六年级上册英语词汇、句型表

六年级上册英语词汇，句型表

Lesson 1 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第一周完成）

1. do-did做 have-had 有 visit-visited 参观 play-played 玩，打，踢

2. go-went 去 work-worked工作 learn-learned 学习 stay-stayed 呆在，停留

3. make-made制作 write-wrote写 no wonder难怪 Peking Opera 京剧

4. went back to Canada 回加拿大 had a great time玩得高兴 did many things做很多事

5. visited my grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 played with my friends(cousins) 和朋友(表兄弟)玩

6. worked on my uncle’s farm在叔叔的农场工作 learned to sing Peking Opera学唱京剧

7. stayed in Beijing呆在北京 look stronger 看上去很强壮 wrote a story写故事

8. went swimming去游泳 visited some museums参观博物馆 made cakes制作蛋糕

9. this summer(vacation) 这个暑假 both 两者都 activity活动 classmate同学

10. What did you do this summer? I went back to Canada. 今年暑假你做什么？我回加拿大。

11. What did he read yesterday? He read a story book yesterday.

他昨天读什么？他昨天读了一本故事书。

12. What did they do last weekend? They visited their grandparents.

他们上周末做什么了？ 他们去看望他们的爷爷奶奶。

13. What did she do last summer vacation? She went to Dujiangyan.

她去年暑假做什么了？她去了都江堰

Lesson 2 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第二周完成）

14. Come-came 来 climb-climbed爬 swim-swam游泳 take-took 拿，花费，带着

15. catch-caught抓住 finish-finished完成 what（干）什么 when什么时候，当什么时候

16. came back回来 summer camp夏令营 last Thursday上周四 went fishing去钓鱼

17. climbed the mountains爬山 swam in the river在河里游泳 caught three fish抓了三条鱼

18. go back in the river回到河里 good for you你真好 had a lot of fun有很多乐趣

19. last week上周 last weekend上周末 finished the piano lessons完成钢琴课

20. last Monday morning上周一早上 far远 hour小时 camp野营 really真的

21. Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday周日

22. Last month上个月 last year去年 yesterday昨天 yesterday evening昨天晚上

23. When did she come back? She came back last Tuesday afternoon.

她什么时候回来的？她是上周二下午回来的。

24. When did he climb the mountain ? He climbed the Xiangshan mountain last Sunday.

他是什么时候爬的山？ 他上周日爬的香山。

25. When did you go to the airport? I went to the airport yesterday afternoon.

你是什么时候去的机场？ 我昨天下午去的。

26. When did they go fishing? They went fishing last weekend. 他们什么时候去钓的鱼？上周末。

27. Was the camp very far? No. It took only two hours by bus. 营地远吗？不远，坐车两小时到。

Lesson 3,4 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第三周完成）

28. Give-gave给 buy-bought买 like-liked 喜欢 return-returned返还 see-saw看见

29. gave them some gifts给他们些礼物 bought a pair of Chinese shoes 买一双中国鞋

30. Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴 bought a pair of glasses for my grandpa给爷爷买了一副眼镜

31. Would you please tell me more about the …? 你能告诉我更多关于…的事吗？

32. What can I do for you? 有什么要帮忙的吗？ No problem 没问题 sunglasses太阳镜

33. Go to see your grandparents 去看你的爷爷奶奶 win the football match赢得足球比赛

34. return the books 还书 fill in 填写 form 表格 miss想念 lost and find失物招领

35. phone number电话号码 the National Day Holiday国庆节假期 during在…期间

36. X-ray x光片 Xerox影印 Xerox machine复印机 ox 公牛 ax 斧头 fox狐狸

37. Did you return your story books yesterday? Yes，I did. 你昨天还故事书了吗？还了。

38. Did she buy a pair of Chinese shoes last week? Yes, she bought a pair of Chinese shoes.

她上周买了一双中国鞋吗？是的。

39. Did they win the football match? No, they didn’t. 他们赢得足球比赛了吗？没有。

40. Did he play the piano yesterday evening? No, he didn’t. 他昨天晚上弹钢琴了吗？没有。

41. Would you please tell me more about the food in Beijing? I want them to enjoy the best food here. No problem. 你能告诉我更多关于北京食品吗？我想品尝最好的食品。 没问题。

