2020-2021学年黑龙江省高考(最后冲刺)英语试卷及答案

发布时间:2020-04-20 21:20:52   来源:文档文库   
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黑龙江省高三全市联合模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15

答案是C.

1. What does the woman mean?

A. She is going out next week

B. She needs the car for her family

C. She invites the man to an outing

2. How dos Jack feel these days?

A. Excited B. Worried C. Nervous

3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student

4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend?

A. See a movie B. Buy a refrigerator C. Eat our in town

5. When will the next train for Chicago leave?

A. At 8:30 B. At 10:30 C. At 11:30

第二节  (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. At home B. At school C. At the zoo

7. What does the woman ask her son to do?

A. Prepare breakfast B. Wash the dishes C. Tidy up his room

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Who is Molly?

A. A patient B. A nurse C. A mother

9. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?

A. Comfort the baby B. Wash the baby C. Dress the baby

10. How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?

A. Grateful B. Generous C. Encouraging

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Who is Janet?

A. Dons neighbor B. Dons assistant C. Dons mother

12. What happens to Don?

A. He is ill B. He gets lost C. He misses a call

13. What will Professor Webster do for Don?

A. Give the students some homework

B. Return the exam papers to students

C. Find someone else to teach the class

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the woman need the job?

A. To learn to start a business

B. To gain some work experience

C. To support herself through college

15. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?

A. At the cashiers desk

B. In the managers office

C. Between the shop shelves

16. How is the womans performance at school?

A. Poor B. Average C. Perfect

17. What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?

A. 8:30 am---6:10 pm B. 9:00 am6:00pm C. 8:30 am10:00 pm

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How many tube lines are there in London?

A. 12 B. 25 C. 34

19. How are different lines marked on the tube map?

A. By shape B. By color C. By number

20. What should you do if you find yourself going in the wrong direction?

A. Ask the train driver for help

B. Get out of the tube at once

C. Get off at the next station

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 选择题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A

Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do asteady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital

He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the localchildrens hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up workingwith the seriously ill children.He would talk,play,and do arts with them.

One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neckdown.She couldnt do anything,and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to helpher.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paperup,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands at a11.All thewhile he would tell her,See,you can do anything you set your mind to.’’

At the end of the day,she began to paint using her mouth,and she and my dad becamefriends.Soon after,the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing elsethey could do for her.My dad also left the childrens hospital for a little while because hebecame i11.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,in came thelittle girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over tomy dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.Atthe bottom it read:Thank you for helping me walk.’’

My dad would cry every time he told US this story and SO would we.He would saysometimes love is more powerful than doctor,and my dadwho died just a few months afterthe little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital.

21.The authors father worked at the local hospital to.

A.realize his childhood dream B.ease his serious heart condition

C.earn money to pay for treatment D.keep himself occupied and happy

22.How did the authors father help the paralyzed little girl?

A.He helped her practice walking. B.He visited her and made a toy for her.

C.He showed her she could still do things. D.He painted special pictures for her.

23.According to paragraph 4.the paralyzed girl

A.gradually recovered and walked B.eventually became a unique painter

C.was sent home and never seen again D.sent him a picture painted with her mouth

B

West Virginia-Public schools are using a dance video game to help get students in shape. In these schools, students are often told to turn off their video games and get some exercise. The schools have found a new way for their students to work out while playing a new video game. West Virginia is one of the heaviest states in the country. About half of its fifth-graders are considered to be overweight, and their parents are worried about that. To get them moving on a healthier path, the states public schools are using a video game called “Dance Revolution. 

   To use the game, players should stand on a special mat in front of a TV screen. Following arrows on the screen, players must move their feet to the specific symbols on the mat. Players must move quickly, touching symbols on the mat at just the right time. With each song, they get more exercise. Some health care experts hope that the schools can get children to change their behavior at a young age in this way and grow up to be healthy and active adults.     

West Virginia is ranked among the top three heaviest states. About a third of West Virginians are considered to be obese (肥胖的). Even more are considered to be overweight. Extra weight can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), some cancers, and many other health issues. 

One out of three children born in West Virginia today will have diabetes by the time they grow up, said Nidia Henderson, a manager for the public employees insurance(保险) program. Thats a terrible thing and not acceptable.

All of West Virginias 157 middle schools are using the video game. School officials hope that all public schools in the state will use the game within the next three years. However, officials emphasize that the game is not meant to substitute physical education and health classes. The game will be part of physical education classes and after-school programs.

