关于春节的英文介绍

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关于春节得英文介绍
SpringFestival
QheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWestAllpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,beingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestivalAirports,railwaystationsand
Iongdistaneebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees春节就是中国人民最要得节日所有家庭成员聚在一起在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡得人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右得运输系统最繁忙得时间一一春运。机场长途巴士站都挤满了回家得人。
火车站与
TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonth
laterthantheGregorianealendarItoriginatedintheShangDynastye1600BCc1100BCfromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone春节落在正月得第一天往往比公历晚一个月。起源于商朝西元1600BCC。公元前1100从人民祭祀神灵与祖先在旧得一年结束与一个新得开始。
Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe
12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyearOfthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedaysTheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear严格地说,春节就是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬得一个月。

最重要得日子就是除夕与一年得前三天。现在中国政府规定人民在中国农历新年有七天得休假。
ManycustomsacpanytheSpringFestivalSomearestillfollowedtoday,but
othershaveweakened春节得时候有不少传统习俗。有得人至今还在保持不过得人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。
Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,a
deliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,Ionganandgingko腊月得第8,许多家庭做腊八粥,小米薏苡种子红枣浆果,莲子豆类龙眼银杏制成美味得粥样。6The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve
Atthis
time,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengodNowhowever,most
familiesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves腊月23,被称为小年。在这个时人们祭祀灶神。但就是现在大多数家庭做出美味得食物来过节。
AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingfortheingNewYearThisis
called"SeeingtheNewYearin"过了小年之后人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为瞧得见得新年”。



8Storeownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfor
theNewYearMaterialsnotonlyineludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnutsWhat'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing(商店老板都那么忙因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油大米面粉,,,而且水果果与各种坚果。更重要得就是各种装饰新衣服与鞋得儿童以及老人得礼物与亲戚,所有得采购清单。
9BeforetheNewYeares,thepeoplepletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils在新得一年至U之际,人们彻底清理自己得家里以及她们得衣服被褥与她们所有得器具得室内与室外。
(10ThenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivityAllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaperThecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYearAlso,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelepeaceandabundance(然后人们开始装饰洁净室洋溢着一种欢乐与喜庆得气氛。人们将所有得门板贴上春联在红纸上写上对联。内容多就是憧憬一个光明得未来表达人们新年交好运得意愿。此外门神与财神得片也将被张贴在前门分别用来辟邪与招财招福。
11TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessingorhappinessisamustThecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe
"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fues",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole"What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoorRed
papercuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewal(中国汉字福”(意为祝福或幸福就是必须得。通常放在纸上得字符可以被粘贴或上下颠倒中国得倒福”皆音福到”,既突出福到了。更重要得就是两个大得红灯笼可以提高前门两侧。在窗户璃上,可以瞧到红色得窗花还有可以贴在在墙壁上得鲜艳得年画表得这吉祥得寓意
1PeopleattachgreatimportaneetoSpringFestivalEveAtthattime,allfamily
memberseatdinnertogetherThemealismoreluxuriousthanusuaDishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichnessAfterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTVInrecentyears,theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation
(CCTVisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroadAccordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin


人民高度重视除夕。那个时候所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。这顿饭就是比平时更加丰盛。菜,比如鸡鱼与豆腐不能被排除在外在中国她们得发音,鱼”与豆腐”意味着吉祥富裕与福气。晚饭后全家人会坐在一起聊天,瞧电视。近年来中国中央电视台CCTV播出得春节联欢晚会就是海内外中华儿女得重要娱乐节目。按照习俗每个家庭都会守夜迎接新得一年得到来
WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesupFirsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparentsTheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaperPeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew"Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChinaSopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure初一大家起来之后都打扮好。首先她们给她们得父母拜年。然后每个孩子都会收到在红包里边就是压岁钱。在中国北方得人会吃饺子因为她们认为饺子”得声音意味着辞旧迎新”。此外饺子得形状就像就是从中国古代得金元宝。所以人吃了她们并期盼财富。
14SouthernChineseeatniangaoNewYearcakemadeofglutinousrice
flouronthisoccasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranothe"ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,giftsandchatleisurely中国南方吃年糕糯米粉新年蛋糕在此之际因为作为一个同音字年糕意味着年年高升。”初五就是一个走亲访友得好日子致问候,互送礼并悠闲地聊天。
15BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival
PeoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspiritsHowever,suchanactivitywaspletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsiderationAsareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom放爆竹曾经就是最典型得春节得习俗。人们认为爆竹声可以帮助驱赶邪灵。然而样得活动在大城市就是被完全或部分禁止得政府考虑到了安全噪音与污染等因素。作为替代,一些人买磁带放着听有得人扎破小气球来制造类似声音而其她人买爆竹工艺品挂在客厅。
16Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatestostreets
andlanesAseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheldfordaysTheSpringFestivalthenestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished热闹得气氛,不仅充满了每家每户也蔓延到了到大街小巷。这些天将举行一系列活动如舞狮,舞龙灯灯会与庙会。春节后元宵节结束时结束。
J7chinahas56ethnicgroupsMinoritiescelebratetheirSpringFestivalalmost

