日 常 口 语 篇
1日常起居 Daily Routine
起床 Getting Up 睡觉 Sleeping 居家住房 Living in the House
2出入家门Leaving and Getting Home
离家前 Before Leaving Home 回家后 After Getting Home
3家常美食Homemade Food
做饭 Cooking 吃饭 Dining 饮料 Drinks 肉类 Meat 一日三餐 Breakfast, Lunch and Supper 收拾餐桌碗碟
Cleaning up the Table and Dishware
4理财规划Financial Management
花销 Expense 储蓄 Saving
5电话往来Telephone Communication
接电话 Answering the Telephone 打电话 Making a Telephone Call 电话留言 Message
打错电话 Wrong Number 挂断电话 Hanging Up
手机座机通话障碍 Telephone Connection Difficulties 0155
6休闲娱乐Recreation and Entertainment
看电视 Watching TV 看电影 Going to the Movies 听音乐 Listening to Music
读书看报 Reading Book and Newspaper 在KTV At the KTV 在舞厅 At the Ballroom
在酒吧 At the Bar 在咖啡馆 In the Café
7数字、时间与日期Number, Time and Date
数字 Number 时间 Time 日期 Date
8外出就餐前Before Dining Out
商定餐馆 Deciding on Restaurant 预订餐位 Reserving a Table
9点菜Ordering
准备点菜 Getting Ready to Order 点菜 Ordering 等待上菜 Waiting for Food
10用餐Dining
用餐中劝酒夹菜 Helping Sb. to Have More During the Meal 谈论饭菜 Discussing Dishes
抱怨饭菜 Complaining about the Food 买单 Paying the Check
11其他场所用餐Dining in Other Types of Restaurants
在西餐厅 At a Western Restaurant 在比萨店 At a Pizza Shop 在快餐店 At a Fast-Food Restaurant
12理发Haircut
准备理发 Getting Ready for a Haircut 开始理发 Starting to Have a Haircut
13烫发染发Hair Perming and Dying
烫发 Having One’s Hair Permed 染发 Having One’s Hair Dyed
14美容Beauty Care
皮肤护理 Skin Care 美甲服务 Nail Care
15恋爱生活Life in love
萌生好感 Having a Crush 表白爱意 Expressing Love 约会交往 Dating
抱怨 Complaining 争吵 Disputing 用情不专 Being Unfaithful in a Relationship 分手 Breaking Up
16婚姻生活Marriage Life
婚姻状况 Marital Status 求婚 Proposing 拒绝求婚 Turning Down an Offer 同意求婚 Accepting an Offer
婚礼 Wedding 幸福的婚姻 A Happy Marriage 不幸的婚姻 An Unhappy Marriage 离婚 Divorce
17大众节日Popular Holidays
新年 New Year 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 万圣节前夜 Halloween 圣诞节 Christmas
18特定人群节日Holidays for Special Groups
情人节 Valentine’s Day 母亲节 Mother’s Day 父亲节 Father’s Day
19个人节日Personal Celebrations
生日 Birthday 结婚纪念日 Wedding Anniversary
交 际 口 语 篇
20态度表达Expressing One’s Attitude
信任 Trust 怀疑 Suspicion 冷漠 Indifference 自信 Confidence 犹豫 Hesitation 后悔 Regret
抱怨 Complaint 惊讶 Surprise 担心与忧虑 Worry and Concern 害怕 Fear
21意愿表达Expressing One’s Will
打算 Planning 建议 Giving Advice 劝告 Persuading 请求 Making Requests 鼓励 Encouraging
警告Warning 威胁Making a Threat 称赞Paying a Compliment 对称赞的回应Responding to Compliment
责备批评Blaming and Criticizing 对责备批评的回应Responding to Blame and Criticism 比较 Making a Comparison 0提供帮助 Offering Help 同情与安慰Sympathizing and Consoling 催促 Urging
22肯定观点Positive Opinions
肯定Affirmation 赞成Approval 同意Agreement 愿意Willingness 喜欢 Like 满意 Satisfaction
23否定观点Negative Opinions
否定Negation 不赞成Disapproval 不同意Disagreement 不愿意Unwillingness 不喜欢Dislike
不满意 Dissatisfaction
24美好情绪Good Emotions
乐观Optimism 兴奋Excitement 高兴与快乐Happiness and Joy
25不佳情绪Bad Emotions
悲观Pessimism抑郁与沮丧Depression and Dismay 生气Anger厌烦Boredom失望与绝望 Disappointment and Despair
26引经据典之励志篇About Motivation
理想 Ideal 品德 Virtue 奋斗 Striving
27引经据典之情感篇About Feelings
亲情 Kinship 友情 Friendship 爱情 Love 婚姻 Marriage
28特定话题Special Topics
住房 Housing 炒股 Investing in Stocks 科技 Science and Technology 计算机 Computer
网络 Internet 电脑病毒 Computer Virus 网上购物 Online Shopping 网上银行 Internet Banking
环境Environment 教育 Education 学习Studying 英语学习English Learning 0937 工作Work
创业Starting a Business
29日常杂谈Daily Conversations
天气 Weather 外貌 Appearance 运动健身 Exercise and Fitness 减肥 Losing Weight
旅游 Traveling 电影 Movie 家庭 Family 择偶 Choosing a Mate 爱好 Hobby 宠物 Pet
出 国 口 语 篇
30乘飞机Taking Airplane
预订机票 Making Airline Reservation 更改航班 Rescheduling a Flight 办理登机手续 Checking In
在飞机上 On Plane 行李提取 Picking up Luggage 入境检查 Having Border Entry Inspection
31陆地交通Land Transportation
自驾车Driving One’s Own Car 乘坐火车Taking a Train 乘坐公交车 Taking a Bus
乘坐地铁Taking a Subway 乘坐出租车Taking a Taxi
32求学准备阶段Preparation for Going to School
留学咨询Consulting about Studying Abroad 学校申请Applying for a School 奖学金申请 Applying for a Scholarship
33初进学校Getting to the New School
熟悉校园和同学 Getting Familiar with Campus and Classmates 寻找住房 Looking for an Apartment
34学习过程Course of Study
上课下课Having Classes课外作业Homework在实验室In the Lab在图书馆At the Library考试测验Exams and Tests
35课外生活Extracurricular Activities
宿舍花絮 Living in Dorm 吃在校园 Dining in School 校园爱情 Love on Campus 放假旅游 Holiday Trip
体育运动 Sports 社团协会 Clubs and Associations 校园兼职 Part-time Work-study Job 1237
毕业之际 Graduation
36出游杂事Traveling Matters
旅游计划 Planning for a Vacation 旅游咨询 Making Sightseeing Enquiries 护照和签证 Passport and Visa
海关通关 Going Through Customs
37入住宾馆Hotel Check-in
预订与入住 Reservation and Check-in 各项宾馆服务 Hotel Services 结账退房 Check-out
38观光购物Sightseeing and Shopping
参观游览Sightseeing 拍照留念Taking Photos 洗照片 Having the Film Developed 购买纪念品 Buying Souvenirs
39旅途遇到麻烦Having Troubles during the Trip
语言不通Having Language Barrier 迷失方向Losing Direction 突发急病 Emergency 物品遗失 Losing Something
40购物意向Shopping Intentions
去逛街Going Shopping 购物咨询 At the Information Desk
41购物过程Purchasing
选购Shopping Around 试穿与试用Trying 谈论颜色与尺寸Discussing Colors and Sizes 讨价还价Bargaining
付款 Paying
42售后服务After-sales Service
包装与送货 Gift-wrapping and Delivery 售后服务 After-sales Service
43邮局业务Postal Service
邮寄信件Mailing a Letter 寄取包裹Sending and Picking up a Package
44银行业务Banking Service
开户 Opening an Account 存取款 Depositing and Withdrawing Money
挂失与销户Reporting a Loss and Closing an Account 汇款 Sending Money 外汇 Foreign Exchange
支票兑现 Cashing a Cheque 贷款 Borrowing a Loan
45看病程序Doctor-seeing Procedures
挂号 Registering 就诊 Seeing a Doctor 买药 Buying Medicines 复查 Having Re-examination
46描述症状Symptom Descriptions
全身不适 Discomfort in Entire Body 头部不适 Discomfort in Head
上半身不适 Discomfort in Upper Body 四肢不适 Discomfort in Limbs
职 场 口 语 篇
47礼貌用语Language Courtesy
