马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术
Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教
1． 马术运动：equestrian sport
2． 马术比赛：equestrian competition event
3． 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase
4． 超越障碍赛： show jumping
5． 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage
6． 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship
7． 花式骑术测验：dressage test
8． 越野耐力测验：endurance test
9． 超越障碍测验：jumping test
10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance
11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition
12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo
13．马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics
14．马术学校：Riding school [academy]
人员
15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey
16．障碍赛骑手：Show jumper
17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider
18．驯马师：horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster
19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge
20．检查员：Patrol judge
21．跑道检查员：Clerk of the course
22．赛马工作人员：Steward
23．饲养员：groom；Stableman
24．马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier
障碍赛
25．越过障碍：Jump
26．起跳：Take off
27．飞跃：Fly
28．飞越：Leap
29．轻触障碍：Tick
30．漏跳：Omit an obstacle
31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk
32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell
33．碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle
34．绊跌：Stumble
35．时间限制：Time limit
36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off
37．障碍：Obstacle; fence
38．障碍宽度：Spread
39．固定障碍：Solid obstacle
40．简单障碍：Simple obstacle
41．双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out
42．直立障碍：Vertical [straight] obstacle
43．高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle
44．平行杆障碍：Parallel poles
45．双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles
46．三重障碍：Triple bars
47．平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars
48．木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles
49．单栏障碍：Simple oxer
50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence
51．宽围栏障碍：Spread fence
52．屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop
53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll
54．石墙障碍：Stone wall
55．树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch
56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrow stile
57．篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge
58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails
59．沟：Ditch; pit
60．水沟障碍：Water-jump
61．水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge
花式骑术
62．初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne
63．高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole
64．立定：Attention
65．前肢起扬：Levade; pesade
66．后肢直立：Rear
67．昂首跳步：Jigging
68．原地快步：Trot in place
69．斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer
70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage
71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk
72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe
73．跳跃：Gambado
75．原地腾跃：Capriole
76．直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette
77．旋转：Pivot
78．后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette
79．前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand
80．半旋转：Caracole
81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette
82．环骑：Volt(e)
83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle
84．8字形：Eight; school figures
赛马
85．赛马：Horse race [racing]
86．大赛马：Derby
87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race
88．有奖赛马：Stakes race
89．让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race
90．负重减量：Alloance
91．附加重量：Impost
92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age
93．轻驾车赛：Hharness racing
94．同时到达终点：dead heat
95．领先一头的距离：head
96．落选的马：also-ran
97．马球运动：polo
98．马球运动员：polo player; poloist
99．马球队：quartet
100．局：chukker