42. What gifts did you have for your parents? I bought a pair of sunglasses for my mother, a belt for my father. 你给你的父母带什么礼物了？我给妈妈买了一副太阳镜，给爸爸买了条皮带。

Lesson 5 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第四周完成）

43. neck脖子 ache疼痛 terribly糟糕的 dangerous危险的 lucky幸运的

44. hurt伤害 What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ wanted to practice kung fu 想练功夫

45. stand-stood 站立 What happened to your …? 你的…怎么了？ stood on my head倒立

46. want-wanted想要 is-was是 am-was是 are-were是 hurt my neck 脖子受伤了

47. happen-happened发生 cut-cut切，割 cry-cried哭 fall-fell摔倒， 跌落

48. be interested in对…有兴趣 break-broke-broken断，折 think-thought思考， 想

49. go to hospital去医院 cut my finger割破手指 got a high fever发烧 get-got得到

50. I’m sorry to hear that. 我听到这个消息很难过。 Had a blood test 验血 blood血

51. get better soon很快会好的 take an X-ray照x光片 wrong 错误 easy容易

52. What’s wrong with you? My neck aches terribly? 你怎么了？ 我的脖子疼的厉害。

53. What happened to your neck? I stood on my head and hurt my neck.

你的脖子怎么了？我倒立时脖子受伤了。

54. Why did you stand on your head? Because I wanted to practice kung fu.

为什么你要倒立？ 因为我想要练功夫。

55. What should I do then? You should take an X-ray first. 我应该怎么做？你应该先照张X光片。

Lesson 6，7, 8 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第五、六周完成）

56. had a football match有场足球赛 hurt my right leg我的右腿受伤了 hurt yourself伤自己

57. Don’t be upset.不要胡思乱想。 upset 心烦意乱的 scratch-scratched抓破，划伤

58. next week下周 be careful小心 myself我自己 yourself你自己 won’t不要

59. That sounds good听起来很好。 My cat scratched me. 猫把我抓破了 fell off摔倒

60. broke my arm我的胳膊受伤了 catch a (bad) cold得了重感冒 toothache 牙疼

61. act in groups of three三个人一组表演 eat too much吃得太多了 smoke-smoking抽烟

62. play computer games玩电脑游戏 have a stomachache胃（肚子）疼 I’m afraid恐怕

63. drink-drank喝 eat-ate吃 pill药片 honey蜂蜜 say-said说 exercise练习

64. drink a big bowl of soup喝一大碗汤 a big piece of chocolate cake一大块巧克力蛋糕

65. some honey cookies一些蜂蜜饼干 take a long walk去散步 have supper吃晚饭

66. exercise more多锻炼 give me some pills给我一些药片 stop doing停止做事情

67. bring-brought带来 sticky粘的；粘性的 worried担心 piggy 小猪 story故事

68. What did you say, doctor? I said you should stay in bed and have a good rest .

医生，您说什么？我说你应该躺在床上好好休息。

69. Why are you crying? I have a stomachache. 你为什么哭？我肚子疼。

70. What did you have for lunch? I drank a big bowl of soup. I had some rice with fish and vegetables. I had a big piece of chocolate cake and some honey cookies. 你中午吃的什么？ 我喝了一大碗汤，一些米饭，鱼和蔬菜。我还吃了一大块巧克力蛋糕和一些蜂蜜饼干。

71. Can you give me some pills? There is no need. Please take a long walk in the afternoon and do not have supper. What did you say, doctor? I said you should stop eating too much and exercise more. 你能给我一些药片吗？没有必要。你下午要多散步，不要吃晚饭。你说什么，医生？我说你应该停止吃任何东西，要多锻炼。