感谢与回答感谢 Expressing and Responding to Thanks 1553
道歉与回答道歉 Saying Sorry and the Appropriate Way to Respond
其他礼貌用语Other Phrases Expressing Courtesy
48日常问候Everyday Greetings
基本问候 Basic Greetings 久别重逢 Greetings after a Long Separation 日常告别 Everyday Farewells
晚上告别 Evening Farewells 临行告别 Farewells When Taking Leave 回应告别 Responding to Farewell
49见面介绍Meeting for the First Time
询问姓名与身份 Asking for Name and Identity 介绍自己 Introducing Oneself 1613
介绍他人 Introducing Others 1619 回应介绍 Responding to Introductions 1625
50邀请Invitation
提出邀请 Inviting Someone 接受邀请 Accepting an Invitation 拒绝邀请 Refusing an Invitation
改变邀请 Making Changes to an Invitation
51面试咨询Enquiry about an Interview
空闲职位咨询 Asking about Available Positions
应聘资格咨询Inquiring about the Job Qualification Requirements
工作详情咨询Inquiring about Work Details
52面试问题Interview Questions
常见问题问答 Common Interview Questions 难题问答 Difficult Questions
薪金待遇 Salary and Benefits 工作期望 Career Goals
53个人情况Personal Information
能力介绍 Introducing One’s Ability 性格介绍 Introducing One’s Personality
个人爱好 Hobbies 教育背景 Educational Background 荣誉奖项 Achievements and Rewards
外语水平 Foreign Language Level 计算机水平 Computer Knowledge
工作经验 Work Experience 辞职与应聘原因The Reasons for Applying for a Job
54模拟面试Simulation of Interview
应聘经理 Applying for a Management Position 应聘助理 Applying for a Position as an Assistant
应聘秘书Applying for a Position as a Secretary 应聘销售人员
Applying for a Position as a Salesperson 应聘外贸人员Applying for a Job in Foreign Trade
55报到上班Check-in for Work
第一天上班 First Day of Work
56认识新同事Getting to Know New Colleagues
职场自我介绍 Introducing Oneself at Workplace
认识同事 Getting to Know New Colleagues
同事间的帮助 Offering Help Between Colleagues 1805
57在办公室In the Office
工作对话 Conversations at Workplace 现代化办公 Modern Office Work
58出勤与请假Attendance and Day-off
迟到与早退 Arriving Late and Leaving Early 请假 Asking for Some Time Off
59加薪Raise in Salary
要求加薪 Demanding a Raise
60同事间交往Building Friendship between Colleagues
同事关系 The Relationship between Colleagues 请求拜访同事 Asking to Visit a Colleague
邀请同事 Inviting a Colleague 同事家庭小聚 Meeting at Colleague’s Home
61工作情绪Feelings Towards a Job
厌恶工作 Hating the Job 喜爱工作 Loving the Job
62离职Leaving the Company
解聘 Getting Fired 辞职 Resigning
63医院一般窗口服务General Offices
挂号处 Registration Office 划价收费处 Prescription Pricing and Cashier 药房 Pharmacy
64医院常见门诊服务Common Clinical Departments
发热门诊 Department for High Fever 内科门诊 Internal Medicine Department 1917
外科门诊 Surgery Department 耳鼻喉科门诊 Department of ENT 1931
口腔科门诊 Department of Dentistry 眼科门诊 Department of Ophthalmology 1943
骨科门诊 Department of Orthopedics 中医门诊Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine
住院服务 In-patient Service 出院服务 Out-patient Service
65交警英语English for Traffic Police
道路执法Enforcing Traffic Law 车祸调查Investigating a Traffic Accident 指路Giving Directions
66刑警英语English for Criminal Police
逮捕嫌疑犯Arresting a Suspect 调查审讯Interviewing a Suspect
67民警英语English for CivilianPolice
调查外国人身份Investigating the Identity of a Foreigner 处理紧急事件Dealing with Emergency
商 贸 口 语 篇
68建立业务关系Establishing Business Relationship
建立业务关系Establishing Business Relationship 实地拜访参观Visiting the Company in Person
观看货样展品Viewing Samples and Exhibited Products
69价格与付款Price and Payment
询价 Making an Inquiry 报价 Making an Offer 商议价格 Bargaining 折扣 Discount
佣金 Commission 下定单 Placing an Order 付款方式 Terms of Payment
70包装与运输Packing and Shipping
包装 Packing 运输 Shipping
71保险、索赔与纠纷Insurance, Compensation and Dispute
保险 Insurance 投诉与索赔Making a Complaint and Claiming a Loss
拒绝赔偿Refusing to Accept the Claim 同意赔偿Accepting the Claim
72接待来客Receiving Clients
机场迎接客人Meeting a Guest at the Airport 接待来客Receiving a Client 送别来客Seeing off a Client
73日程安排Schedule
安排老板日程 Making Schedule for the Boss 安排会议 Arranging a Meeting 安排预约 Making an Appointment
74银行职员一般业务 General Services
业务咨询 Offering Inquiry Service 开户业务Helping Open an Account 存取款业务Helping Deposit and Withdraw Money汇款业务 Helping Send Money 挂失与销户业务Helping Report a Loss and Close an Account
银行卡业务 Offering Bank Card Service
75银行职员其他业务Other Services
外汇兑换业务 Offering Money Exchange Service 支票业务Offering Cheque Service
零钱兑换业务 Offering Money Changing Service
76邮局职员一般业务 General Services
邮局业务咨询 Offering Inquiry Service 信件业务 Letter Service 包裹业务 Parcel Service
77邮局职员其他业务Other Services
信封邮票销售Selling Envelopes and Stamps 报刊杂志业务Newspaper and Magazine Subscription Service
78宾馆前台服务Reception
客房预订Taking Room Reservation 接待登记Receiving Guest and Helping Check In
投诉处理Handling Complaint 为顾客结账退房Helping Check Out
79宾馆客房服务Room Services
引领客房 Showing Guest the Room 整理客房 Making up the Room 洗衣服务 Laundry Service
送餐服务 Room Service 叫醒服务 Wake-up Service 设施维修服务 Facility Repair Service
80宾馆商场部服务Services at the Shop
在珠宝工艺品店At the Jewelry and Crafts Shop 在丝绸店At the Silk Shop
81餐厅接待服务Receiving Guests
接听订餐电话Taking Reservation over the Telephone 领座 Seating a Guest
请客人点餐 Asking a Guest to Order 菜肴介绍 Introducing Dishes
82餐厅其他服务Other Services
上菜 Serving Dishes 处理顾客抱怨 Dealing with Complaints 随桌服务 Waiting on the Table
结账送客 Settling Bill and Sending off Guests
83售货员接待顾客服务Serving Customers
招呼顾客 Receiving Customers 产品介绍 Introducing Products 产品价格 Products’ Price
售后服务 After-sales Service 送别顾客 Saying Good-bye to a Customer
84售货员销售商品服务Selling Products
服装销售 Selling Clothes 鞋帽销售 Selling Hats and Shoes 食品销售 Selling Food
电器销售 Selling Household Appliances 化妆品销售 Selling Cosmetics 纪念品销售 Selling Souvenirs
85出租车司机接待乘客Receiving Passengers
招呼乘客Greeting a Passenger途中询问Questions on the Route向乘客收费 Collecting the Fare from a Passenger
86解释交通道路状况Explaining Traffic Conditions
解释路面状况 Explaining Road Conditions 解释行驶故障 Explaining Troubles on the Road
家庭生活
1起 床
早起三部曲，穿衣叠被加洗漱——日复一日，年复一年。最难的是第一步，瞧瞧Jim，都几点了，还赖在床上不起呢。
该起床了。It’s time to get up.
