2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解

发布时间:2020-07-16   来源:文档文库   
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2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解
(全国卷Ⅲ适用地区:云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区)
请看试题:
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 请看译文:
我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。为了确保我们大家身体健康,她为我们制定了具体的计划。例如,每天早上,我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我要吃
一个苹果。我爸爸不喜欢这汤,我也不喜欢吃苹果。我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。
但她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。我理解她的好意,心怀感激之情,吃妈妈提供的所有食物。 请看答案及详解:
My mom is really concerningfamilies with the health of everyone in our . familyconcernedIn order to make
surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific surethe bowl of egg aplans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have soup while I haddon't to eat an apple. My dad like the soup and I don't havedoesn't eat things, we may become toenjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good shewhat is provided by Mom with appreciation. thatintentions, I eat all the food 解析:
第一处 concerning concerned 考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。句意:我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。 be concerned with关心。
第二处 families family考查名词单复数误用。这里指“我们的这个家庭”,应用名词单数形式。
第三处 surely sure 考查形容词和副词误用。 make sure是固定短语,意为“确
保”。

第四处:去掉and 考査并列连词的多余。分析句子结构可知,本句是简单句。In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 为了确保我们大家身体健康,她为我们制定了具体的计划。 其中In order to make sure all of us are in good health是动词不定式短语作目的状语,和后面的句子不是并列句,因此不能加并列连词and
第五处the a 考查冠词误用。句意:例如,每天早上,我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我要吃一个苹果。这里表示泛指“一碗”,因此,用不定冠词a 第六处had have 考查动词时态误用。从上下文知,本文谈论的是现在经常发生的事情,应用一般现在时态。
第七处:第一个don't doesn't考查主谓一致错误。My dad是第三人称单数名词作主语,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式doesn't
第八处 eat之前加to 考查动词不定式误用。 I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things, we may become ill. 我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事,被动语态为: sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫做某事。
第九处he she 考查代词指代错误。这里说的是“妈妈”坚持要我们吃健康的食物,应用代词she
第十处what that 考查定语从句引导词的误用。Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 我理解她的好意,心怀感激之情,吃妈妈提供的所有食物。分析句子结构可知, that is provided by Mom是定语从句。其中先行词food指物,且有all修饰,在定语从
句中做主语,要用关系代词 that引导定语从句。
请看考点分布表:
1. 冠词 冠词的误用(不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的误用)(第五处)

2. 名词 名词单复数误用(第二处)

3. 代词 代词指代不一致(第九处)

4.1 形容词和副词误用(第三处)
2-ed/-ing形容词的误用(第一处)

5. 谓语动词
1 时态不一致错误(第六处) 2)主谓不一致错误(第七处)
6. 非谓语动词 7. 并列连词 8.从属连词
不定式符号to的遗漏(第八处) 并列连词多余 (第四处
定语性从句引导词的误用(第十处)


总之,2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题难度适中,考点也很常规,主要集中在冠词、名词、代词、形容词和副词、介词、动词、并列连词和从属连词这几个方面。重要考点差不多都覆盖到,考点分布均匀。








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