24. Why do public school in West Virginia develop Dance Revolution?

A. Because most of' students dont like dancing. 

B. Because it can help students get a better shape. 

C. Because students are eager to lose weight. 

D. Because it can make students activities colorful.

25. According to the text, in Virginia, an important reason for the students in public schools to do the dance video game is that______.

A. about one person in three West Virginians is overweight. 

B. over weight may cause a lot of diseases. 

C. there are only 157 public schools in West Virginia.

D. children can grow up to be healthy and active adults in this way

26. The underlined word substitute means ____.

A. replace B. change  C. practice  D. stop

27. What is the text mainly about?

A. The problem of over weight B. Dancing for health 

C. Over weight in West Virginia  D. A dance video game

C

Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do?

A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

Just over 2,000 people were interviewed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity. The results were surprising.

About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr.Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.

And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

28. What do lazy British people probably choose to do?

A. Go to stores. B. Catch the lift.

C. Cook from scratch. D. Climb flights of stairs.

29. How many people surveyed dont play with children because of tiredness?

A. About 333. B. About 419.

C. About 654. D. About 1280.

30. What is the potential result of more and more people, including children, getting obese?

A. People will not get enough exercise.

B. People will not have enough money.

C. People will not be able to do the easy job.

D. People will not cure themselves of heart disease.

31. What is the authors attitude towards the finding of the study?

A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Supportive.

D

One day, when old Jacob and little Jacoble were walking home, the sun began to go down. Old Jacob was thinking of his house and little Jacoble didnt know what to think. Then he thought of a wonderful idea, and he cried, Jacob! Do you know what I saw yesterday? I saw a green rabbit. It was flying in the air and it was so big, even bigger than an elephant!

You saw that with your own eyes? asked old Jacob. Of course I did, said Jacoble proudly. Its a good thing that you really saw that big, flying, green rabbit, said old Jacob, because that old bridge we are going to walk over is a very strange one. As soon as anyone who hasnt told the truth comes on it, the bridge breaks in two. They continued walking.

Jacob, said Jacoble a little later, you know that big, green, flying rabbit I saw yesterday ... Well, it wasnt really flying, and ... it wasnt quite as big as an elephant ... but it was very big, about the size of a horse! Big as a horse? asked Jacob as they got closer to the bridge and little Jacoble began not to feel so well.

Jacob, said Jacoble. That big, green rabbit I saw yesterday, well, I had something in my eye and so I couldnt see that well. It wasnt a very big rabbit but it was green. Yes, thats what it was all green!

Old Jacob didnt say a word. He just walked over the bridge. But Jacoble didnt go after him because he was afraid and he knew why he was afraid. He stood at the bridge and said, Oh, Jacob! You know that rabbit I saw yesterday. It wasnt green. No. It was just a little, brown rabbit.

Then he was not afraid of anything any more and he ran happily over the bridge.

32. We know from the text that the story happened ______.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at dusk (黄昏) D. at midnight

33. Jacob considered Jacobles story ______.

A. humorous B. interesting C. frightening D. unbelievable

34. Why did little Jacoble change his story again and again?

A. Because he was afraid of falling into the river.

B. Because he tried to persuade Jacob to believe it.

C. Because he wanted to frighten Jacob.

D. Because he didnt remember the story clearly.

35. What lesson can we learn from the text?

A. A lie will never be known.

B. True friends dont cheat each other.

C. Telling lies makes one suffer from fears.

D. Making up a story is lying.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ese areas.

G. Before giving, though, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第1节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HOW to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving yourparents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that theycreated you,raised you,and are in part a source of who you are.Here are someways to love your parents.

36A gentle‘‘good morningandI love youwill warm a coldestheart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents,youmight still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these momentsto learn from them for when youre off on your own.Its OK to get angry butangry actions dont help you or your parents.Act calmly,cool off, journal aboutyour feelings,or talk to a friend. 37Obey their requests.It will make yourattitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you aregoing through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean.However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold,raining,snowing,or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and makemistakes. 38 .Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive yourparents?

Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV,orgo somewhere with them. 39 to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A.Forgiveness is the key.

B.Tell them you love them every morning.

C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D.After this,share your feelings with your parents.

E.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.

F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was in my teens,I knew my mother had problems seeing.Although shehad a white cane(拐杖),she4lto use my sister and me as sighted guides.Wewere often42 by other kids and often I found myself43 why me.