○ Get up! 起床!
○ Wake up! 醒一醒!
快起床。Get up soon.
= Get out of the bed quickly.
我星期六通常晚起。I usually sleep late on Saturdays.
● sleep late“晚起”
快点儿！Hurry up!
= Hurry!
时间还早呢。It’s still early.
○ It’s too early to get up. 现在起床太早了。
闹钟响了吗? Did the alarm go off?
○ Did you hear the alarm? 你听到闹钟响了吗？
★ alarm [ ] n.闹钟（相当于alarm clock）
● go off“响起，发出声音”
我一夜没睡着。I stayed up the whole night.
= I spent a sleepless night.
★ sleepless [ ] a.失眠的，不眠的
● stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”
我还很困。I’m still sleepy.
○ I want to sleep 10 more minutes. 我想再睡10分钟。
★ sleepy [ ] a.困倦的，欲睡的
你昨天晚上打呼噜了。You were snoring last night.
★ snore [ ] v. 打鼾
我整晚都在做梦。I’ve been dreaming all the night.
○ I had a very good dream last night. 我昨晚做了个好梦。
把衣服穿上。Put your clothes on.
= Get dressed.
★ dress [ ] v. （给）穿衣
把被褥叠好。Fold up your bedding.
○ Fold up your quilt. 把被子叠好。
★ bedding [ ] n. 被褥
★ quilt [ ] n. 被子
● fold up“（使）折起”
把头发梳一下。Comb your hair.
○ Go wash your face. 去洗洗脸。
★ comb [ ] v. 梳头 n. 梳子
FUN 轻松：看图
“I hacked into the school computer and changed all my grades. Then the
school hacked into my computer
and deleted all
my games! ”
Waking Someone Up
Ann：Hey, Jim, it’s time to wake up❶ and get out of bed.
Jim：Do I have to get up now?
Ann：You’d better get up, or you’ll be late.
Jim：What are you talking about? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet.
Ann：Yes, it did. It went off❷ 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it❸. You’re like a dead person while you sleep.
Jim：I must have slept right through it.
Ann：Rise and shine❹! Sleepyhead!
Jim：Just let me sleep 5 more minutes.
Ann：The early bird gets the worm❺.
Jim：I know. I know. But I don’t want any worms.
Ann：Ha! Ha! If you don’t make an effort now, later on it’ll be a lot tougher for you.
叫醒某人
安：嘿，吉姆，醒一醒，该起床啦。
吉姆：我现在一定得起床吗?
安：你最好现在就起床，否则要迟到了。
吉姆：你说什么呀? 我的闹钟都还没响呢?
安：响了，30分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。
吉姆：我一定是睡过了。
安：起床！贪睡鬼！
吉姆：让我再睡5分钟嘛。
安：早起的鸟才会有虫吃。
吉姆：我知道。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。
安：哈！哈! 如果你现在不努力的话，将来的生活就会变得更加艰难。
rise
[ ] v. 起床，升起
shine
[ ] v. 使光亮，发光
sleepyhead
[ ] n. 贪睡者， 懒鬼
effort
[ ] n. 努力
详细解说
❶ “wake up”在这里是个不及物动词词组，意思是“醒来”，另外，还可以 表示“开始听或者开始注意某事”。例如：James usually wakes up early. （詹姆士通常醒得很早。）Wake up at the back there!（注意后边！）另
外，“wake sb. up”表示“叫醒某人”，是个及物动词词组。例如：I'll wake you up when it's time to leave.（该走的时候我会叫醒你的。）
❷ “go off”在本段对话中表示闹钟“响”。
❸ “You slept right through it.”的意思是说“闹铃响的整个过程中，你都在睡觉。”，所以译为“你睡过了。”“it”指“闹铃响的时候”。“through”在本句话中表示“（时间上）从开始到结束”，例如：He slept right through the day.（他睡了整整一天。）
❹ “Rise and shine!”是口语中一种幽默的表达方式，表示“起床！”。
❺“The early bird catches/gets the worm.”是一句谚语，意思是“早起的鸟才会有虫吃。”
FUN 轻松：贴士
Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》（1）
生活就像一盒巧克力。
Life Was like a Box of Chocolates.
大部分人都在一定程度上觉得自己很聪明，并且为了能够“更好地”生活，变得越来越世故。观看完《阿甘正传》这部美国经典奥斯卡影片之后，我们不禁为我们这些自以为是的人感到些许惋惜。影片中的阿甘是一位有智力残障的人，他思想单纯，只知道一直坚持不懈地做自己想做又喜欢做的事情，却能接二连三意外地收获“成功”。他的一句经典台词“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道自己会得到什么。”道出了阿甘对生活的态度：未来是无法预测的，只要我们认认真真地做好每件事情，快快乐乐地过好每一天，生活就是美好的。下面节选的是阿甘在公交车站等车时，跟一位妇人交谈时的一段台词，现在结合声音资料，让我们一起体会阿甘对生活的态度… >> MORE P115
从左边下床, 还是从右边下床呢
你每天早上起床是从左边下床还是从右边下床呢？也许你会说为什么要问这么无聊的问题？你也许没有注意到，不论从左边下床还是从右边下床，每个人总是固定从一边下床的，不会今天从左边下，明天从右边下。
当然这无非是个人习惯问题，的确是无关紧要的，但英国人却在这个问题上大作文章。他们认为，一个人如果不按自己的习惯，换一边下床，即“get out of bed from the wrong side”，便会导致心情不好（in bad mood），容易发脾气（easy to lose one’s temper）：
Don’t talk with him. He must have got out of bed from the wrong side and is in a very irritable mood.
