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发布时间:2023-10-01 20:57:10   来源:文档文库   
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名词性从句复习学案
班级 _____________ 组别 _____________________ ____________________ 【自主学习,明确目标】
1. 教学目标:1 )了解名词性从句的定义、种类,及其位置。 2 掌握名词性从句的语序,引导词的选择及其技巧。
2. 教学重点:熟记that, whether, if, what, which等引导词的特殊用法。
3. 易混淆点:1 whether, if的区别; 2 that, what的区别; 3 what, which的区别 4主语从句中的主谓一致问题。 【自主学习,问题生成】
一、感受名词性从句猜猜下列谚语的汉语意思,并判断各句中的名词性从句分别是什么 从句。 1. What's lost is lost. 句意: _________________________________________________ _______
2. It is known to all that the earth turns around the sun .句意: _______
3. Don 'put off till tomorrow what should be done today .句意: _______
4. Children are what the mothers are .句意:
_______
5. We hold this truth that all men are created equal.句意: _______
二、基础知识回顾:
1. 名词性从句的定义、句法功能和分类
由连接词引导,在复合句中起 ____ 作用的从句叫名词性从句Noun Clauses名词性从句 在复合句中的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任 _________ _________

等,因此根据它在句中不同的句法功能,名词性从句又可分别分 句、 句、 句,和 句。
2. 引导名词性从句的连接词,及其在句中的作用。 名词性从句的引导词 连词 that无意义,whether/ if 是否 连接代词
在从句中的作用
不充当句子成分,只起连接

主语,宾语,表语,
连接副词

what, who, whom宾格, which, whose只作定语
whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever whe n, where, why, how, because whe 状语
never, wherever, however 3. 题方 法:
1 .找出主句的谓语,确定是什么从句。
2 ___________________________________________________________________ .分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么;不缺句子成分,不缺意思,就选 ___________________ ; 缺句子成分,只缺“是否”, 就选 ____________ if;缺主语/宾语/表语,就补连接 _________ 词,选what, who, whom, which等;缺状语,就补连接 how 等。 词,选 when, where, why. 3.确定词性后,再根据句子的意思选择适当的引导词。
我的问



题:(你在预习中有哪些未能解决的问题和有疑问的地方写在下面做个备忘吧!等 待课堂上与老师和同学他就讨论解决。)
【合作探究,解决问题】
探究一:观察句子,找出主句谓语,划出从句,判断从句类型。 1. Whoever comes is welcome.
3. The questi on is whether the film is worth see ing. 4. I won dered why you were so an gry. 5. It all depe nds on how we solve the problem. 6. I think it n ecessary that we should do our homework.
从句
从句
从句 从句
从句

2. It is reported that three people were killed in the traffic accide nt yesterday.
7. I have no idea which one I should choose. 从句 小结一:从句在复合句中作主语。 _________ 句一般位于主句 ________ 词或介词之后如例 1,为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 _______ ■乍形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末 如例2
2. 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫作 ________ 句。它常位于 ________ 词或介词之后如例4, 5
当宾语后面还有宾补时,常用 ______ ■乍形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的宾语从句放到 __________ 如例7
3. 在复合句中用作表语的从句叫作 ________ 句。它一般位于 ________ 动词之后。(如例 3)。
4. 同位语从句一般位于 fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, information, doubt, hope, opin io n, pla n, suggestion等抽象 _ 词之后,进一步解释和说明前面名词的具体内容 或含义。如例8
探究二:名词性从句的语序问题:选择最佳答案。 1. No one can be sure ____ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 2. You can ' t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited C. how excited were they B. how excited they were D. they were how excited 小结二:名词性从句在句中要用 ________ ,即连接词+主语+谓语……,从句的引导词 必须始终置于从句的句首。
探究三:主谓一致问题:(用括号中的词的适当形式填空。)
1. Whe n the meeti ng will beg in _______ have not bee n decided yet. 2. Whe n and where the meet ing will beg in ______ have not bee n decided yet. 3. Whe n they will start and where they will go _______ be still unknown. 4. What we n eed _________ be more time. 5. What we n eed ________ be more dict ion aries.


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