谋取，企图获取
on?file?存档
fix?in?with?适合，符合；适应
fix?up?治愈(病人)；安顿
fool?around?闲荡，浪费时间
fool?with?玩弄；乱摆弄
forgive?sb.?for?sth.?原谅某人(做了)某事
freeze?over?(使)全面结冰
make?friends?again?言归于好，重修旧好
be?generous?in?乐于…
be?generous?with?用…很大方
get?after?督促，训诫；责备
get?ahead?进步；胜过，超过
get?along?with?走开
get?ahead?of?超过，胜过
get?around?to?找时间做，开始考虑
get?away?with?侥幸做成；侥幸得手
get?in?with?参加，加入；与…交往
get?to?到达；接触；开始
get?up?to?赶上；胜过；读到
give?an?opinion?on?对…发表意见
give?oneself?away?泄露，露马脚
give?oneself?up?自首，投降，投案
give?out?发表；精疲力竭
give?over?(使)停止；放弃；交托
glance?at?浏览，(粗略地)看一下
glance?over?浏览，粗略地阅读
go?against?违反；反对；不利于
go?bad?变坏；变酸；腐败
go?down?为…所接受，得到赞同
go?on?for?接近(时刻、年龄等)
go?under?沉没；失败，破产
good?for?有支付…能力的
be?good?to?对…好；对…很慈善
grow?on?(习惯)加深对…的影响
grow?out?of?产生自…停止
hang?back?犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
gang?together?结合在一起；符合
be?hard?up?for?money?缺钱，手头紧
hardly?ever?很少，几乎从不
have?done?with?做完；和己…无关
have?only?to?只要…就能
have?out?将…除去
have?up?把某人请来作客
head?first?头向前地；冒冒失失地
head?off?绕到前面去；拦住
be?off?one's?head?神经错乱，神志不清
hear?sb.?out?听某人把话讲完
take?heart?of?grace?鼓起勇气，打起精神
help?forward?促进，鼓励
hold?forth?给予，提供
hold?off?不接近；拖延；迟疑
hold?over?将…延迟；期满后继任
hold?with?同意，赞成；原谅
hunt?for?搜寻；寻找；追猎
on?one's?honour?以名誉担保
pay?honour?to?向…致敬
impact?on?对…冲击，碰撞；影响
at?the?instance?of?应…之请，经…的提议
interfere?with?妨碍；打扰
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