你别和他说话。他今天心情不好，火气很大。
2睡 觉
It’s bedtime. 但你还是精神抖擞吗？你的家人、朋友还在瞪着眼睛看电视吗？督促自己和家人洗洗涮涮赶紧睡啦，熬夜对身体可不好哦！
很晚了。It’s late.
○ It’s midnight. 已经半夜了。
我还想看电视。I want to watch more TV.
○ Turn off the TV. 把电视关上。
明天的事情都准备好了吗？Are you ready for tomorrow?
● be ready for…“为…做好了准备”
我卸完妆了。I finished taking off my make-up.
★ make-up [ ] n. 化妆，化妆品
● take off“去掉，脱掉”
该睡觉了。It’s time to go to bed.
= It’s time to go to sleep.
= It’s bedtime.
★ bedtime [ bedtaim] n. 就寝时间
把你的床铺好。Make your bed.
● make bed“铺床”
我一点儿也不困。I’m wide awake.
= I’m not sleepy at all.
○ I can’t fall asleep. 我睡不着。
★ asleep [ ] a. 睡着的
● wide awake“完全清醒的，醒着的”
我困了。I’m sleepy.
○ It seems I have been asleep just now. 我刚才好像都睡着了。
我要去睡觉了。I’m going to bed.
= I’m off to bed.
= I’m going to sleep.
= I’m going to hit the hay.
○ Off to bed now. 现在去睡觉。
○ I think I’ll say good night now. 我想我要说“晚安”了。
■ hit the hay = hit the sack，在口语中表示“上床睡觉，就寝”。
你定闹钟了吗? Have you set the alarm clock?
● set the alarm clock“定闹钟”
做个好梦。Sweet dreams.
= Have pleasant dreams.
★ pleasant [ ] a. 令人愉快的
When will you pay my money back?
你什么时候还我钱？
What? What are you talking about?
什么？你在说什么？
Bedtime
Mother：It’s time for bed.
Frank：But I’m not sleepy, mom. Can I stay up and watch more TV?
Mother：It’s already past 11. You have school tomorrow. You’ll be sleepy all day tomorrow if you don’t sleep well tonight.
Frank：I know, but I promise I won’t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard.
Mother：Don’t you have exams coming up❶ soon? I’m sure you could spend more time preparing❷ for those.
Frank：Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
Mother：You do well in the math, but your history is not good enough. Am I right?
Frank：Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review the lessons tomorrow.
Mother：An excellent idea. Work now and play later.
Frank：I know you’re right. School is more important than TV, but can I watch one more show then go to bed?
Mother：No, now is bedtime.
睡觉时间
母亲：该睡觉了。
弗兰克：妈妈，但是我一点儿都不困。我能再看会儿电视吗？
母亲：已经是十一点多了。你明天还要上学。 如果你今晚上不休息好的话，明天一天你都会犯困的。
弗兰克：我知道，但是我保证明天不犯困。我学习很努力的。
母亲：你不是快考试了吗？我肯定你可以多花点时间准备的。
弗兰克：哦，我差点忘了，还有考试呢。
母亲：你数学很好，但是历史不是很好，对吧？
弗兰克：是的，是这样的。或许我应该现在就睡觉，明天早点起来复习功课。
母亲：好主意，先学习后玩儿。
弗兰克：我知道您说得对。学习要比电视更重要，不过我能再看一个节目再去睡觉吗？
母亲：不行，现在就睡觉。
promise
[ v. 允诺，答应
math
[ ] n. 数学
review
[ ] v. 回顾，复习
show
[ ]n. 节目，表演
详细解说
❶ “be coming up”表示“很快来临，即将发生”，例如：With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare.（圣诞节快要到了，很少人手里还有很多闲钱。）另外，“come up ”还可表示“走近，走过来”，例如：One of the teachers comes up and starts talking to me.（一位老师走过来，开始和我谈话。）
❷“spend + 一段时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。例如：Sam spends all his free time painting.（山姆利用所有的业余时间画画。）常用的固定表达还有：“spend time in/at…”，例如：We'll have to spend the night in a hotel.（我们将不得不在旅馆过夜。）
FUN 轻松：贴士
stand in line to get on the bus
one's body jerks forwards/
backwards
step on sb's foot
你会用英语表达“睡觉”吗
睡觉是我们日常生活中非常重要的一件事情，你知道怎么用英语确切地表达“睡觉”吗？以下就是各种情况下的不同表达方式：
表示“睡着”、“熟睡”的状态：
① He is asleep. 他睡着了。
② He’s fallen asleep. 他睡着了。
③ He is sound asleep. 他睡得很熟。
表示“睡觉”的动作：
① Go to bed/sleep. 去睡觉。
②I’m off to bed. 我要去睡觉了。
表示短时间的睡觉：
2 He took a nap. 他打了个盹儿。
② He napped. 他打了个盹儿。
FUN 轻松：笑话
Here Comes My Neighbor 我的邻居过来了
There’s this drunk standing out on the street corner. And a cop passes by and says, “What do you think you’re doing?” The drunk says, “I heard the world goes around every 24 hours, and I’m waiting on my house. Won’t be long now; here comes my neighbor.”
有个醉汉站在马路拐角。一个警察走过，问他：“你这是在干什么？”醉汉说：“我听说地球每24小时转一圈。我在这里等我的房子过来。不用等多久了。我的邻居过来了。”
3居家住房
你对自己住的房子满意吗？你是否能够处理住房过程中出现的一系列问题？你是否正在找新的住处？对话中，Jason和Alice看中了一套公寓，关于这套公寓，来看看他们在谈些什么。
你觉得这个公寓怎么样？What do you think of this apartment?
= How do you like this flat?
我喜欢客厅，比较大，而且阳光充足。I love the living room; it’s huge and filled with sunshine.
○ The bedroom is a little small for us.
对我们来说卧室有点小了。
请到客厅来。Please come into the living room.
○ Go to your room.
回你的房间去。
收拾一下你的房间。Clean your room.
= Clean / Pick up your room.
○ Pick up your clothes. 收拾一下你的衣服。
请用吸尘器把整个房子打扫一下。Please vacuum the whole house.
○ Sweep the floor. 扫扫地。
★ vacuum [ ] v. 用真空吸尘器打扫
这地方跟猪圈一样。This place is a pigsty.
○ What a mess! 真够脏乱的！
★ pigsty [ ] n. 猪圈
★ mess [ ] n. 脏乱，混乱
打开窗户，给房间通通风。Open the window and air the room.
○ It’s stuffy in here.
这儿太闷了。
★ stuffy [ ] a. 不通气的，空气闷的
水池子堵了。The sink is clogged.
○ The drain is backed up. 下水道堵了。
★ sink [ ] n. 水池子，水槽
★ clog [ ] v. 堵塞
★ drain [ ] n. 下水道
● back up（使）淤塞
抽水马桶漏水了。The toilet is running.
○ The toilet overflowed. 马桶溢水了。
这个水龙头在不停地漏水。This faucet leaks day and night.
★ faucet [ ] n. 龙头
★ leak [ ] v. 漏
没有电。The electricity isn’t working.
★ electricity [ ] n. 电
没有暖气。There’s no heat.
