2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷（含听力题目，不含音频）

山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷（含听力题目，不含音频）

一、听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。每个单词读两遍。

1.选出作为所听单词音标的正确选项（  ）

A./li:v/

B./list/

C./let/

2.选出作为所听单词音标的正确选项（  ）

A. /taiəd/                                    B. /'teibi/                                    C. /'taigə/

3.选出作为所听单词音标的正确选项（  ）

A. /rit∫/                                     B. /t∧t∫/                                     C. /s ə: t∫/

4.选出作为所听单词音标的正确选项（  ）

A. /'h כbi/                                   B. /'h כlidei/                                   C. /'bכdi/

5.选出作为所听单词音标的正确选项（  ）

A. /'m∧ni/                                  B. /'m∧δə/                                  C. /'m∧ŋki/

二、听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项。每个句子仅读一遍。

6.选出作为所听句子恰当反应的最佳选项（  ）

A.Yes, we have

B.No, we didn't

C.Yes, we are

7.选出作为所听句子恰当反应的最佳选项（  ）

A. Not at all                           B. In the front                           C. By underground

8.选出作为所听句子恰当反应的最佳选项（  ）

A.Purple

B.Music

C.Travelling

9.选出作为所听句子恰当反应的最佳选项（  ）

A.Very young.

B.Very good.

C.Quite true

10.选出作为所听句子恰当反应的最佳选项（  ）

A. It's interesting.                       B. It has 86 pages.                       C. It's about a girl

三、听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个对话仅读一遍。

11.What does Lingling like?

A.Beijing Opera

B.Western music

C.Pop singers

12.What did Tom most probably do last night?

A.Played tennis

B.Watched a tennis match

C.listened to a tennis match

13.What are the speakers talking about?

A.The English people

B.The weather of England.

C.The tradition of England

14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?

A.Art

B.English

C.Maths

15.Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?

A. No, he won't                      B. Yes, he will                      C. He hasn't decided yet.

四、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

16.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What has the man got?

A. A cold                             B. A high fever                             C. A stomach ache

（2）What day is it probably today?

A. Wednesday.                                B. Saturday                                C. Sunday

（3）What food does the man usually eat?

A. Sea foods                              B. Fast food                              C. Healthy food

17.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）How did the man go to school today?

A. By taxi                                     B. By bus                                     C. By bike

（2）How many students were late for school?

A. One                                        B. Two                                        C. Three

（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son                 B. Police and driver                 C. Manger and customer

18.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What are the speakers talking about?

A. Jobs                                   B. Hobbies                                   C. Friendship

（2）Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a museum                  B. At the man's home                  C. In the woman's house

（3）How many fans has the woman got?

A. About sixty.                             B. About seven                             C. About six

（4）What does the man collect?

A. Stamps and fans                   B. Money and fans                   C. Money and stamps

五、听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。

19.听独白，选出最佳选项。

（1）How old is Mike?

A. 15                                            B. 14                                            C. 13

（2）Where are Mike and Clare now?

A. In America                                B. In Egypt.                                C. In France

（3）With whom did Mike and Clare move here?

A. Their friends.                          B. Their teachers                          C. Their parents

（4）In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?

A. Three                                        B. Six                                        C. Eight

（5）How often does Peter usually move?

A. About every two years.         B. About every five years.         C. About every seven years.

六、完形填空

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 3 .

    But the boy didn't give 4 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6 the girl gave him all her candies.

    That night, the girl had a 7 sleep, but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8 some candies from him.

    You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, you'll 9  keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.

    Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always 10 a lot of happiness.

七、阅读理解

21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

    Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.

    Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.

    Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.

（1）Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.

（2）One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day

（3）Trees can help people save energy.

（4）Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves

（5）With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.

22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.

    —Sam

    My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

    At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.

—Bill

    Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Grace

（1）Now Sam plans to________.

A. drive a car                                                         B. go for short rides

C. ride his exercise bike                                        D. go biking in his neighborhood

（2）Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.

A. drives on the beach       B. walks on the beach       C. swims in the sea       D. lies in the sun

（3）The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.

A. 有光线的                         B. 轻如羽毛的                         C. 令人愉快的                         D. 浅色调的

（4）Which of the following is True about Grace?