Lesson 9 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第七周完成）

72. passport护照 hotel旅馆 find-found找到 miss-missed错过 fly-flew飞

73. leave-left离开 angry生气 drive-drove驾驶 take-took乘坐 take a trip去旅行

74. at the airport在机场 miss the flight错过航班 came back late回来晚了 flight航班

75. took the train to Tianjin乘火车去天津 left my passport in the hotel把护照丢在旅馆

76. flew to Hangzhou飞往杭州 drove to Xiangshan开车去香山 on Friday morning在周五上午

77. Where did you go on the National Day? We flew to Hangzhou. 你国庆节去哪？我们飞往杭州

78. How did she go to Sichuan? She took a train to Sichuan. 她怎样去四川？他坐火车去四川。

79. How did he miss the flight? He left his passport in the hotel. So he went back for it and then he missed the flight. 他怎样错过的航班？他把护照丢在了旅店，所以他回来取，就错过了航班

80. How did they go to the Xiangshan park? They drove to Xiangshan park.

他们是怎样去的香山公园，他们驾车去的香山公园。

Lesson 10，12 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第八周完成）

81. fantastic极好的 hill小山 bridge小桥 the West lake西湖 special特殊的

82. silk dresses丝绸裙 do some shopping去购物 visited many places参观很多地方

83. go around the lake by bike骑车绕湖一周 That sounds special听起来很特别

84. bought some green tea买些绿茶 the Spring Festival Fair春节庙会 the train station火车站

85. feed-fed喂 fed the baby喂婴儿 walk to school走着去学校 the West Hills西山

86. by taxi乘坐出租车 go around环绕 tour guide导游 subway地铁 take photos照相

87. colourful leaves多彩的树叶 zip拉锁 zipper拉链 zip code邮政区号 zone地区

88. Did you do some shopping? No, I went around the lake by bike.

89. 你去购物了吗？没有，我骑车绕西湖一圈。

90. How did you go there? I went there by air. 你怎样去那的？我坐飞机去的。

91. How was your trip to Hangzhou? It was fantastic. 你去杭州的旅行怎么样？太棒啦。

Lesson 11，12 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第九周完成）

92. many many years ago很多年以前 ride-rode骑 rode horses, rode a horse 骑马

93. invent-invented发明 vehicle交通工具 smart聪明的 invention发明（名词）

94. comfortable舒适的 safe安全的 life生活 difficult困难的 walk-walked走

95. telephone电话 the Wright brothers怀特兄弟 Mr Bell 贝尔先生 easy简单的

96. make our life comfortable使我们的生活舒适 in the old days在过去的日子里

97. zebra斑马 zero零 pizza披萨 zest热情的 puzzle智力题 size尺寸

98. cross the street过马路 crossing zone十字路口 forget-forgot忘记 zip up拉上

99. remember记住 envelope信封 stay there for three hours呆在那里三小时

100. Do you know who invented those vehicles? Some smart people did.

你知道谁发明了那些交通工具吗？ 是那些聪明的人造出来的。

101. Who invented the plane? The Wright brothers did. 谁发明了飞机？是怀特兄弟。

102. Who invented the telephone? Mr. Bell did. 谁发明了电话？是贝尔先生

103. How did people travel many many years ago? They walked or rode horses because there were no bikes, cars or buses. There were no ships, trains or planes. 很早以前人们怎样出去旅行吗？他们走着或骑马， 因为那时没有自行车， 汽车，公交车， 甚至轮船，火车和飞机。

104. Their inventions make our life easy and comfortable. They also make travelling safe and fast. 他们的发明使我们的生活变得更容易，更舒适， 使我们的旅行更安全，更快捷。

Lesson 15 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十周完成）

105. ancient古代的 Olympic奥林匹克 begin-began开始 BC公元前 AD公元

106. ago以前 history历史 modern现代的 different不同的 difference不同

107. woman-women妇女 man-men男人 fair公平的 country国家 hold-held举办

108. Greece希腊 Greek希腊人 Olympia奥林匹亚 all over the country全国

109. the ancient Olympic Games古代奥林匹克运动 all over the world全世界

110. take part (in) 参加 the modern Olympic Games现代奥林匹克运动 discuss讨论

111. Dynasty朝代 the Qin Dynasty秦朝 the Tang Dynasty唐朝 city城市

112. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? They began in 776BC.

