河南郑州职业技术学院单招模拟题含解析

郑州职业技术学院单招

模拟考试准则

2016河南单招

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2016年郑州职业技术学院单招模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题： Passage BYangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, 《colorful brocade cutting》 (织锦缎) has become a popular art in the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered clothing(刺绣). The embroidered designs was based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs' Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.

How many historical periods(历史时期) has Yangzhou paper-cutting coveredA. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】二三四五段中每段代表一个时期分别是隋朝，唐朝，清朝以及中华人民共和国时期。选B

第2题：mineral ( )

A．builder　 B．guide　 　 　 C．peaceful　　　 　D．huge

【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】mineral [I] A [I] B[ai] C [i:] D [ju:]

第3题：School Watch can help its members_______.

A .save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life .

【正确答案】C

讲解：根据School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.描述,可知选C.

第4题：What will happen in the future

A. Most work will be done by the . People will no longer use . Computers will be used only talk with . All computers will be put into prison.

【正确答案】A

讲解：随着科技日益发达，电脑的设计也愈加精密，电脑的用途也越来越多，将来电脑能做的事情会越来越多。选A

第5题：The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.

A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presentsC. sing,dance and play cardsD. drinking

【正确答案】A

讲解：细节理解题。根据When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 描述,可知人们在除夕吃年夜饭时，都要向彼此送上最好的祝福。故选A。

第6题： 动物震前预兆知识 蒋锦昌 　　一个大地震前往往会有多种动物出现异常行为反应，其中，鸡、狗、猫、猪、兔、羊、牛、马、鼠和鱼等较为多见，蛙、蛇和鼬等也有不少的震例记载，这也许与人们生活关系的密切性有关。地震前的动物异常行为以惊恐性行为反应为主，是物种进化过程中为逃避灾难性事件所获得的非特异性本能行为。因此，地震、火山、海啸和风暴等灾难性自然事件之前，某些动物所出现的异常行为模式是基本相似的。同时，天气变化、污染、天敌和人为扰动，及其自身的机能状态的变化，如发病、求偶、怀孕、哺乳和恶习发作等，也同样可出现类似的行为活动。地震，尤其强烈地震是小概率事件，不可能由自然选择的方式，形成某种专门对地震敏感的物种或个体，乃至某种感知地震前兆信息的特异性检测系统，更不可能产生某种反射性学习或某种经验的积累。因此，科学地排除干扰和识别真假异常是极其重要的，既可避免不必要的惊慌，也可不失去有用的前兆现象。我们之所以说地震前动物异常行为事件与地震有关，是指相当数量异常事件的统计概念，并非指某一起异常事件。换言之，地震前动物异常行为事件出现时间和地区的分布、反应强度与未来地震的三要素(发震时间、地点和震级)之间，具有一定的统计关系，这已被许多震例资料所证实。其中，在前兆时间里，动物异常行为事件是地震的一种短临前兆现象.即主要或集中出现在地震前一天之内，也有短至几分钟的，长至数天或十几天的。 　　当然有一些特殊现象是否与地震有关，还是巧合，尚待进一步观察研究。例如，1976年7月28日唐山大地震前，抚宁县坟坨公社徐庄大队。7月25日上午10时许，20余人目睹黄鼠狼成群结队从村北一堵古墙里跑出来，向村里大转移。当晚8时许，无处藏身的十余只黄鼬，绕核桃树乱转，当场被打死五只。夜间，这批转移到村里的黄鼬号叫不息。7月26日、27日，这批黄鼬又从村里向村外树林里转移。这一现象在当时曾引起村里人的纷纷议论。 　　事实上，唐山大地震中，有些幸存者是得到宏观异常现象的警示而逃生，并进行自救的。据震后考察，唐山地震前出现异常现象的动物有30余种，2202起异常事件。其中，有45起目睹者看到动物异常现象后认为可能要发生地震，有的采取了一定的防震措施，如搬出屋外、转告邻居或上报有关单位等。例如，丰南县一家，主人曾经历过1970年云南通海级地震，知道一点地震前动物异常现象，7月27日夜间屋里顶棚上老鼠多而乱串，感觉不对，叫醒家人随即跑到户外，没多久大地震发生，全家人幸免于难。有115起目睹者发现动物异常现象后，感到疑惑不解，在观望中或在追赶动物的过程中发生地震。但是约80％的动物异常现象未能引起目睹者的注意，震后才醒悟到与地震有关。例如，丰南县稻地村一妇女在大地震时受重伤，临终前诉说，7月27日晚上孩子见到院内老鼠乱跑，说可能有地震，要搬出屋外住，自己没有理睬，反而责怪孩子乱说，大地震时孩子不幸遇难。这充分表明，普及地震知识具有十分重要的意义，一念之差就可能会危及到生命。 　　1976年松潘级地震，与汶川同属于龙门山地震带。但是松潘地震前，动物异常等宏观前兆现象，在空间展布上，沿龙门山断裂带《三起三落》，逐步向震中迁移。宏观异常的三次高潮期分别为6月5日至7月3日主要在该断裂带南端的大邑、天全和宝兴一带，7月4日至28日主要在该断裂带中部的灌县、绵竹一带，8月2日至8月14日北移至震中附近的北川、江油等地。这不仅为松潘地震的成功预报提供了一定的依据，并有利于提高地震区广大群众抗震防震的警觉性。 关于《地震前的动物异常行为》的解说不正确的一项是(　)