○ The heat is out. 暖气不供暖了。
把空调打开/关上。Turn on/off the air conditioner.
○ Turn up/down the air conditioner. 把空调调高/低点。
★ conditioner [ ] n. 调节装置
你打算怎样装饰这个房间？How are you going to decorate this room?
★ decorate [ ] v. 装饰，装修，布置
也许我们应该买些新家具。Maybe we could get some new furniture.
★ furniture [ ] n. 家具
Talking about Apartment
Jason：What do you think of❶ this flat?
Alice：It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
Jason：Small but it should be enough for our needs, I think.
Alice：But there’s no hot water after 10 at night. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower❷ before bed, especially in the winter. It feels good.
Jason：That’s true. But I love the living room; it’s huge and filled with sunshine❸.
Alice：True, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well equipped❹.
Jason：It has a great balcony with an incredible view of the park.
Alice：You’re right. The view is spectacular. But that bedroom is so small. We’d never be able to fit all of our stuff in there.
Jason：Maybe we could get some new furniture. Better stuff.
Alice：I haven’t thought of that.
谈论公寓
杰森：你觉得这个公寓怎么样？
爱丽丝：并不那么好。对我们来说卧室有点小了。
杰森：是小，不过我想已经足够我们两个人用了。
爱丽丝：但是晚上十点钟以后就没有热水了。有时候我想睡觉前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天，感觉很好。
杰森：那倒是，但是我喜欢客厅，比较大，而且阳光充足。
爱丽丝：是的，我还喜欢厨房，都是新的，设备也齐全。
杰森：还有一个很棒的阳台，可以看到公园的美景。
爱丽丝：是的，风景很优美。但是卧室那么小，放不下我们的东西。
杰森：或许我们应该买些新家具，更好的东西。
爱丽丝：我没有想过。
balcony
[ ] n. 阳台
incredible
[ ] a. 难以置信的
spectacular
[ ]
a. 壮观的，引人入胜的
stuff
[ ] n. 物品，东西
详细解说
❶“ What do you think of…”这个句型可以用来询问别人对某事物的看法。
❷“have/take a hot shower ”表示“冲个热水澡”。例如： Mary loves having a hot shower after she’s been swimming. （玛丽喜欢游泳后冲个热水澡。）“洗冷水澡”则为“have/take a cold shower”，例如：It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself.（那个晚上好热，我冲了个冷水澡提提神。）
❸ “be filled with sunshine”表示“阳光普照，充满阳光”。“be filled with sth.”表示“被…填满，充满着…”，例如：The room is filled with the sound of children's laughter.（房间里充满了孩子们的欢声笑语。）
❹“be well equipped”表示“设备安装得很齐全、很完备”。另外，“beequipped with sth.”表示“安装/配备有某种设备”。例如：The rooms are equipped with video cameras.（这些房间都安装了摄像头。）
FUN 轻松：贴士
不应“依赖老师”
很多中国学生在学英语的时候，看似付出了“极大努力”：他们听课非常认真，笔记也做了厚厚的几大本，老师指定的习题都能按时完成。但几年下来，英语水平却没有明显的提高。这是为什么呢？我们知道，英语作为一门语言技能，和其他科目的学习存在着差别，除笔头练习外，更应注重个人的口、耳训练。而这类同学在学习时缺乏主动性，过于依赖老师。他们对于知识只是被动地接受，而不是主动地思考，更别提对所学内容的巩固强化和融会贯通了。英语学习的主体是学生自身，而不是老师，老师只是起了一个引导和辅助的作用。中国的那句古话“师傅领进门，修行在个人”说的就是这个道理。
起居室英文图解
air conditioner空调light bulb灯泡light灯ceiling天花板wall墙door门heater暖气pipe管道floor地板knob把手switch开关tea table茶几sofa沙发
window窗户drapes窗帘
FUN 轻松：笑话
Form a Double Line 排成两行
While shopping in a supermarket, I heard over the PA system: “A wallet was found containing a large sum of cash but no identification. Will those laying claim to it please form a double line at the customer service counter?”
我在超级市场里买东西，听见广播通知：“捡到一个钱包，里面有很多现金，但没有身份证明。请要认领的人在顾客服务柜台前排成两行。”
4离家前
要出门了，千万别拖拖拉拉或丢三落四的，但是也别忘了把自己打理得漂漂亮亮、神清气爽哦。毕竟，出门在外，人家第一眼看到的就是你的外在形象。
我要上厕所。I’m going to the bathroom.
○ I have to go to the bathroom.
我得上厕所。
★ bathroom [ ] n. 浴室，盥洗室，厕所
你刷牙了吗？ Have you brushed your teeth?
★ brush [ ] v. 刷
★ tooth [ ] n. 牙齿（其复数为teeth）
我看上去怎么样？How do I look?
○ Is my make-up OK?
我的妆可以吗？
我要是早半小时起床就好了。
If only I had gotten up thirty minutes earlier.
■ if only 意为“要是…就好了”，引出的句子一般都用虚拟语气。
把垃圾拿出去。太臭了。Take out the garbage. It stinks.
★garbage [ ] n. 垃圾
★ stink [ ] v. 发出恶臭
快点儿，要不我们就迟到了。Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
○ I’ll give you five more minutes.
我再给你五分钟。
不要着急，还早呢。Don’t hurry. It’s still early.
○ Don’t rush me!
不要催我了!
★ rush [ ] v. 使仓促行事，催促，冲，奔，赶快
我得赶紧走了。I have to rush.
= I have to run.
○ I have to go. 我得走了。
○ I really must go. 我真的必须走了。
○ I’ve got to take off. 我得走了。
○ I gotta go. 我得走了。
记得带上你的包。Remember to take your bag.
○ Don’t forget to take your bag. 别忘了拿你的包。
别忘了锁门。Don’t forget to lock the door.
○ Be sure to turn off the gas. 一定要关掉煤气。
糟糕，我把钥匙锁在房子里了。
Damn, I have locked the key in the house.
■ damn是在愤怒、厌烦、轻蔑或失望时表示抱怨、谴责或咒骂的一个词。
FUN 轻松：看图
“They made me the boss because I'm an idiot. It would be too risky to give this much power to an intelligent person!”
Before Leaving Home
Carter：Susan, good evening. Why are you so dressed up❶?
Susan：I am on my way out to a New Year’s banquet. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?
Carter：You look great. Your make-up is perfect.
Susan：Do you think I should wear a different dress?
Carter：No, the one you have on looks fabulous, especially with your hair like that.
Susan：Thanks for saying. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?
Carter：With that dress I’d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.
Susan：Thanks for helping out❷. Now that I’m ready, what are you doing tonight?
Carter：Not much, just a house party❸ with some friends.
Susan：Sounds fun. Anyone I know?
Carter：Yeah, most of the people are from our office.
Susan：Sounds Like I'm missing out on❹ a good time. Oh, well, there is always next year.
Carter：I’m sure you’ll have fun no matter where you go. Remember to take your bag.
