汉译英

Unit 1

1. 他的工作与动物有关。(have something to do with)

His work has something to do with animals.

2. 为了在天黑前到达，我们早早动了身。(in order to)

We started early in order to arrive before dark.

3. 从她的口音判断，她一定是一个北方人。(judge by)

Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.

4. 如果你们要她来，就是先通知她。(in advance)

If you need her to come, inform her in advance.

5. 我不清楚他为什么改变了主意。(change one’s mind)

I don’t know why he changed his mind.

6. 多数人一旦学会游泳，就会喜欢上它的。(once)

Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim).

7. 你现在准备得越充分，考试时就越有信心。(confidence)

The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you’ll have in the exam.

8. 英语学好了，你就会经常用它。而经常使用反过来又会使你学得更好。(frequent use)

If you learn English well, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better.

Unit 2

1. 我正在照料附近工厂的一位工人。（take care of）

I am taking care of a worker from a neighboring factory.

2. 我昨天晚上上床以后对这个问题反复进行了思考，但仍然找不到解决办法。（turn the matter over and over）

After going to bed last night, I turned the matter over and over in my mind but still couldn’t find a solution.

3. 不管天气多冷或多热，我都每天坚持练习。（no matter how）

No matter how cold or hot it is, I keep practicing every day.

4. 为了得到所期望的一切，你应该从今天就开始努力。（achieve）

To achieve what you hope for, you should start working hard from today.

5.虽然分别了三年，但我们俩仍保持着友谊。（apart from each other）

Although we have been apart from each other for three years, we still keep our friendship going.

6.天下雨了。结果我们大家都没能去听音乐会。（as a result）

It rained. As a result, none of us could go to the concert.

7. 如同很多大学生一样，我们学校的学生非常爱看这个作家的小说。

（as is true of）

As is true of many college students, students of our university love to read the novels of this author.

8. 我的健康在很大程度上归功于医生和护士们的照顾。（due to）

My health is to a large measure due to the care by the doctors and nurses.

Unit 3

1. 大约200人出席了昨天的会议。(attend)

An estimated 200 people attended yesterday’s meeting.

2. 我很喜欢那所面对大海并有两扇大窗户的房子，可就是买不起。(afford)

I like the house with two large windows facing the sea, but just can’t afford it.

3.根据新的规则，乱贴广告最高可以罚一万元。 (posting ads without permission; fine)

According to the new regulation, posting ads without permission can be fined for as much as 10,000 yuan.

4. 在很大程度上，我们对自己的言行负有责任。(to a great extent; be responsible for)

To a great extent, we are responsible for what we say and (what we) do.

5. 我们应该充分利用因特网上的各种资源。(make the most of)

We should make the most of all kinds of resources on the Internet.

6. 如果你满足于每个月只挣这么一点点钱的话，卖报倒是个蛮好的工作。(be content to)

If you are content to make such a small amount of money every month, selling newspapers is a pretty good job for you.

7. 观察与探索是科学研究中作出新的重要发现的常用方法。(observation;common) Observation and exploration are common means in scientific research that could bring major discoveries.

8. 只有当你彻底分析了情况以后才能搞清这些关系。(in great depth ;not…until)

You can’t understand the relationships until you analyze the situation in great depth.

Unit 4

1. 如今，我们越来越依赖信息与计算机技术。(technology)

Nowadays we are increasingly relying on information and computer technology.

2. 这意味着这新规定对国有企业和私人企业都很有利。(regulation; be of benefit; state-owned)

This means the new regulation is of great benefit to both the state-owned and the private businesses.

3. 他正在慢慢地适应下岗人员的生活。(adapt to)

He is slowly adapting to the life of a laid-off worker.

4. 人事部经理说：“首先，你必须集中精力考虑以下问题。 ”(focus on)

The personnel manager said, “First, you must focus on the following problems.”

5. 梦想永远不会成为现实，除非人们明白实现这一梦想要做些什么。(unless; what it will take) A dream will never become a reality unless one understands what it will take to achieve the dream.

6. 由于生意不景气, 公司让20名工人下岗。(business is bad)

As business is bad, the company is going to lay off twenty workers.

7. 这家公司生产的这些产品有专门用途。(for specific purposes)

The products manufactured by this company are for specific purposes.

8. 彼得正在找工作, 因为他的钱仅够维持一个月。(hunt for; last)

Peter is hunting for a job now, as his money will only last him one month.

Unit 5

1.她很小心，不会在开车时冒险。（take a risk）

She is very careful. She won’t take a risk when driving.

2.那些酷爱足球的人可以享受到巨大的乐趣。（those who…, experience）

Those who have a passion for football can experience great enjoyment.

3.除了青少年以外，其他年龄的男男女女也都喜欢登山。（in addition to ）

In addition to teenagers, males and females of other ages also enjoy mountaineering.

4. 他的学生们对他十分尊敬。（look upon, respect）

His students look upon him with respect.

5. 邀请来给我们作演讲的是史密斯博士。(It was…that…）

It was Dr. Smith that we invited to give us a lecture.

6. 比起普通邮件，电子邮件的优点之一是速度快。（advantage…over）

One of the advantages of e-mail over a regular mail is that it is fast.

7. 只有具有健康的身体，我们才能学习好、工作好。（Only…）

Only with good health, can we study well and work well.

8. 如果将汤姆与其他同学相比，你会发现他既会用功又懂得休息。（compare）

If you compare Tom with his classmates, you will find he works hard and knows how to relax.