113. When did the Qin Dynasty begin? They began in 221BC.

Lesson 16，17 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十一周完成）

114. stop-stopped停止 shame羞愧, 耻辱 capital首都 Athens雅典 event项目

115. nation国家，民族 motto口号 higher更高 faster更快 stronger更强

116. better更好 a long time ago很久以前 each other互相 can-could能

117. get to达到 host-hosted举办 the capital city of Greece希腊的首都 success成功

118. medal奖牌 athlete运动员 win-won赢 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌

119. bronze medal铜牌 bronze青铜 visitor参观者 on the gold medal table在金牌榜上

120. proud骄傲 borrow-borrowed 借 at that time在那时 be proud of以…为傲

121. a big sports festival大型体育盛会 number号码 host city东道主 29th第29届

122. When did people hold the first modern Olympics? They held them in 1896 in Athens.

人们什么时候举办的第一届现代奥运会？在1896年的雅典举办的。

123. What is the motto of the modern Olympics? It is Higher, Faster, Stronger.

现代奥林匹克运动的口号是什么？ 是更高，更快， 更强。

124. How many medals did the Chinese athletes win? They won 51 gold medals, 21silver medals and 28 bronze medals. 中国运动员在第29届奥运会得到多少块奖牌？他们赢得51块金牌，21块银牌和28块铜牌。