离家前
卡特：苏珊，晚上好。你怎么打扮成这样？
苏珊：我要去参加一个新年宴会。我看上去怎么样？我的妆可以吗？
卡特：你看上漂亮极了。你的妆也是无可挑剔的。
苏珊：你觉得我要换件礼服吗？
卡特：不用，你穿这件衣服非常漂亮，尤其是配着你的发型。
苏珊：谢谢你这么说。你觉得我应该戴哪条项链呢？
卡特：配这件衣服，你的白色钻石项链非常合适。
苏珊：谢谢你的帮忙。我已经准备好了，你今天晚上干什么？
卡特：没什么。只是在家里和朋友们聚一聚。
苏珊：听起来很有趣。有我认识的人吗？
卡特：有，大多数人是我的同事。
苏珊：听起来我要错过一段开心的时刻了。算了，还有明年呢。
卡特：我保证无论你去哪里都会玩得很开心的。记得带上你的包。
banquet
[ ] n. 宴会
wear
[ ] v. 穿，戴
fabulous
[ ] a. 惊人的， 难以置信的
necklace
[ ] n. 项链
diamond
[ ] n. 钻石
详细解说
❶“dress up”是不及物动词短语，意思是“着盛装，打扮好”。例如：It's a small informal party—you don't have to dress up.（这是一次非正式的小型聚会，你不用盛装出席。）
❷ help（sb.） out”意思是“帮助（某人）摆脱困境”。
❸“house party”指的是留客人在家过夜的小派对。
❹“miss out on sth.”意为“错过机会享受…”。例如：Prepare food in advance to ensure you don't miss out on the fun.（把吃的东西提前准备好，以确保你不会错过和大家一起开心的机会。）
FUN 轻松：贴士
背诵第1大理由： 背诵将永恒地提高你的考试能力
背诵培养你的无敌英语直觉能力，英语考试只是你学习英语过程中顺便要做的事情，你从此再也不需要为英语考试而烦恼了。特别是完形填空、选择题阅读理解和作文这些考试中的难点，个个都会在你背诵英语的过程中轻松攻克掉！>> MORE P135
出门之前的常用表达
据说，如果打算外出的话，男人在5分钟内就能做好准备，而若女人尚未准备好且让男人等待10分钟的话，那么男人就一定要做好等待30分钟的心理准备。下面就是一些出门之前常常会用到的英语表达。
★ Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
★ No, not yet. 还没呢。
★ Ready yet? 还没好吗？
★ Are you all set? 好了吗?
★ Ready. / I’m ready. / I’m all set. 准备好了。
★ I’m not ready. 还没准备好呢。
★ I’ll be ready in five minutes. 我5分钟后就好。
★ What time shall we leave? 我们什么时候出发?
★ In about ten minutes. 大约10分钟后。
★ What time do you want to leave? 你想几点走?
★ What time do we leave? 几点出门?
★ What time are we taking off? 我们几点走?
★ What time do we arrive? / When do we get there? 我们几点到?
★ Shall we go? 我们可以走了吗?
★ Okay, let’s go. 好了，咱们走吧。
★ Let’s get going. / Let’s go. / Let’s take off. 咱们走吧。
★ Let’s hit the road! 咱们走吧！
★ I’m leaving. 我走啦。
★ I can’t wait any longer. 我不能再等了。
★ Hurry up! 快一点！
5回家后
Home at last! 家是避风的港湾，只有在家里，一个人才能回归本色、完全放松。在家里，你可以恣意抱怨，可以睡得横七竖八，可以无所顾忌地看电视看到深夜…
开门！Open the door!
○ Open it! It’s me. 开门！是我。
我找不到钥匙了。I can’t find the key.
○ I lost the key.
我把钥匙弄丢了。
亲爱的，我回来了。Honey, I’m home.
= Honey, I’m back.
今天怎么样？How did it go today?
= How was your day?
○ Did you have a good time today?
今天过得愉快吗?
累死了！I’m exhausted!
○ A little bit tired.
有点儿累。
○ Too tired. 太累了。
★ exhausted [ ] a. 疲惫不堪的，精疲力竭的
倒霉透了。It’s just not my day.
= I had a bad hair day.
● not one’s day“不顺利，不如意，倒霉”
● bad hair day “不如意的一天，不愉快的一天”
和平常一样。Just as usual.
○ Nothing to mention. 没什么值得一提的。
★mention [ ] v. 提起，提及
● as usual“照常”
我现在情绪很低落。I’m feeling down.
= I’m feeling blue.
○ I’m a little down in the mouth.
我有些沮丧。
○ I’m in the doldrums.
我现在无精打采。
★ doldrums [ ] n. 忧郁
我饿死了，咱们出去吃吧。I’m starving, so let’s dine out.
○ Let’s eat out.
咱们出去吃吧。
★ starving [ ] a. 饿得要死的
● dine out = eat out“去饭馆吃饭”
我太累，不想做饭了。I’m too tired, so I don’t want to cook.
○Is dinner ready?
晚饭做好了吗？
跟家人见面的感觉真好。I feel so good to see my family.
○ It’s good to be at home.
还是在家好啊。
○ There’s no place like home.
哪儿也没有自己家好。
○ Home at last.
终于到家了。
我想先冲个澡。I want to take a shower first.
After Getting Home
Jane：Home at last. Tonight we have a lot of homework though.
Tom：Are you saying we don’t have time to watch our favorite show tonight? Jane, you know I really don’t like our teacher all that much. He gives far too much homework. He criticizes me in front of❶ everyone all the time❷.
Jane：To tell the truth❸, I don’t really like him either. He’s kind of boring and not very active. He always looks unhappy too.
Tom：Yes, and he also…
Jane：Do you think we should be talking about him like this behind his back?
Tom：Probably not. After all❹ he is our teacher. We should try to find something nice to say. If you can’t say something nice you shouldn’t say anything at all.
Jane：I absolutely agree. It’s getting dark. We should finish our homework now.
Tom： All right. I want to take a shower first, I’m exhausted.
回家后
简：终于到家了。不过今晚我们有一大堆作业要做。
汤姆：你是说我们没时间看最喜欢的电视节目了吗？简，你知道我真的不那么喜欢我们老师。他布置的作业太多了。而且总是在大家面前批评我。
简：说实话，我也不是很喜欢他。他有点儿乏味而且一点儿也不活跃，看起来总是一副不开心的样子。
汤姆：对啊，而且他还…
简：你觉得我们应该在背后这样说他吗？
汤姆：不应该，毕竟他是我们的老师。我们应该找点好的说。如果你不能说点好的，那就别说了。
简：我完全赞成。天要黑了，我们还是先把功课做完吧。
汤姆：好吧。我想先冲个澡。累死了！
though
[ ] ad. 可是， 不过
criticize
[ ] v. 批评，责备
either
[ ] ad. 也（不）
active
[ ] a. 活跃的， 积极的
FUN 轻松：贴士
offer one's seat to an elderly person
miss one's bus stop by mistake
take（get on） the
wrong bus
起居室（drawing room）一词的来源
通常，我们回家后，就会毫无顾忌地在起居室（drawing room）的沙发上躺下来，因为在外面劳累了一天，回到家里终于可以放松放松（relax）了。
看到这里，大家不禁要问，“起居室”不是写成“living room”或“sitting room”吗？为什么还能写成“drawing room”呢？
我们知道draw有“绘画”的意思，但是“drawing room”（起居室）却与艺术一点也不相干。“drawing room”是指“接待客人的房间”，也就是“客厅”或“起居室”，其英文解释是“a room, especially a large room in a large house, where people sit and relax, or entertain guests”，它是一种比较正式的说法。
关于“drawing room”的来源，其背后有个小故事。“drawing room”这个词源自于“withdrawing room”。在英国过去有个习惯，为了让女士们不受男士“吞云吐雾”的吸烟之害，就要求她们在用餐后待在饭厅旁的另一个房间。也就是要求女士们从饭厅中“退出来”（withdraw），然后男士们就可以尽情地抽烟喝酒、高谈阔论，而不受干扰了。
至于女士们所停留的那个房间，本来叫做“withdrawing room”，后来就约定俗成地写成“drawing room”了。
6做 饭
你进过厨房吗？你会做饭吗？想做个好“cook”可不简单哦！你看，Adam想在Sophie生日这天好好表现一番，到厨房来帮忙做做饭，结果却越帮越忙了。
你需要多少肉？How much meat do you need?