Unit 6

1. 母亲出去工作了，所以父亲负责在家照看孩子。(take responsibility for)

The mother went out to work, so the father took responsibility for looking after the children at home.

2. 研究表明吸烟与肺癌直接相关。(relate to)

Research shows that smoking is directly related to lung cancer.

3. 父母应该关心孩子在学校的表现。(be concerned about, performance)

Parents should be concerned about their children’s performance at school.

4. 过分担心身体可能使你真的生病。(too much worry over sth.)

Your too much worry over your health may really make you sick.

5. 村长指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它已经成了一个财源。(point out) The head of the village pointed out that the tree had become a source of income, as tourists had been coming from all parts of the country to see it.

6. 妈妈说：“巧克力可以吃，但每天只能吃一块。”（only if）

Mother said, “Chocolate is okay, but only if you have one bar a day.”

7. 人民对这项政策是否满意，这一点是我们首先要考虑的。(outweigh, other considerations)

Whether people are satisfied with this policy outweighs all other considerations.

8. 为了膳食平衡，我们应该少吃像黄油这样的油腻食物，尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。(greasy, keep a balanced diet)

We should take less greasy food such as butter and eat as much fruit and vegetable as possible to keep a balance diet.

Unit 7

1.我的脑筋今天好像不太好使。(work)

My brain doesn’t seem to be working well today.

2. 她母亲常根据最新流行式样修改服装。(alter, latest fashion)

Her mother often alters her clothes according to the latest fashion.

3. 我们不去青岛过暑假，而是去西藏。(Tibet, instead of)

Instead of going to Qingdao for the summer vacation, we’ll go to Tibet.

4. 我曾与那位电影明星面对面地交谈过。(face to face)

I once talked face to face with that movie star.

5. 他走起路来很慢，好像腿受伤的样子。(as if)

He walked very slowly as if he had hurt his leg.

6. 车已经满了。我们不能让你上，更不必说你的行李和三条狗 (luggage, let alone)

The car is packed/full. We can’t let you in, let alone your luggage and three dogs.

7. 那女孩子向她妈妈寻求安慰。(turn to)

The girl turned to her mother for comfort.

8. 我花了300美元买了这台二手电脑，还是物超所值的。(worth)

I paid $300 for this used computer but it is worth much more.

Unit 8

1.不知不觉中，他们已经拍了数百幅照片。(before)

They had taken hundreds of photos before they knew it.

2. 制造出那种自动洗衣机要花上他3年时间，可他相信值得一试。(take, worth, try)

It will take him 3 years to make the automatic washing machine, but he believe that it is worth the try.

3. 我原以为信是我的父母写来的，结果却是我的一位老师写来。(turn out)

I had thought that the letter was from my parents, but it turned out to be from one of my teachers.

4. 他命令我们干这干那，就像一位命令士兵的将军。

He ordered us around, just like a general who ordered his soldiers.

5. 你如何利用自己的业余时间完全取决于你自己。 (up to)

How you make use of your spare time is entirely up to you.

6. 班长已记下与此事有关的学生的名单。 (enter, involve, case)

The monitor has entered the names of the students involved in the case.

7. 请围绕你们的英语学习写一篇短作文。 (relevant)

Please write a short composition, keeping it relevant to your English study.

8. 简单地说，我想帮助学生提高说和写的能力。(simply put)

Simply put, I want to help my students to improve their speaking and writing.

Unit 9

1.有迹象表明这场车祸部分是由于司机的粗心大意，部分是由于恶劣的天气所引起的。(partly due to)

There is evidence to suggest that the car accident was partly due to the driver’s carelessness and partly due to the bad weather.

2.他要是能独自解答出这道数学题，那他一定很聪明。(work out, must)

If he can work out this math problem by himself, he must be very clever.

3. 流动图书馆的服务已作了重新安排，也就是说，去的地方减少了。(mobile library, in other words)

The mobile library’s services have been reorganized, in other words, they visit fewer places.

4. 我没有钱花，而你却有钱没处花。(while)

I have no money to spend while you have nothing to spend money on.

5. 在英国的生活和在美国的生活比起来怎么样？(compare)

How does life in Britain compare with life in the United States?

6. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。(even if)

Even if I had to walk all the way, I would go there.

7. 显然她对自己的能力缺乏信心。(lack)

It was clear that she lacked confidence in her ability.

8. 据说，他的大多数小说的素材主要来自于他在第一次世界大战中的经历。(material, draw from, World War I)

It was said that the material for most of his stories was mainly drawn from his experience in World War I.

Unit 10

1. 那男孩用他的刀子换了一把玩具手枪。 (trade)

The boy traded his knife for a toy gun.

2. 地震使2,000 多人丧生。(account for)

The earthquake accounted for over two thousand deaths.

3. 他们按小时向客人收费。(on an hourly basis)

They charge customers on an hourly basis.

4. 那些摄影作品昨天开始展出。(display)

The photographs went on display yesterday.

5. 这位医生毕生致力于改善那个社区的医疗工作。(dedicate, community)

The doctor dedicated his life to improving medical care in that community.

6. 我们强烈反对即使下雨也要去郊游的建议。(oppose to, go outing)

We are strongly opposed to the suggestion of going outing even if it rains.

7. 春节的时候，这条街被游人挤得水泄不通。(pack)

During the Chinese New Year, the street is packed with visitors.

8. 我们的火车经过时，我瞥见了那瀑布。(glimpse, waterfall)

I caught a glimpse of the waterfall when our train passed by.

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