2020高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）--新四大发明！

2020高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）--新四大发明！

中国传统文化出题方向：1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系2. 民俗、民风、民族特色3. 文化担当与自信4. 文化传承与传播必备词汇：1. Lantern Festival 元宵节2. Embroidery 刺绣3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节5. paper cutting 剪纸6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院7. Warring States 战国8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏10. Confucian culture 儒家文化11. Chinese knotting 中国结12. hot pot 火锅13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南14. Tang Poetry 唐诗15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. lunar calendar 农历18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》25. Journey to the West 《西游记》

范文

Protecting Traditional 

Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China’s cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.

科技与创新出题方向：1. 科技创新的作用2. 科技改变生活3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇：1. innovation 创新2. science科学3. technology 技术4. shopping 5. high-speed railway 高铁6. artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能7. big data 大数据8. ability to innovate 创新能力9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新  10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响  

范文

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s lives.

Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It’s a piece of cake! 

With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.

We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.

家庭与时代出题方向：1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇：1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. prosperity 繁荣4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流5. play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用6. increase your child’s stress 增加孩子的压力7. the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展8.make many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向：1. 大国智慧2. 担当3. 助力全球发展4. 共同繁荣5. 软实力影响6. 自信7. 走向世界必备词汇：1. diplomatic 外交2. responsibility 责任3. confident 自信4. harmony 和谐5. balanced 平衡的6. social order 社会秩序7. peaceful 和平的8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展10. live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向：1. 经济发展与环境的关系2. 生态文明3. 保护环境的重要性4. 人与自然和谐相处5. 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇：1. pollute 污染2. cut down trees 砍伐树木3. waste water废水4. throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾5. protect your surroundings 保护周边环境6. improve the environment 改善环境7. save energy 节省能源8. do great harm to 给……带来很大危害9. public morals 社会道德10. ecological civilization 生态文明11. devote to 献身12. be public/spirited 有公德心的13. sharing development 共享发展 

范文

Dear Bill,

I’m glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I’d like to tell you something about smog.

Since winter last year, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.

People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

人际关系和情感态度出题方向：1. 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇：1. lonely 孤独的2. upset 难过的3. nervous 紧张的4. be worried about 担忧，担心5. get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气6. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心7. learn from each other 互相学习8. promote friendship 增进友谊9. build a good relationship 建立良好的关系10. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人11. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近

范文

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the exam. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make my own adjustments. Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance Examination.

Mrs. Zhang, I’m extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always have hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

1.关于高铁

高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。

基本情况：

1. 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里；

2. 途经湖北、湖南和广东；

3. 列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。

主要优点：

1. 武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前减少7个多小时；

2. 高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适。

美中不足：

1. 票价偏高；

2. 车站离市中心较远。

First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it is more humanitarian.However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.

2.移动支付

随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。

The Advantages of Online PaymentOnline payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious.Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.

3.共享单车

假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：

1. 词数不少于80;

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机smartphone，二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter.It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

4.网购

随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.

Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person（亲自）. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses（点击鼠标）. The commodities they order will be delivered（运送）to them promptly.             

However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can’t see the goods or try them on（试穿，试验） personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered（注册）. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.

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