When I reached my sixteenth year,I started having sight problems 44 myown.As I struggled with my impending(即将发生的)sight loss,I gained a newand better45of my mother.As a single parent she did things I used toconsider 46,but now I understand. For example, 47 my sisterwent out,I had to stay home to help my mom.She 48to be alone.

As the years passed and I became a parent,my sight49,but I refusedto believe that I would go50It wasnt until my oldest son 51thesame illness and needed my support that I accepted my 52

Since then I have been actively using the53of the CNIB(CanadianNational Institute of the Blind).I now use a white cane and I carry a cardshowing I am a registered54 blind person.Without the services of theCNIB.I feel 1 wouldnt have had the55to do the things for myself thatkeep me independent.

Having the love and support from my husband and children has 56 mydetermination and independence.It has allowed me to pursue my love of writingand to make a 57 for myself.I am very58 for it.

Going blind is an awful affair, 59 with love and support you can findyour inner 60 and overcome it.

41.A.hated B.preferred C.stopped D.began

42.A.madefun of B.100kedupto C.knocked down D.cheered up

43.A.wandering B.wondering C.discussing D.telling

44.A.in B.for C.on D.of

45.A.understanding B.view C.1ook D.point

46.A.unimportant B.necessary C.unfair D.favorable

47.A.while B.if C.although D.for

48.A.hated B.1iked C.appreciated D.hesitated

49.A.improved B.1essened C.deepened D.worsened

50.A.deaf B.dumb C.blind D.1ame

51.A.developed B.infected C.became D.formed

52.A.situation B.difficulty C.condition D.decision

53.A.help B.services C.support D.suggestion

54.A.carefully B.rudely C.frankly D.legally

55.A.opportunities B.1uck C.ability D.ambition

56.A.won B.achieved C.strengthened D.solved

57.A.plan B.career C.promise D.mistake

58.A.sorry B.helpful C.grateful D.useful

59.A.and B.so C.thus D.but

60.A.strength B.energy C.force D.weakness

ⅠⅠ卷(非选择题,共50分)

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。

Every student will 61 (face) with the question when he 62 (pass) the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major(专业) or a good university first?

Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn 63 they are interested in. It will also make 64 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think 65 (different) believe that the environment is important to one's 66 (develop) and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely 67 (find) a good job.

In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain 68 , the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter 69 we study, we can still achieve a lot in 70 certain field if we try our best.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This afternoon 1 went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had tostand.Besides me,there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her,a young man occupies two seats,pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother,Whats wrong with the uncle?I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations,the woman answered with a smile,Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.The young man must have heard the word.His face turnedred but offered one seat to the woman at once.

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假设你是校报的编辑刘伟,你收到学生李华的来信。请你就来信内容写一封回信,帮他出出主意。

Dear editor,

Im a Senior Three student. Im unhappy these days. Last Tuesday, I was doing my homework with my favorite MP3 on in Self-Study Class. Suddenly my head teacher took my MP3 away from behind and the next day he scolded (批评) me before the whole class. I reasoned (理论)with him, only to make things worse. Is there anything wrong enjoying music? What can I do?

回信中应包括以下要点:

1.你也是音乐爱好者; 2. 音乐的好处;3.音乐和学习关系的处理;

4. 老师的意图; 5.和老师沟通。

注意:1. 词数:100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear LiHua,

I am sorry that____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Liu Weri


黑龙江省高三全市联合模拟考试英语试题答案

听力: 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BAABC

阅读A: DCA B: BDAB C:BBCD D:CDAC 36-40 EFGDA

完形41--- 60: BABDA CBADC ACBDA CBCDA

61. be faced 62. passes 63. what 64. it 65. differently

66. development 67. to find 68. both 69. where 70. a

This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I

had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of

Beside holding

her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy

occupied

curious asking his mother, Whats wrong with the uncle? I had thought if perhaps

curiously that或去掉if

the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with

my

a smile, Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work. The young

be

man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman

words and

at once.

Dear Li Hua,

Im sorry that you have trouble with your head teacher. From your letter I know you are a music fan. So am I. As everyone knows, music can be a good companion, which can bring you happiness, helping forget worries at school. One cant live happily without music. No wonder you have a great passion for music. If you enjoy music in a proper time as well as in a proper way, you can keep on studying in a better state. I think you should understand your teachers intention. He just cared too much about you. Youd better have a heart-to-heart talk with him so that you can understand each other much better. Im sure music is the bridge to the soul.

Good luck!

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