○ How many potatoes do you want? 你想要几个土豆？
够新鲜吗？Are they fresh enough?
■ 注意“enough”在修饰形容词或者是副词时，要放在它们的后面。
把鱼内脏掏洗干净。Dress the fish.
★ dress [ ] v. 清洗干净，去内脏
你在做什么饭？What are you cooking?
★ cook [ ] v. 做饭 n. 厨师
肉要烧焦了。The meat will scorch.
★scorch [ ] v. 烧焦
把茄子切成丁儿。Dice the eggplant.
○ Slice the eggplant. 把茄子切成片儿。
○ Peel the eggplant. 把茄子皮削掉。
★ eggplant [ ] n. 茄子
■ “dice”“slice”“peel”分别意为“切成丁儿”“切成片儿”和“去皮”。
煤气灶坏了。The gas cooker doesn’t work.
■
句中“cooker”的意思是“炊具”，不是“厨师”的意思。
在橱柜里。It’s in the cabinet.
★ cabinet [ ] n. 橱柜
递给我一个盘子。Hand me a plate.
○ Give me two bowls. 给我两个碗。
这里为什么这么多蟑螂啊？Why are there so many cockroaches in here?
★ cockroach [ ] n. 蟑螂
我想把炖肉煨5分钟。I want to leave the stew to simmer for 5 minutes.
★ stew [ ] n. 炖肉
★ simmer [ ] v. 煨，炖
烧点水吧。Boil some water.
○ The water is boiling. 水开了。
○ The water is too hot. 水太热了。
★ boil [ ] v. 煮沸，沸腾
我闻到煤气味了。把煤气关了。I smell gas. Switch it off.
= I smell gas. Turn it off.
● switch off = turn off“关掉”
还没有搅拌好。It’s still not mixed well enough.
★ mix [ ] v. 使混和，混淆
打两个鸡蛋。Whisk two eggs.
★ whisk [ ] v. 搅拌，打蛋
你能在每个杯子里放些冰吗？Could you put some ice in each glass, please?
○ Add some soy sauce. 加点酱油。
○ Pour some vinegar. 倒点醋。
★ vinegar [ ] n. 醋
这把刀太钝了。This knife is too dull.
★dull [ ] a. 钝的，不锋利的
Cooking
Adam：I’d like to help pitch in with❶ dinner.
Sophie：Really? You’re joking.
Adam：No. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday.
Sophie：I’d like that. Alright, put on this apron first.
Adam：OK…Now how can I help, hon❷?
Sophie：Hmm, let me see… Boil some water and then whisk two eggs.
Adam：Easy. I could do that with my eyes closed.（after a while）Done.
Sophie：Not bad. Okay, now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.
Adam：How many potatoes do you need?
Sophie：Three. And bring four bell peppers❸.
Adam：Gotcha❹… OK. Here they are.
Sophie：Now wash them, then dice the potatoes and bell peppers. Then slice the meat.
Adam：Where’s the peeler?
Sophie：It’s in the cabinet… Adam, the gas cooker doesn’t work.
Adam：What? Oh, shit! I cut my finger.
Sophie：Let me take a look at that… I can’t stop the bleeding. We need to go to the hospital.
Adam：I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.
做 饭
亚当：我想帮忙一起做饭。
苏菲：真的吗？你在开玩笑吧。
亚当：没开玩笑。我想在你的生日为你做点儿特别的事情。
苏菲：很好。好吧，先把这个围裙系上。
亚当：好的…现在，我怎么帮忙，亲爱的？
苏菲：嗯，让我看看…烧点水，然后再打两个鸡蛋。
亚当：这容易。我闭着眼睛都能干。（过了一会儿）做好了。
苏菲：还不错嘛。好，现在从冰箱里拿点儿肉和土豆来。
亚当：你需要几个土豆？
苏菲：三个。再拿四个青椒。
亚当：明白…好了，拿来了。
苏菲：现在把它们洗一下，然后把土豆和青椒切成丁儿，然后再把肉切成片。
亚当：削皮刀在哪儿？
苏菲：在橱柜里…亚当，煤气灶坏了。
亚当：什么？哦，该死！我切到手指了。
苏菲：让我看看…我没法给你止血。我们得去医院。
亚当：我想做饭并不像我想的那么简单。
joke
[ ] v. & n.（开） 玩笑
apron
[ ] n. 围裙
fridge
[ ] n. 冰箱
potato
[ ] n. 土豆
peeler
[ ] n. 削皮刀
bleeding
[ ] n. 流血
详细解说
❶“pitch in（with sth.）”在这里表示“加入进来帮忙（做某事）”。例如：If we all pitch in, we’ll have it finished in no time.（如果我们大家都加入进来帮忙做，我们马上就能完成了。）
❷“hon”是“honey”的简写形式，意为“亲爱的”，为称呼语。
❸“bell pepper”指“青椒”（颜色可以是红、黄、绿）。
❹“gotcha”的发音为[ ]，在这里表示“明白了”，相当于“I understand.”。
FUN 轻松：贴士
[ ] 的发音类似于“衣”与“也”之间的音。这个音发出来的声音特别像部队里喊数时喊“1，2，3，4”中“1”的音。
厨房英文图解
range hood抽油烟机 bottle opener瓶起子 measuring jug量杯 corkscrew开瓶器 can opener罐头起子 microwave oven微波炉
rice cooker电饭锅 frying pan煎锅 pot蒸锅 measuring spoon量勺chopping board砧板wok炒锅
FUN 轻松：笑话
Amazing Windshield Wiper 神奇的雨刷
The windshield wiper blade on the driver's side quit while driving in a blinding storm. I pulled over and tried to figure out a quick fix. I found a yellow cotton work glove lying on the floor. I wedged it under the wiper arm. It did a great job keeping my windshield clear. Not only that—you'd be surprised at how many people waved back.
在一场倾盆大雨中我开着车，突然驾驶座这一侧的雨刷胶皮坏了。我把车停到一边，看看能不能想个办法快点把它修好。这时我看到地上有一个黄色的棉纱工作手套。于是就把它塞到雨刷杆的下面。它还挺好用，不但把挡风玻璃刷干净了，而且还出乎意料地使许多人向我招手。
7吃 饭
Dinner’s ready. 一天中最幸福的时刻到了！Set the table；Serve the dishes…相信再懒的人也愿意为美美地吃上一顿而多
付出点劳动。你看Linda和Henry 正在吃饭呢，真是吃得津津有味，聊得好开心啊。
我饿了。I’m hungry.
