Unit1
1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.
2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，是我们几乎要哭出声来。
His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.
3.他们俩沿着河边手挽手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。
The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy.
4.他听到这令人激动的消息后眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.
6.亨利和妻子正在研究能够在三年内买一栋新房子。
Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years,
7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.
8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。
We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.
9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样相互关心相互帮助。
Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.
10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。
At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.
Unit2
1.对不起我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。
I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.
2.在音乐会上，当每位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。
At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.
3.她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。
As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.
4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般的治好了你的心脏病。
The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.
5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。
When awarding the prize, the chairmen complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.
6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。
This problem has bothered the experts for many years.
7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。
The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.
8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。
Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.
9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。
The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.
10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。
It’s just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.
Unit 3
1.我很快爬上峭壁以便饱览大海的景色。
I scrambled up the cliff for a better look at the sea.
2.他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。
He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.
3.我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。
I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.
4.董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。
The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would not be repeated.
5.别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。
Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!
6.他是个非常隐秘的人从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。
Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.
7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。
We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.
8.这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的继续增加感到惊慌。
Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.
9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。
We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.
10.我十分感激那些为聚会圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。
I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.
Unit 4
1.小偷推开门，溜进屋里，拉开抽屉，把钱偷走了。
A thief pushed the door open, slipped into the house, slid the drawer open, and took all the money away.
2.她乘公共汽车总是晕车，只好骑自行车到学校去上课。
She always gets sick whenever she rides on a bus, so she has to go to school by bike.
3.科学家们认为许多现在没有的奇迹将来会变成现实。
Scientists believe that many wonders that do not exist today will come true in the future.
4.有朝一日，你乘坐潜水艇进入海底时，会看到一个奇妙的世界。
Someday in the future, when you ride a submarine to the bottom of a sea, you will witness a wonderful world.
5.将来你可乘坐一架巨大的客机进入太空，到月球火星和金星上去参观一番。
In the future you might be able to enter space by riding a huge liner and visit the Moon, Mars, and Venus.
6.科学家们认为未来的许多食品将有食品化学家精制而成，味道可口有益于健康。
Scientists believe that much of the future food will be skillfully prepared by food chemists and will be delicious and healthful.
7.未来的科学家们一定会找到延年益寿的有效办法，肯定会发现治疗几乎所有疾病的方法。
Scientists of the future will certainly find effective ways to make life last longer and discover cures for almost all diseases.
8.未来的汽车不可能撞毁，因为车里安装的自动控制其可使快速行驶的汽车保持间距，互不碰撞。
In the future it will be impossible for cars to smash together because the automatic controls fixed in them will make speeding cars miss each other.
9.一个男孩匆忙穿越公路，疾驰而来的轿车司机赶忙踩刹车，才避免了一场车祸。
While a boy was crossing the highway in a hurry, the diver of a speeding car promptly stepped the brakes, thus averting a bad accident.
10.未来最令人惊讶的奇迹在于对天气的严格控制，只有当气象员认为需要使室内空气清新时才下雨。
The most wonderful surprise in the future will consist in the strict weather control. It will rain only when the weatherman thinks that it is essential to freshen the air inside the city.
Unit 5
1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的有步骤的尝试。
It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.
2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。
The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.
3.些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。
The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.
4.那是一种非常困难的句式，但他应付得很成功。
It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quiet successfully.
5.他是我最好的朋友，既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。
He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的报复。
So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去因为他需要钱来养家。
Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.
8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。
That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.
9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150左右教授和500余名副教授。
This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.
10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。
The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.
Unit 6
1.为数不少的老师往往对调皮的学生抱有成见。
Quite a lot of teachers tend to hold stereotype opinions about naughty pupils.
2.她温柔体贴为人友好慷慨大方，这是她的特征。
Being gentle, thoughtful, friendly, and generous is characteristic of her.
3.将自己的观点强加于别人是不对的。
It’s wrong to impose one’s own opinions on others.