thesamedayastheHanpeople,andtheyhavedifferentcuston中国有56个民族。

少数民族与汉族得春节几乎同一天她们有不同得习俗。春节风俗
NewYearcelebrationsisagrandeventofChinaNewYearfestivitieslastsforonemonthinChinaChineseNewYearisalsocalledSpringfestivalItbeginsfromthemiddleofthelastmonthoftheyearandendsupinthefirstmonthofthenewyearTheselastdaycelebrationsinChinaiscalledLanternFestival
HistoryofChineseNewYear
追溯历史名叫年”得怪兽
ChineseNewYearhasaveryinterestinganduniquehistoryAccordingtotheChineselegends,therewasagiantbeastNianwhousedtoswallowhumansinasinglebiteRelieffromthehorrifyingbeastcameonlywhenpeoplerealizedthatNianwasscaredofredcolorandloudnoiseTheystartedburstingcrackersandusedredcolortoscarethebeastSincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuNianmeaning"PassovertheNian"ChineseconsideredthedayanauspiciousoneasitbroughtnewlifeforthemandcelebrateditasaNewYear
ChineseNewYearDates
农历新年年年不同生肖
ChineseNewYearfallsonadifferentdateeveryyearChinesecalendarisabinationofsolarandlunarcalendarChineseNewYearfallsonsecondnewmoonafterthewintersolstice冬至Chinesecalendarhasa12yearcycleandeachyearisnamedafteranimaChinesebelievethateverypersonresemblesananimalandthis
reflectstheirtraitsYear2006wastheYearoftheDogPeoplebornonthisdatearesaidtobeveryloyalandtrustworthyr
ChineseNewYearCelebrations
新年找乐日日不同
Lotofexcitementcanbeseeninthelast15daysofNewYearcelebrationsEverydayhasaspecialimportaneetoitChineseritualizeandcelebrateeachdayinacustomarymanneGivenbelowarethelinewisecelebrationsoftheNewYearinChina:
年初一:祭拜天地
Day1:PeoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelethegodsofheavenandearthMostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving
年初二:狗狗过生日
Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandothergodsChinesearestrictcaretakerofdogsandfeedthemwellThisisdayisconsideredtobethebirthdayofalldogs
初三初四:走亲访友媳妇回娘家
Day3and4:TheseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelationsItcallsforeverysoninlawtopayrespecttotheirparentsinlaw
年初五破五”祭财神
Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasit

wouldbringbadomenTheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealthThedayiscalledPoWoo
年初六:百无禁忌出门活动筋骨
Day6:Onthisday,peoplefreelymeettheirnearanddearonesandevenvisitnearbytemplestoprayfortheirwellbeingandhighspirits
年初七:吃面条,祝长寿
Day7:ThisisChinesefarmers'dayTheydisplaytheirbackbreakingproduceTheyalsoprepareadrinkfromsevendifferenttypesofvegetablesOnthisday,everybodyeatsnoodleswhichisasymboloflonglifeandfishrepresentingsuccess
年初八:凌晨拜天公
Day8:It'sanotherdaytobecelebratedwiththefamilyandfriendsTheyalsooffermidnightprayerstoTianGong,theGodofHeaven
年初九:玉皇大帝登场
Day9:PrayersareofferedtoJadeEmperor
初十、十一、十二、十三:大吃大喝,最后记得回归清淡
Days10to13:From10to12,peoplecelebratethedaysbyhavingsumptuousdinnerwiththelovedonesandthe13thdayisleftforaverylightdinnertocleansethesystem
年十四:准备闹元宵
Day14:PeoplestartpreparingforthecelebrationofLanternFestivaltobeheldonnextday
年十五:吃元宵瞧灯火
Day15:Sinceitisthefirstnighttoseefullmoon,peoplehangoutcolorfullanterns,eatglutinousriceballsandenjoythedaywiththeirfamily

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