Foreign volunteer does his part to curb spread of coronavirus
爱无国界：为控制冠状病毒的传播贡献力量的外国志愿者
读前导读：
Part1：高级实词分类记
名词
1. vest背心
2. region区域
3. entrance.入口。
4. coronavirus冠状病毒
5. outbreak爆发
6. finance金融
7. economics经济学
8. sprayer喷雾器
9. cohesion凝聚
10. initiative主动权
11. epidemic流行病
•the outbreak of a flu epidemic 流感的爆发
•an epidemic of measles 麻疹的流行
形容词
1. autonomous自主的
2. overwhelmed不知所措的；压倒性的
3. aware意识到的
4. severe严峻的
5. quarantine隔离地
6. epidemic（迅速的）泛滥，蔓延
7. an epidemic of crime in the inner cities 市内中心区犯罪活动盛行
动词
1．battle搏斗；奋斗；斗争[ V ]
She's still battling with a knee injury.
她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。
Both teams battled hard.
两队拼得很厉害
2.quit离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校[ V ]
If I don't get more money I'll quit.
不给我加薪我就辞职。
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演
3.disinfect给…消毒
to disinfect a surface/room/wound 给表面╱房间╱伤口消毒
4.curb vt 控制，抑制，限定，约束（不好的事物）
He needs to learn to curb his temper.
他得学着控制自己的脾气。
A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation.
为了抑制通货膨胀实施了一系列的政策。
其他词类
actually事实上
Part2：高级词汇拓展
1. region区域 adj regional
2. entrance.入口 vt enter
3. finance金融 adj financial
4. economics经济学 adj economical
5. cohesion凝聚 adj cohesive
6. autonomous自主的 adv autonomously
7. overwhelmed不知所措的；压倒性的 vt overwhelm
8. aware意识到的 n awareness
9. severe严峻的 adv severely
Part3：高级短语荟萃
1. check the body temperature of passengers检查乘客体温
2. at the entrance.在入口处。
3. at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics在广西财经学院
4. step out走出去
5. serve as a volunteer做志愿者
6. battle the epidemic.与流行病作斗争。
7. actively joined in the fight,积极参加战斗，
8. do my part尽我的职责
9. volunteer at the station.在车站做志愿者。
10. With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise
11. 随着新型冠状病毒病例的不断增加
12. both in and outside of China国内外
13. worried about his health担心他的健康
14. quit the volunteer job.辞去志愿者的工作。
15. prevent the spread of the infection.防止感染扩散。
16. take really good care of me好好照顾我
17. electric sprayer求购电动喷雾器
18. disinfect the waiting room消毒候诊室
19. come across many Chinese passengers遇到许多中国乘客
20. give a thumbs up
21. 竖起大拇指
22. curb the spread of the virus.抑制病毒的传播。
23. taken the initiative主动
24. join in treating patients参与治疗患者
25. donated material for epidemic prevention防疫捐赠物资
26. strong national cohesion民族凝聚力强
27. in the fight against在对抗中
Part4：原汁文章思维能力提升训练
Wearing a yellow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, 1._____________(busy) checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance.
Though 2. ___________(overwhelm) by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station
3. ___________ ( help) battle the epidemic.
"I'm well aware of the situation of epidemic prevention and control is very severe," he said. "4. ___________(see) that many people actively joined in the fight, I also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station."
With the number of novel coronavirus cases 5. ___________ (continue) to rise both in and outside of China, Gurure's family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job.
"I told my parents China has taken a lot of strong quarantine measures and is 6. ___________(actual) safe," he said.
"I want to do whatever I can 7. ___________( prevent) the spread of the infection.
The country took really good care of me during the last three years. Now it's my turn."
Though it's not easy work, Gurure came across many Chinese passengers 8. ___ are very surprised to see a foreign face, but then give a thumbs up and say "very good" to him in Chinese.
Gurure's foreign classmates 9. ___________(find) out about his volunteer job and sent 10. ___________(message) saying "good job", some showing interest in joining him to help curb the spread of the virus.
1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________
6___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
答案
1.busily 2. Overwhelmed 3.to help 4. Seeing 5.continuing
6.actually 7.to prevent 8.who 9.found 10.messages
Part5：报刊复杂句式剖析。
1.Wearing a yellow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, busily checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance.
翻译：穿戴着黄帽子、背心和口罩，Munyaradzi Gurure站在广西壮族自治区玉林火车站入口处，忙着给进站旅客检查体温。
解析：剥离本句的主干：Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.
枝叶：含有两个现在分词短语做主干的状语，表示伴随。Wearing a yellow hat, vest and face mask；busily checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance.
2.Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic.翻译：尽管已经饱受关于疫情新闻的洗礼，不过这位来自南非的21岁广西财经学院的学生依然挺身而出，成为了一名在火车站工作的志愿者，助力抗击疫情。
解析：剥离本句的主干： the 21-year-old student has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic.
枝叶：含有连词+过去分词构成的分词短语左主干的状语，表示让步：Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak
3. With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of China, Gurure's family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job.
翻译：随着新型冠状病毒感染病例数量在国内外日益增多，远在南非的Gurure的家人非常担心他的健康，并希望他不再做志愿者的工作。
解释：解析：剥离本句的主干，含有and连接的并列句： Gurure's family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job.
枝叶：with的复合结构做状语表示伴随。With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of China.
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