4.他戒烟戒酒了，其理由是吸烟酗酒对健康有害。
He gave up (refrained/ abstained from) drinking and smoking, on the grounds that they would do harm to health.
5.这批新书最近才向公众开放。
This collection of new books has only recently been made accessible to the public.
6.你要是不依着婴儿，他就用小手抓你。
The baby will claw at you with his little hands if you interfere with what he wants.
7.那位科学家经过多年努力，取得了一项具有国际水平的新成就。
That scientist has scored a new achievement of international stature through many years of hard work.
8.我和朋友通过移动电话频频交流思想感情、传递信息。
My friend and I frequently communicate ideas, feelings, and information to each other through mobile phone.
9.男女同校同班接受教育是最理想的教育形式，因为男女学生有机会相互了解相互学习相互竞争。
Coeducation is the most desirable form of education, because boys and girls (male and female students) are given the opportunity to know each other, to learn from each other and to compete with each other.
10.人们对翻译标准这个问题的看法众说纷纭，莫衷一是。
There is a wide spectrum of opinions on the question of translation criteria.
Unit 7
1. 一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。
Yesterday a government delegation headed by the minister of foreign affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.
2. 看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。
It is awfully funny and splits your sides with laughter to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.
3. 计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。
Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answer provided can be shown on a screen.
4. 小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。
As soon as his mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, Xiao Zhang sent for a doctor, who came and diagnosed and treated his mother.
5. 他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。
He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.
6. 这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。
There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly. Therefore, he has to make great effort to learn the phonetic symbols well and acquire standard English pronunciation.
7. 在这个知识爆炸，信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。
In this new era marked by knowledge explosion and information explosion, we have to pursue constant study and take particular care to renew our knowledge. Only thus, can we become adjusted to the requirements of our specialized work.
8. 那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.
9. 这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。
Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already vey good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.
10. 街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？
All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is very strange?
Unit8
1. 他拥有一些优秀的特性：举止文雅，与人为善，慷慨大方，谦虚谨慎，工作精益求精。
He possesses some fine traits: he has refined and gentle manners; he is kind and generous to others; he is always modest and prudent; and he constantly perfects his work.
2. 只要坚持努力学习，你就能掌握专业技能，并将成为某一专业知识领域的专家。
So long as you keep on studying hard, you will acquire a good grasp of specialized skills, and become an expert in some special field of knowledge.
3. 毫无疑问，2010年世博会将给上海带来许多机遇，促使上海的经济进一步发展。
It is beyond peradventure that the 2010 World Exposition will bring Shanghai many good opportunities, which will stimulate Shanghai’s economy to greater development.
4. 待人礼貌，举止文雅，这是有教养的人一个必不可少的特点。
One of the inevitable traits of the educated man is his possession of refined and gentle manners.
5. 有理性的人本能地知道，什么事情该做，什么事情不该做。
A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done.
6. 尽管困难重重，然而她不懈努力完成了大学的学业。
Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education.
7. 只要认真学习，不断进步，成功的机会就会大大增多。
So far as you study hard and make progress constantly, your chances of success will multiply.
8. 小王工作卓有成效，因为他专业能力强，并讲究方法。
Xiao Wang works very efficiently because he possesses highly professional competence and also works with good methods.
9. 背诵优秀散文不仅可以大大提高语言能力，而且可以训练并增强记忆力。
Reciting excellent pieces of prose can not only improve our language competence, but also discipline and build up our memory.
10. 这个学校的董事会主席既有专业能力，又有领导才能，颇受教职工欢迎。
The President of the Board of Director of the university is in possession of professional competence as well as leadership talent; so that he is very popular among the teachers and other staff.
Unit9
1. 我们都希望迅速，方便地获得我们所需要的各种信息。
We all hope to access in an easy and convenient way every kind of information we need.
2. 请把总数算出来，我将用支票支付。
Please figure the total, and I shall pay it with a check.