125. During the 29th Olympic Games, China came out number one in the gold medal table.

在第29届奥运会上，中国位居金牌榜第一。

Lesson 18, 19 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十二周完成）

126. crowd人群 crowded拥挤的 cross-crossed跨过 close-closed关上

127. clean-cleaned清洁 hundreds of thousands of visitors成千上万的参观者

128. wait for等待 wear-wore穿 suit套装 bye-bye再见 lawyer律师

129. serious严肃的 look so serious看上去很严肃 say goodbye to…对…说再见

130. see you tomorrow明天见 tie领带 a blue suit with a silver tie蓝色西装打银色领带

131. denim skirt牛仔裙 jeans牛仔裤 hoody套头衫,帽衫 pajamas睡衣裤

132. sneaker运动鞋 sandal拖鞋 sweater毛衣 uniform制服 dress长裙 belt皮带

133. T-shirt T恤衫 jacket夹克衫 skirt短裙 shirt衬衫 blouse女士衬衫

134. What is he wearing? He is wearing a hoody and a pair of black shoes.

他正穿什么服装？ 他穿了一件帽衫和一双黑鞋。

135. What are you wearing? I am wearing a blue suit with a silver tie.

你今天穿什么了？我穿着一套蓝色西装打银色领带。

136. Why are they standing here? They are waiting for their teacher.

为什么他们站在这儿？他们正在等他们的老师。

137. What does he do? He is a lawyer. 他是干什么的？ 他是一个律师。

Lesson 20，21 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十三周完成）

138. singer歌手 dancer舞蹈家 photo照片 nephew外甥 niece外甥女 pink粉色

139. cousin表兄妹 stage舞台 pretty dresses旗袍 favourite最喜爱的 purple紫色

140. behind后面 in front of前面 beside旁边 near附近 between在两者之间

141. over在上面 on在…上面 in 在…里面 under在…下面 next to在旁边

142. cool酷 wish希望 I would love to我很想，我很喜欢做什么… look at看

143. formal clothes正装 colour颜色 on stage在舞台上 at work在工作上

144. at school在学校里 size尺寸 warm暖和 medium中号 large大号 small小号

145. black黑色 white白色 brown棕色 grey灰色 yellow黄色 green绿色

146. orange橘黄色 red红色 blue蓝色 silver银色 go well together相配、调和

147. me too我也是 make it by hand手工制作 hobby爱好 height 身高 coat外套

148. What does she wear on stage? She wears pretty dresses. 她在舞台上穿什么？她穿旗袍。

149. What do they wear at work? They wear a suit with a tie.

他们上班穿什么？他们穿西装配领带。

150. What’s your favourite colour? My favorite color is pink. 你最喜欢什么颜色？粉色。

151. What size do you wear? I wear a Large. 你穿多少号？我穿大号。

152. How tall is he ? He is 1.72m. (meter) 他多高？他1米72.

153. Did your mother make it by hand? Yes, my mum made clothes by hand.

这是你妈妈手工制作的吗？是的。

Lesson 22, 23 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十四周完成）

154. flag旗子 floor 地板 flu流行性感冒 fridge冰箱 fried炸的 fruit水果

155. glad高兴的 glove手套 grass草 ground地面 grow生长 paint-painted画画

156. tiger老虎 mean意思 name命名 calendar日历 enter-entered进入

157. interesting有趣的 animal动物 rat鼠 ox公牛 rabbit兔 dragon龙

158. snake蛇 horse马 sheep绵羊 monkey猴 rooster公鸡 each每一个

159. born出生 in the year of the pig猪年 Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐

160. come around 轮回 Happy New Year! 新年快乐 Happy Year of the tiger虎年快乐

161. birth-year animal生肖动物 family members 家庭成员 go to the dentist看牙医

162. What’s his hobby? His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是什么？ 她喜爱集邮。

163. How often does each animal come around? Every twelve years.

每个生肖轮回一周需要多久？每十二年一轮回。

164. How often do they have a piano lesson? Twice a week. 他们多久上一次钢琴课一周两次。

Lesson 24、25、26（一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十五周完成）

165. Decide-decided决定 order顺序 Jade Emperor玉帝 choose-chose选择

166. held a swimming race举办一场游泳比赛 cycle循环 season季节 spring春天

167. summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 January 一月 February二月

168. March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月

169. September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月

170. First第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六

171. Seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一

172. Twelfth第十二 as…as同…一样… collect收集 as strong as a horse同马一样壮

173. Collect stamps 集邮 as caring as a dog同狗一样有爱心 tiger-year stamp虎年邮票

174. as hard as an ox同牛一样努力 as brave as a tiger同虎一样勇敢 surprise惊奇

175. as smart as a monkey同猴一样聪明 as friendly as a rabbit同兔子一样友好

176. as busy as a bee同蜜蜂一样忙碌 a whole set of一整套 show展示 place地点

177. plant植物 pleasure 高兴 primary初级的 professor教授 learner学习者

178. primary school小学 follow-followed跟着 start-started开始

179. When were you born? I was born in the year of the rabbit, in 1999.

你什么时候出生的？ 我是1999年出生的，属兔。

180. What is your birth-year animal? My birth-year animal is the monkey. I’m as smart as a monkey. 你的生肖是什么？ 我是属猴的。我同猴一样聪明。