A. She goes hiking alone at weekends               B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.

C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.    D. She and her parents live in the mountains.

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Favourites                         B. Suggestion                         C. Shopping                         D. Nature

23.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

    In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

    Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

（1）From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.

A. a beautiful new city                                          B. on the River Danube

C. in the center of Austria                                    D. the center of European pop music

（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?

A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four

（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.

A. the dance music                 B. his son                 C. The Blue Danube                 D. the concerts

（4）It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was______.

A. stupid and lazy                                                 B. clever but lazy

C. stupid but hard- working                                D. clever and hard- working

（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.

A. News                          B. Recreation(娱乐)                          C. Ad(广告)                          D. Sport

24.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    "Can I take your order?" Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn't like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.

    During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn't wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.

    On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.

    That night, I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.

（1）From Paragraph I we know that the writer's father_________.

A. was a common cook                                        B. had a lot of free time

C. wanted the writer to be a cook                       D. often played football with the writer

（2）The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.

A. leave the family business                                 B. manage the family's restaurant

C. have enough time to find a good car             D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible

（3）The writer___________ on his graduation day.

A. accepted his father's gift                                 B. moved away from home

C. was very angry with his father                         D. was very worried about his father

（4）The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.

A. decided to cook with his father                      B. hated his father giving him so little money

C. regretted he didn't look after his father well         D. realized his father's deep love for him at last

（5）What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?

A. A cookbook                B. A football fan                C. My school days                D. My business

八、语法填空

25.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

    Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ________(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ________ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.

    Willows ________(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in________ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more________(animal).

    With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to________(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ________(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ________(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was________(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.

    I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor________(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.

九、阅读表达

26.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

                                                                               Who's working while you re asleep?

Police officers

    Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。

Firefighters (消防队员)

    Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.

Doctors

    If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.

Bakers(糕饼师傅)

    You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.

    In fact, many other people work at night. Let's thank them for everything they do for us.

（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?

（4）回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working?

（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.

十、书面表达

27.假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1）自己喜欢体育，身体健康；

2）擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；

3）可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。

注意：

1）词数：80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；

4）演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

    I want to be the PE monitor.

答案解析部分

一、听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。每个单词读两遍。

1.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

2.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

3.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

4.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

5.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

二、听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项。每个句子仅读一遍。

6.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

7.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

8.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

9.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

10.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

三、听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个对话仅读一遍。

11.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

12.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

13.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

14.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

15.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

四、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

16.【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

17.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

18.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

五、听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。

19.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

六、完形填空

20.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：你百分百付出，你就会得到很多幸福。

（1）句意：这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A. balls 球；   B. cups杯子；    C. bottles瓶子；根据The boy told the girl that he would____2____her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是球；故答案选A。

（2）句意：这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。A. lend借；    B. buy买；    C. give给；根据in exchange for (交换) her candies.可知是给；故答案选C。

（3）句意：这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A. answer 回答；   B. idea 主意；   C. reason原因；根据The boy told the girl that he would____2____her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. 这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是主意；故答案选B。

（4）句意：但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。A. all  都，所有的；  B. most 最多；   C. some一些；根据He kept the biggest and the___5___ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。可知是没给所有的；故答案选A。

（5）句意：他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。A. ugliest 最丑；   B. cheapest最便宜；    C. prettiest最漂亮；根据句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了；故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是小女孩把所有的糖都给了他。A. But 但是；   B. So 所以；   C. Or否则；根据the boy didn't give___4___of his balls to the girl这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都给了他了，所以是转折关系；故答案选A。

（7）句意：那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。A. bad  坏的；  B. good好的；    C. light轻的；根据but the boy didn't sleep well.但是小男孩没睡好，可知是好的；故答案选B。

（8）句意：他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A. borrowed 借；   B. stolen 偷；   C. hidden藏；根据上文He kept the biggest and the___5___ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，可知他也认为别人和他一样，是否藏了一些；故答案选C。

（9）句意：你总是一直想其他人是否给了百分百。A. always总是；    B. never 从不；   C. seldom很少；根据but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had ___8___some candies from him.小男孩没睡好，一直想小女孩是否和他一样也藏了一些糖；故答案选A。