3. 人们只有在盛大的场合才佩戴珠宝饰物。
Jewels are worn only on great occasions.
4. 珠穆朗玛峰是对一个登山运动员的最大考验。
Mt. Qomolangma is the supreme challenge to a climber.
5. 1996年4月，我们乘面包车对苏格兰做了一次观光旅游，那里风景优美，令我们惊叹不已。
In April 1996, we made a sightseeing tour of Scotland by minibus. While touring through Scotland, we all marveled at the beauty of the landscape there.
6. 当地政府派遣几名官员去调查这个案件，现在调查工作正在进行中。
The local government has sent several officials to investigate the case. Now the investigation is under way.
7. 那个政客等鼓掌声停息，然后继续讲话。
The politician waited for the applause to die down and then proceeded with his speech.
8. 别着急，我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。
Don’t worry about it. We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.
9. 人们通常把贫穷和痛苦联系在一起。
People usually associate poverty with misery.
10. 他变得更加愤世嫉俗，很可能是由于常跟报社记者混在一起的缘故。
He’s becoming more cynical, probably from hanging around with newspapermen.
Unit10
1. 这座山峰高耸于群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。
Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.
2. 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长于给儿童看病的医生。
I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.
3. 孩子们在悬吊于树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。
The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.
4. 无论如何都要避免和非典病人直接接触。
Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.
5. 那个恐怖分子残酷、奸诈、肆无忌惮，杀人放火，无恶不作。
Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.
6. 那个老妇人总是干涉别人的事情。
That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.
7. 发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。
After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.
8. 那座巨大的圆形露天剧场是一个富有吸引力的地方，每年夏天音乐大师们创作的交响乐曲在那里演奏。
The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.
9. 他把可能需要的东西都装入公文包，而我把可能需要的东西都装入手提箱。
He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.
10. 我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。
We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.
Unit11
1. 那个精神病医生因谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。
That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.
2. 教室的墙上悬挂着一些名人名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。
Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.
3. 各种各样的商品应有尽有，没有什么东西供应不足。
All kinds of commodities are available (to you). Nothing is in short supply.
4. 我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚直不阿的人。
We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.
5. 在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。
Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.
6. 这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此作出令人满意的解释
The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.
7. 我看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。
When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.
8. 因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经历。
She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.
9. 本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造新的工业和新的就业机会。
One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government s that of creating new industries and new jobs.
10. 我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。
The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.
Unit12
1. 晚年，他从一个有点儿令人讨厌的角色变成了一个被人热切等候光临的嘉宾。
In his late years, he changed from a slight annoyance into an eagerly-awaited visitor.
2. 他做了许多愚蠢的事，他所有的朋友都与他疏远了。
He did many foolish things, which caused all his friends’ estrangement from him.
3. 我们偶然想出来的那个计划也许不合逻辑，但它却行之有效。
The plan which we hit upon was not logical, perhaps, but it worked.
4. 当时我国遭受了罕见的自然灾害，许多人在越来越严重的经济困难中挣扎。
At that time as our country was hit by rarely seen natural disasters, many people were floundering in ever graver economic difficulties.
5. 她拒绝了他的求婚。
She turned down his proposal.
6. 他下定决心改过自新，同那伙犯罪分子分道扬镳了。
Determined to turn over a new leaf, he broke away from that gang of criminals.
7. 我们顺利完成了任务，感到兴高采烈。大伙喝一杯如何？
Now that we have gone through our task without a hitch, we are all feeling happy and gay. Shall we have a drink?
8. 我们都支持这个设想，因为它以可靠的票房收入为其坚实后盾。
We all support this assumption, for it is well grounded in the box office receipts.
9. 今年春天天气忽冷忽热，许多人生病了。
The frequent transitions from cold to warm weather this spring have caused many people to become ill.
10. 他深情地抚摸着她的头发，对她表现出深深的爱。
He stroked her hair affectionately, showing profound love for her.
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