A.是一种以惊恐性行为反应为主要特征的异常行为。B.是动物由自然选择的方式形成的某种专门对地震产生敏感乃至某种感知地震前兆信息的特异性检测系统。C.是某些动物所具有的一种非特异性本能行为。D.是物种进化过程中为逃避灾难性事件所获得的非特异性本能行为。

【正确答案】B

讲解：地震，尤其强烈地震是小概率事件，不可能由自然选择的方式，形成某种专门对地震敏感的物种或个体，乃至某种感知地震前兆信息的特异性检测系统。

第7题：In summer, you'd better wear ______ pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from ______sun.

A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. an; a

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】你最好戴一副太阳镜，这个是泛指。世界上独一无二的事物前要加the.

第8题：In Rule 6 “turn up” here means __________.

A. don't miss it B. come and see C. make the sound louder D. never be seen again

【正确答案】B

讲解：turn up的意思是“出现”。根据最后一段：上海世博会一辈子可能就能见一次，所以届时希望人们都能来看看，不要错过了。选B

第9题：A. walks B. waked　 C. was walking D. walking

【正确答案】C

讲解：C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking

第10题：How long is the Great Wall

A. It’s less than six hundred . It’s over six million . It’s exactly six thousand . It’s more than six thousand kilometers.

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】细节理解题,从原文It’s in fact (事实) more than 6,000 kilometers long.可知选D

第11题： Passage AA mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her newly-born son was 《dead》, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as 《kangaroo care (袋鼠护理法)》. The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring him dead.《His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body,》 Kate Ogg said, 《I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.》 She and her husband, David, spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life. She said, 《I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed(抓住) my finger.》 Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope(听诊器) to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, 《It's my fault. It's a miracle.》《The 'kangaroo care' helps the baby keep body warmth,》 Dr. Pinchi Srinivasan said. 《It also regulates(调节) heart beat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use 'kangaroo care'. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.》The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping premature babies. The technique is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres.

After hearing what the doctor said, the mother . chose to believe the doctorB. didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC. became so sad that she almost became madD. became angry at what the doctor did to her son

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.但是她通过紧贴自己的身体抱着孩子帮助挽救了孩子的生命，可推断出她没有放弃而是努力救孩子，故选B。

第12题：—What did the teacher say just now—Sorry. I didn't catch it. I________ something else.

A. think B. was thinking C. had thought thinking

【正确答案】B

讲解：句义：老师刚才说了什么对不起，我没听到。我刚才在想其他事。要用过去进行时。选B

第13题：According to the Report，which of the following statements is NOT true

A．No student does better than George in learning English． B．George learns two language subjects in school． C．George works very hard in studying Science． D．George does not like singing pop songs．

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】A:从文中可知他英语在班里最棒。B：英语和西班牙语是他学的两门语言。 C： Science：He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.虽然他在科学学科中有些薄弱，但他尽自己所能去赶上其他人。D： Music：He doesn’t like classical music, but can sing pop songs very well.可知D不对。

第14题：

【正确答案】C

讲解：倒装。跑开：run off

第15题： Peter: Mr. Owen, do you have time this afternoon Owen: Sorry. I'll have an appointment with Mr. Black at 2:00 and attend a meeting at 3:30. Peter: Can I come after the meeting Owen: Oh, I suppose the meeting won't be over until and Owen are talking about their .

A. plan B. schedule C. meeting D. trip

【正确答案】B

讲解：通读可知他们在谈论时间安排，schedule。选B

第16题：Bamboo pipes can .

A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water

【正确答案】D

讲解：Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

第17题：A. worse B. word C. short D. world

【正确答案】C

讲解：A、/ɜ:/ B、/ɜ:/ C、/ɔ:/ D、/ɜ:/ 选 C

第18题：下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（ ）

A．跋扈 惘然若失 了了无几 一言以蔽之B．椭圆 淹没无闻 沽名钓誉 万变不离其宗C．睿智 沧海一粟 风烛残年 众口铄金，积毁销骨D．昏厥 老太龙钟 转瞬即逝 学富五车，材高八斗

【正确答案】C

讲解：A项，了了—寥寥；B项，淹—湮；D项，材—才

第19题：A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people

【正确答案】C

讲解：野生动物。Wild animals选C

第20题：John doesn’t like any vegetable, _________ does his brother.

A. so B. or C. and D. neither

【正确答案】D

讲解：表示他的弟弟也一样不喜欢蔬菜。用否定词neither选D

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