（10）句意：你将会发现你会得到很多幸福。A. lose 失去；   B. get 得到；   C. want想要；根据文章小女孩付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩没有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百付出，你就会得到很多幸福。故答案选B。

【点评】完形填空题考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

七、阅读理解

21.【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了树不仅好看，也能为城市节约钱。

（1）根据but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱；故答案为错误。

（2）根据one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.可知是一生，不是一天；故答案为错误。

（3）根据Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).可知树能节省能源；故答案为正确。

（4）根据trees can take some into themselves可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的；故答案为错误。

（5）根据trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.可知城市用更少的钱清理雨水；故答案为正确。

【点评】考查的判断题都是细节理解题，在文中找到对应的句子加以分析判断。

22.【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。

（1）考查细节理解题。根据Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). ----Sam；故答案选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。根据If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. -----Barbara故答案选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book. ----Bill可知读书好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故答案选C。

（4）考查细节理解题。根据Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents可知A不对；根据We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire可知B不对；根据Sometimes we camp out at night.可知C对；根据We live near some beautiful mountains.可知D不对；故答案选C。

（5）考查主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了几个人的周末喜欢怎样度过。A. Favourites 最喜欢的；   B. Suggestion 建议；   C. Shopping 购物；   D. Nature自然；故答案选A。

【点评】考查细节理解题，在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，主旨大意题要纵观全文，结合作者所给提示等方面去加以推测。

23.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。

（1）考查细节理解题。根据Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.可知维也纳在多瑙河畔；故答案选B。

（2）考查细节理解题。根据In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son,和Mozart was another very important composer可知提到了3个音乐家；故答案选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.可知因为舞曲而著名；故答案选A。

（4）考查推理判断题。根据Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music可知他既聪明又努力工作;故答案选D。

（5）考查推理判断题。根据文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。故答案选B。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。

24.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。

（1）考查细节理解题。根据My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him,可知作者的爸爸想让作者成为一名厨师；故答案选C。

（2）考查细节理解题。根据I couldn't wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.可知作者迫不及待的想毕业，是想脱离他家的生意；故答案选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.可知毕业那天因为爸爸用旧书作为毕业礼物，他很生气；故答案选C。

（4）考查细节理解题。根据Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.可知作者意识到他的爸爸深深地爱着他；故答案选D。

（5）考查主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查故事类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

八、语法填空

25.【答案】them；because/since/as；love；an；animals；raise；successfully；stopping；noticed；in

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。

（1）句意：Willow Phelps是他们中的一个。根据of介词，后用宾格做介词宾语；故填them。

（2）句意：因为她做的这些善事，她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖。根据And ___2___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.它们是因果关系；所以是“因为”，故填because/since/as。

（3）句意：Willows对动物的爱早就开始了。根据句意可知这里用名词形式；故填love。

（4）句意：她的家人带回来一个18岁大的猫。根据句意可知是一只猫，an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；故填an。

（5）句意：Willows计划帮助更多的动物。根据more可知是更多的动物，所以用复数形式，故填animals。

（6）句意：甚至缝玩具来给需要的动物筹钱。根据这里用不定式作状语，前面有to，故填动词原形；故填raise。

（7）句意：她成功的完成了三个项目。根据副词修饰动词completed；故填successfully。

（8）句意：她也成功的阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。根据in介词，后用doing形式；故填stopping 。

（9）句意：她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到给了奖励。根据what she did for goldfish和notice之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填noticed。

（10）句意：Willow的梦想是未来成为一名兽医。根据in the future在未来；故填in。

【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

九、阅读表达

26.【答案】（1）Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.

（2）无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。

（3）Three/3.

（4）They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.

（5）In fact, many other people work at night.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时，仍然在工作的职业。

（1）根据work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.

（2）根据get a call接到电话；at once立刻；fight fires救火；故答案是：无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。

（3）根据If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.故答案是：Three/3。

（4）根据They prepare all the things they need for the day故答案是They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.

（5）根据It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.许多人在晚上仍然在工作，那是事实；故答案是In fact, many other people work at night.

【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

十、书面表达

27.【答案】    I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I'm really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I'm really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!

【解析】【分析】这是一篇要求为了竞选你班的体育委员来介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。

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