181. What’ her favourite animals? Her favorite animal is the dragon.

她最喜爱的动物是什么？ 它最喜爱的动物是龙。

182. He likes the horse best. Because he is as strong as a horse.他最喜欢马，因为他同马一样壮

Lesson 13（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十六周完成）

183. Compass 指南针 gunpowder火药 papermaking造纸术 printing印刷术

184. Four great inventions四大发明 earliest最早的 appear-appeared出现 century世纪

185. Magnetic有磁性的 device装置，设备 direction方向 south南方 north北方

186. Iron铁的 point指向 dry compasses干罗盘 discover-discovered发现 east东

187. Search搜索 firework烟火 war战争 date日期 improve-improved提高

188. Process处理，加工 fibre纤维 fishnet渔网，网眼布 onward向前 type样式

189. Woodblock木板（印刷） ceramic陶制的 movable可移动的 such as比如

190. Wooden木质的 metal金属 method方法 statement陈述 correct正确的

Lesson 14（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十七周完成）

191. a sheet of paper一张纸 top顶端 summer camp夏令营 paste粘贴 scout侦查员

192. the Boy Scouts of America(BSA)美国童子军 organization组织 more than 超过

193. million百万 since自从 member成员 outdoor户外 activity活动

194. educational教育的 programme节目，计划 local当地的 community社区

195. hiking徒步旅行 leader领导者 take care of照顾，照料 enjoyable令人愉快的

196. build建立 scout law 侦查员法律 trustworthy可靠的，可信赖的 loyal忠诚的

197. helpful有益的 friendly友好的 kind好心的 cheerful快乐的 brave勇敢的

198. clean清白的 outdoor code户外法典 manner规矩 do my best尽最大努力

199. consider考虑，认为 considerate考虑周全 conservation保持，保存 as作为

200. minded有意义的 conservation-minded节能型 scout slogan侦查员标语

201. slogan标语 Scout Motto 侦查员格言 be prepared准备好（时刻准备着）

202. do a good turn daily日行一善 Young Pioneer少先队员 discussed讨论

Lesson27、28（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十八周完成）

203. track轨道，足迹 field 场地 breast stroke蛙泳 freestyle swimming 自由泳

204. backstroke仰泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 long jump跳远 high jump跳高

205. the 110-metre hurdle race110米栏 weight lifting举重 cycle racing自行车赛

206. fencing击剑 the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics奥运会开幕式 event项目

207. international国际的 stadium体育场 tens of thousands of people上万人 enter进入

208. certain某种 order顺序 honour荣誉 original最初的 alphabetical字母顺序的

209. the head of state国家元首 declare宣布 follow跟着 raising升起 flame火焰

210. thousands of 成千上万 torch relay火炬接力 moment时刻 light点燃

211. burning燃烧 until直到 vest 背心 Tang suit唐装 pants裤子 shorts短裤

212. sports uniform运动服 sandals凉鞋 coat外套 overcoat大衣 casual随意的

213. argument争吵 across the river过河 winner胜利者 sleepy困的 eager渴望

214. fell asleep入睡 as soon as一…就… second秒 finish line终点线 hit打

215. the other side of the river河的另一面 wet all over整个都湿了 daring胆量，勇气

阅读（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十九周完成）

216. celebration庆祝 chance机会 not only … but also不仅…而且 join参加

217. separate分离，分开 unmarried未婚的 ring环 sign标志 IOC国际奥委会

218. chosen选择 stand for代表 continent大洲 Africa非洲 Asia亚洲

219. Europe欧洲 background背景 peace和平 bottom底部 torch火炬

220. Berlin柏林 link环节 tradition 传统 light-lit点燃 pass通过 go on继续

221. Till直到 end结束 lover爱好者 send-sent发送 official官员 gather聚集

222. Huge巨大 heavy重 weigh称重 scratch挠挠 try-tried to 试着 scales秤

223. Suggest建议 hear-heard听见 keep-kept保持 part部分 add up 合计

224. Kill杀 believe相信 among在…之中 push-pushed推开 loudly大声的

225. Laugh at嘲笑 wise聪明 stone石头 order命令 lead-led领着 mark标记

226. Drive-drove驾驶 bank 河岸 finally最后 weight重量 feel-felt感觉

227. Be proud of 以…为傲 shark鲨鱼 glowing发光 odd奇特的 lost丢失

228. Draw-drew画画 fin鳍 bet 打赌 plus加 filled in填写 puzzle填字游戏

229. Fix修理 spoil损害 ending结局 know-knew知道 retired退休

230. General将军 teach-taught教 sword剑 military军队 villager村民

231. Army军队 too …to …太…以至于不… fight-fought打仗 mind头脑

232. Disguised伪装 armour铠甲 Emperor国王 award奖励 courage勇气

233. Offered提供 instead代替 agree同意 spread传播 through通过

234. Inspire激励 everywhere到处 accomplish完成 no matter无论

235. Seem看起来像， 似乎 impossible不可能的

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