第一步 找出谓语动词
谓语动词的特征：有时态、人称和数的变化，或有情态动词＊
动词的时态变化，以第三人称单数的take为例
间 体 态 时
| 一般 | 进行 | 完成 | 完成进行 | ||||
主动 | 被动 | 主动 | 被动 | 主动 | 被动 | 主动 | 被动 | |
现在 | takes | is taken | is taking | is being taken | has taken | has been taken | has been taking | |
过去 | took | was taken | was taking | was being taken | had taken | had been taken | had been taking | |
熟记上表，并注意不规则动词的形式变化！
第二步 找出相应的主语
除非出现倒装的现象，主语一般是谓语动词前独立的名词词组，或相当于名词词组作用的代词、不定式、-ing分词或从句。
第三步 找出宾语、表语、宾补
根据动词的用法，不同的动词用法决定不同的句型，也有不同的成分，英语的基本句型有五种：
句型 | 动词类型 | 主语S | 谓语动词V | 表语Ｃ | 宾语o | 宾语O | 宾补C |
SV | 不及物动词（I） | Victoria | is reading. | ||||
SVC | 连系动词（L） | The lesson | was | interesting. | |||
SVO | 单宾及物动词（T） | George | was watching | television. | |||
SVoO | 双宾及物动词（D） | Henry | taught | the children | French. a job. | ||
SVOC | 复合及物动词（C） | The mayor | declared | the meeting | open. chairman. | ||
注意：1、[状语]和（定语）并不是一个句子语法上必需的成分。一般地，[状语]修饰动词或整个句子，（定语）修饰名词
＊ 情态动词，又叫情态助动词，是指will/would, shall/should, can/could, may/might, must, ought to, need, dare/dared等。
＊ 动词的时态有时也会讲到“将来时”和“过去将来时”，但其动词变化多由情态动词will/shall＋省略to的不定式构成或由其它的时态表示，所以不列在上表中。
＊
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/abe28119112de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfc0ada9c.html
文档为doc格式
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=108&md5sum=db2ce21dfc64093accdc60fa86ea98b3&sign=34818c7b04&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=348&ipr={"t":"img","w":"108","h":"44","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image1.gif"})