101．前锋：forward
102．前卫：halfback
103．后卫：back
104．球门裁判：goal umpire
105．判胜一球：penalty goal
106．原地罚球：free hit
107．得球：right of way
108．球行线：line of ball
109．挤出球行线：ride off the ball
110．向前击球：forestroke
111．向后击球：backstroke
112．右侧向前击球：offside forehand
113．右侧向后击球：offside backhand
114．左侧向前击球：nearside forehand
115．左侧向后击球：nearside backhand
116．马球杆：mallet; polo-stick
117．赌马：gamble [bet] on horses
118．赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player
119．登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie
120．赌注：bet; stake
121．赔率：odds
122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel
123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
124．骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship
125．无鞍骑乘：ride bareback
126．上马：get up; mount
127．帮助上马：leg up
128．下马：dismount
129．骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat
130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat
131．前倾骑坐：forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat
132．极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat
133．古典骑坐姿势：academic [classical] seat
134．顺随马的动作：go with the horse
135．扶助指挥：aid
136．自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance
137．人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance
138．控缰：draw the rein
139．开控缰：leading [opening] rein
140．颈上控缰：bearing [neck] rein
141．反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition
142．强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted
143．轻控缰绳：light-handed
144．控马：collect a horse
145．控马后退：rein back
146．停住：halt
147．控缰主导腿：active leg
148．控缰支撑腿：passive leg
149．落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper
150．步法 [态]：gait
151．自然步法：collected [natural] gait
152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait
153．侧[横]步：sidestep
154．慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot
155．自由慢步：free walk
156．短慢步：short walk
157．跑慢步：running walk
158．侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal
159．慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace
160．破[花]侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot
161．快步：trot
162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot
163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot
164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot
165．慢快步：collected trot
166．平稳快步：square trot
167．缩短快步：slow trot
168．慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop
169．普通慢快跑：ordinary canter
170．大步慢跑：lope
171．反常跑步：counter canter; false lead
172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop
173．袭步：full [running] gallop
174．狂奔：bolt; take the bit
175．伸长步法：extended gait
176．缩短步法：shortened gait
177．碎步：choppy stride
178．乱步：disunited gait
179．两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait
180．三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait
181．四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait
182．善于五种步法的：five-gaited
183．简单换步：simple change of legs
184．空中换腿：flying change of legs
马匹
185．马：horse
186．额毛：forelock
187．马体前部：forequarters; front quarters
188．马鬃：mane; crest
189．马肩隆：withers
190．马背：horseback
191．颈础：base of neck
192．脊背：back
193．腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel
194．胁：blank
195．臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper
196．前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm
197．左前肢：left fore
198．右前肢：right fore
199．后肢：hind leg
200．左后肢：left fore
201．右前肢：right hind
202．斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs
203．飞[跗关]节：hock
204．胫：shank; gaskin; second thigh
205．距毛；球节：fetlock
206．系部：pastern
207．蹄：hoof; foot
208．品种：breed
209．谱系：pedigree
210．纯种马：purebred; bloodstock
211．英纯种马：thoroughbred
212．阿拉伯马：Arab (horse); Arabian horse
213．非纯种的：cold-blooded
214．混血马：half-bred
215．母马：mare; dam
216．母驹（5岁以下）：filly
217．公驹（5岁以下）：colt
218．1-2岁的幼驹：yearling
219．2-4岁的马：futurity
220. 种马：stud horse
221. 骟马：castrated horse; gelding