○ I’m starving. 我快饿死了。
○ I’m starved. 我饿死了。
○ My mouth is watering. 我都流口水了。
○ I’m quite thirsty. 我很渴。
我们什么时候吃饭？When shall we eat?
○ When will supper be ready? 晚饭什么时候做好？
○ What’s to eat? 吃什么？
请帮忙递一下胡椒。Please pass the pepper.
★ pass [ ] v. 传递
来帮忙摆碗筷。Help me set the table.
○ Would you set the table? 你愿意摆一下碗筷吗？
要是放点儿盐就更好吃了。
It would be more delicious if you put some salt in it.
○ Everything is absolutely delicious. 每一样都很好吃。
★ delicious [ ] a. 美味的，好吃的
该吃饭了。It’s time to eat.
= Time to eat.
什么气味？What’s the smell?
= What smells?
○ It smells good. 闻起来不错。
叫大家来吃饭。Call everyone to the table.
○ Call the family to dinner. 叫全家人来吃饭。
别说话，吃你的饭。Be quiet and eat your food.
○ Don’t talk with your mouth full. 不要满嘴东西时说话。
把你盘子里的东西都吃完。Clean up your plate.
● clean up “收拾干净，清理，吃干净”
再来一点吗？Would you like some more?
= Some more?
○ No more. 不要了。= Some more?
○ No more. 不要了。
8肉 类
喜欢吃肉吗？爱吃肉的朋友们可要好好学习这一课了，不然你想吃哪个肉菜却说不出来，可就要着急啦。
我通常吃鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。I usually eat chicken, pork and beef.
★pork [ ] n. 猪肉
★beef [ ] n. 牛肉
我们就着酱汁吃。We eat it with sauce.
★sauce [ ] n. 调味汁，酱汁
牛排你要几分熟？How would you like your steak?
= How would you like your steak prepared?
○ How would you like that done? 你想怎样烧这道菜？
★ steak [ ] n. 牛排
我想要熟透的牛排。I’d like my steak well-done.
○ I’d like my steak rare. 我想牛排烧得生一些。
○ I’d like my steak medium. 我的牛排要半生不熟的。
★ rare [ ] a. 烹调得较生的，三分熟的
★ medium [ ] a. 半生不熟的，五分熟的
这肉太肥了。This meat is too fatty.
○ The meat is too greasy. 这肉太油腻了。
★ greasy [ ] a. 油腻的
这肉太老了。This meat is too tough.
○This meat is still pink! 这肉还没熟!
○The meat is overcooked. 这肉烧得过火了。
我到肉店里买些肉，做给你吃。
I’ll buy some meat from the butcher’s and cook for you.
★ butcher [ ] n. 肉贩，屠夫
■“the butcher’s”在这里指的是“肉铺，肉店”。
我是吃素的。I am a vegetarian.
○ Is there meat in that? 这菜里有肉吗？
★ vegetarian [ ] n. 素食者
你准备要给肉里加什么佐料？What spices are you going to add to the meat?
★ spice [ ] n. 香料，调味品
羊排非常好吃。Mutton chops taste so good.
★ mutton [ ] n. 羊肉
★ chop [ ] n. 排骨
FUN 轻松：看图
a leg-up 搭把手，助一臂之力
She got that job because her uncle gave her a leg-up.
她得到了那份工作，因为她伯伯帮了她。
The Meat
Frank：What kinds of meat are most popular in your country?
Jane：We usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these meats❶ a lot in your country too, don’t you?
Frank：Yes, we do. We also eat mutton.
Jane：I’ve heard that people in your country like mutton chops.
Frank：That’s right. Mutton chops taste so good. We eat them with sauce. Have you ever tried?
Jane：Yes, I have. I tried once when I visited your country last year. I think they were very tasty. Can you cook them?
Frank：Certainly I can. I’lI buy some from the butcher’s❷ and cook for you next Sunday.
Jane：That sounds great❸. I’ll bring a bottle of wine then.
肉 类
弗兰克：在你们国家人们最常吃哪几种肉？
简：我们通常吃鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。在你们国家你们也大多吃这些肉，不是吗？
弗兰克：是的，我们还吃羊肉。
简：听说你们国家的人喜欢吃羊排。
弗兰克：没错，羊排非常好吃。我们就着酱汁吃。你吃过吗？
简：吃过，去年去你们国家时吃过一次，我觉得味道很不错。你会做吗？
弗兰克：当然会了。我到肉店买些肉下星期天做给你吃。
简：那太好了。到时我带一瓶酒来。
popular
[ ]
a. 为人们所喜爱的，广受欢迎的
once
[ ]ad. 一次
详细解说
❶ “meat”既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。强调“肉的种类”时用作可数名词，强调“肉”时用作不可数名词。例如：I like grilled meats.（我喜欢各种烤肉。）How much meat do you need for this dish?（做这道菜你需要多少肉？）此外，“red meat”用于表示颜色比较深的肉，比如牛肉。“white meat ”用来表示颜色比较浅的肉，比如鸡肉。
❷“the butcher’s ”指“肉店”。类似的结构还有：the barber's（理发店）， the dentist's（牙诊所）等。
❸ “sth. sounds great”表示“…听起来不错”。“sound”后面跟形容词，
表示“…听起来怎么样”。例如：The whole story sounds very odd.（整个故事听起来很古怪。）Her breathing sounds very loud.（她的呼吸声听起来很响。）
FUN 轻松：贴士
餐馆是反映一个国家文化的重要窗口。在西餐中，菜肴通常会被分成几大类，如主菜前的开胃食品（starters）、主菜（main dishes）、甜点（desserts）及饮料（beverages）。在国外，菜单上的价格一般包括了税款。一些餐馆的菜单或广告上印有licensed或fully licensed的字样，这表明这些餐馆有特许卖酒的执照。一些繁忙而有名气的餐馆特别强调预先订座，集体用餐更需如此。在欧美国家，人们把小费当作是薪水的一部分。如果你拒不付小费，就表示漠视其社会制度，也会给自己带来不少麻烦。当然服务品质不好，便没有必要付小费。另外，收小费的人也是有人格的人，不要在大庭广众下故意施舍，应该自然而且诚恳地给予对方。用餐后给服务生的小费一般为顾客就餐费用的15％左右。
常见肉类食品的英文表达
在我们的日常生活中，餐桌上几乎少不了肉类食物。它们用英文怎么表达呢？下面列举了餐桌上一些常见肉类的英文表达。
鸡肉 chicken 鸭肉duck 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 牛肉beef 羔羊肉lamb 小牛肉veal 鱼肉fish 瘦肉lean meat
肥肉fat 牛脊肉sirloin 牛排steak 排骨chop绞肉minced meat咸肉bacon熏肉smoked bacon鸡腿chicken leg鸡胸chicken breast鸡翅膀chicken wing猪肝pig's liver猪脚pig's foot猪腰pig's kidney 猪心pig's heart里脊肉pork fillet牛肉馅minced beef
牛臀肉rump steak牛键肉leg steak 牛尾Oxtail
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