222. 比赛用马：race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner
223. 盛装舞步马：dressage horse
224. 障碍赛用马：(show) jumper
225. 越野障碍赛用马：chaser; hunter
226. 球赛马：polo pony
227. 轻挽马：harness horse
228. 骑乘马：riding [saddle] horse; hackney; saddler
229. 体形：conformation; quality
230. 受衔姿势：collection
231. 特征：marking; peculiarity
232. 性格：disposition; temperament
233. 敏感性：responsiveness
234. 易惊的：shy; flighty; skittish
235. 见人受惊的：manshy
236. 易受惊的马：shyer
237. 驯服性：obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle
238. 受衔的：light-mouthed
239. 不让装勒的：headshy
240. 不服马嚼子的马：puller
241. 易于驾驭的：light in hand
242. 难驾驭的：reative
243. 不驯从的：disobedient
244. 难驯的马：bucking bronco; outlaw
245. 弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump
246. 将骑手摔下来：throw [unseat] the rider
247. 马具：harness; tackle; horse gear
248. 口套；鼻笼：muzzle
249. 嚼子；口衔：bit
250. 马眼罩：blinders; blinkers; winkers
251. 头勒：halter; headstall
252. 顶革：headpiece; head strap
253. 低头革：martingale
254. 颊革：cheek piece [strap]
255. 颈革：neck strap
256. 鼻革：noseband
257. 马肚带：girth; cinch; surcingle
258. 缰绳：rein
259. 控制缰：checkrein
260. 鞍具：saddlery
261. 马鞍：saddle
262. 花式骑术马鞍：dressage saddle
263. 鞍座：seat
264. 前鞍桥：saddle bow; pommel
265. 后鞍桥：high bow; cantle
266. 鞍垫：saddle blanket [pad]
267. 鞍布：saddle cloth
268. 马刺：spur
269. 马镫：stirrup
270. 马蹄铁：horseshoe
271. 烙印：brand
272. 跑[赛]马场：(race) course; turf
273. 大跑马场：park
274. 马球场：polo field
275. 赛马跑道：race track; racing strip
276. 障碍赛马跑道：steeplechase course
277. 8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eight track
278. 花式骑术赛场：arena for dressage competition
279. 赛前鞍具着装场：paddock
280. 准备活动区：warming-up area
281. 出发门：(starting) gate
282. 起跑位置：post position
283. 起跑线：starting line
284. 起跑屏障：barrier
285. 起跑柱：starting post
286. 终点线：finish line
287. 终点柱：finish post
288. 裁判台：judge box
289. 标志旗：marking flag
骑手装备
290. 骑装：jockey dress [suit]; riding costume
291. 女骑装：riding habit
292. 骑马裤：(riding) breeches; jodhpurs
293. 轻便鸭舌帽：jockey cap
294. 骑手手套：riding glove
295. 长[防护]手套：gauntlet
296. 马靴：riding [high] boot
297. 马鞭：(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop
298. 赛马鞭子：racing bat
饲养与调教
299. 养马场：breeding farm
300. 种马饲养场：stud(farm)
301. 马房[厩]：stable
302. 单间马房：stall; box
303. 牲口棚：shed
304. 草荐：litter
305. 饲料：fodder; forage
306. 饲槽：feed box; feeding trough
307. 刷马：curry
308. 马刷：body [horse] brush
309. 兽医检查：veterinary examination
310. 调教：break; school
311. 未经调教的马：unbroken horse; bronco
312. 经过调教的马：broken horse
313. 调教场：lunge; longe
314. 调教竿：rapping pole
315.halt：立定
316.pony：矮马
317.stallon ：公马
318.mare：母马
319.gelding：骟马
320.foal:马驹
321.colt：公驹
322.filly：母驹
320.siting trot：快步
321.rising trot：轻快步
322.Canter：跑步
323.袭步gollop
324.後退rein back
325. 姿势position
326. 白星white star
327. 教练员instructor
328. 唇白snip
330. 细流星stripe
331. 广流星blaze
332. 比赛competition
333. 白脸white face
334.鞍垫numnah
335. 蹄冠白ermine
336. 调教索lunge rein
337. 球节白sock
338. 马靴boots
339. 管白stocking
340. 马裤breeches
341. 表色马grey
342. 调教笼头cavesson
344. 场地骑乘working on the flat
345. 骝毛马bay
346. 场障碍jumping
347. 银鬃palomino
348. 盛装舞步dressage
349. 金栗chestnut
350. 斜换里怀chang the flat
351. 转一圈turn a circle
352. 兔褐dun
353. 脱蹬your feets out of the stirrups
354. 断流星snip and star
355. 蛇形骑乘serpentingloops
356.项部poll
357. 马刺spurs
358. 冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest
359. 鞭子whip
360. 耆甲withers
361. 鞍具tack
362. 水勒bridle
363.腰角lions
364.马鞍saddle
365.後腿（后三肌）quarters
366.缰绳reins
367. 臀部croup
368.衔铁bit
369.马尾tail
370. 咽喉革throatlash
371.唇（上、下）muzzli
372. 顶革headpiece
373.肩point of shoulder
374.额革browband
375. 胸brest
376.颊革cheek piece
377.肘（前）elbow
378.鼻革nose band
379.前臂forearm
380. 膝knee
381. 脚後跟向下 heels down
382.球节（生距毛处）fetlock joint
383. 飞结chestnut
384.半减却half halt
385胫部cannon bone
387.蹄冠coronet
388.内方inside
389.蹄hoof
390. 外方outside
391. 腰腹部（肚带部位）girth
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