2018年广东中考英语考试大纲

发布时间:2021-05-06   来源:文档文库   
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2018年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲
一、考试性质
初中毕业生英语学科学业考试(以下简称“学业考试”)是义务教育时期的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2020年版)(以下简称《课程标准》)五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是不是达到毕业标准的要紧依据,也是高中时期学校招生的重要依据之一。 二、指导思想
贯彻《课程标准》的新理念,反映《课程标准》的目标要求,遵循如下命题原那么:
1.要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技术的综合实践能力和灵活运用语言知识的能力。
2.要依据《课程标准》来确信考查内容与标准。 3.要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心进展水平。
4.要选用真实、地道的语言素材,依照语言实际利用情形命题。 5.要确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。
6.要依照试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学合理地制订评分标准。 三、考试依据
依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的品级要求、《教育部关于踊跃推动中小学评判与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中时期学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神,和我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情形。

四、考试内容与要求
“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容,即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级时期应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标,包括语言技术(听、说、读、写)、语言知识(语音、辞汇、语法、功能、话题)、文化意识(文化知识、文化明白得、跨文化交际意识和能力)、情感态度(动机爱好、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略)等目标要求。考核的具体内容如下:
能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图[来源:&&Z&X&X&K][来源:##Z#X#X#K]
能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点 能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。
[:Z+xx+] 能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系 能够在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。 能够针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息
能够在口语活动中做到语音、语调自然,语气恰当。 能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论。

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能够在口语表达中进行适当的自我修正。 能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。 能够根据话题进行情景对话。 能用英语表演短剧。

能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义 能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
能够找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的
发展和可能的结局 能够读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。
能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 能够根据写作要求准备素材,起草短文、短信等。 能够根据要求写出完整的句子,做到书写正确,语法基本无误。
能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 能简单描述人物或事件
能够按照所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
(续表)
能够比较熟练地运用已学英语语音知识,拼读单词、朗读篇 章、传递信息。(详见语音项目表)
能够理解词语的基本含义和在特定语境中的意义,运用1600
个左右的单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、
为和特征,说明概念。(详见词汇表)
能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信
息。
语言结构包括描述人和物的方式;具体事件和具体行为的发
生、发展过程的表达方式;时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。(详见语法项目表) 能够理解和运用所学交际功能用语在实际交际中有效地进行 表达。(详见功能意念项目表)
能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题,包括个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、居住环境、日常活动、
学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、
节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱与体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。(详见话题项目表)
能够正确理解语篇中的西方文化内涵,以及与中国相关文化 的差异,包括一般称谓、常见习俗、地理位置、主要城市、 气候特点、相关历史、传统的文娱体育活动和节假日,以及 主要的庆祝方式。
在考试过程中能够注意并理解听力材料中的说话人或所阅读
文章的作者的情感。在口头、笔头表达中表现出对祖国文化
有深刻的了解,并具有初步的国际理解意识。
能够在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异并能够把注意力集 中在意思的表达上。在考试过程中善于抓住要点,善于利用 图画等非语言信息理解主题。能够借助联想、比较、猜测等 方法理解词语。


五、考试方式和试卷结构 (一)考试方式
“学业考试”由地级以上市教育行政部门统一组织。
考试方式包括笔试、听力和面试。笔试采纳闭卷方式,听力内容至少应占总分的20%;面试内容应占总分的10%。面试的时刻、方式和实施方法参照《广东省高中时期学校招生考试口语考试指南(修订版)》。面试能够独立进行,也能够利用运算机辅助听说合考方式,采纳仿照朗诵、听选信息、回答下列问题、听记要点、听后转述信息和询问信息等题型。有关考试方式由地级以上市教育行政部门统一确信。 (二)试卷结构
1.自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级以上市统一确信。 2.广东省教育考试院命制的笔试(含听力)试卷: (1笔试考试时刻为100分钟,总分值为120分。 (2试卷的结构、题型、题量和分值详见下表: 题序
题型 A听单句话 听力 B.听对话
理解 C.听独白
D听填信息

单项填空 完形填空 阅读理解
5 5 20 10 15
5 5 20 10 30

题量 5 10
赋分 5 10
权重


短文填空 读写 A信息归纳 综合 B书面表达 全卷
10 5 1 86
15 5
%
15 120
100%

(三)试卷制作
笔试试卷分为试题和答题卡,分开印刷,试题不留答题位置。答案必需填涂或写在答题卡上。答题方式由各地级市统一确信并发布。




一、语音项目表 1.大体读音 (126个字母的读音
(2元音字母在单词中的大体读音
(3常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(4常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的大体读音,如thshch
(5辅音连缀的读音,black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry,sky, small, speak, star, street, splash, spring, screen, programme, quiet
(6成节音的读音,如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel,basin, cousin, often, seven 2.重音 (1单词重音 (2句子重读 3.意群的读音 (1连读和失去爆破 (2弱读与同化 4.语调与节拍 (1语调(升调,降调) (2节拍

二、语法项目表 1.名词
(1可数名词及其单复数 (2不可数名词 (3专出名词 (4名词所有格 2.代词 (1人称代词 (2物主代词 (3反身代词 (4指示代词
(5不定代词(someanyno (6疑问代词 3.数词 (1基数词 (2序数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词
6.形容词(包括比较级和最高级) 7.副词(包括比较级和最高级) 8.冠词 9.动词

(1动词的大体形式 (2系动词
(3及物动词和不及物动词 (4助动词 (5情态动词 (6时态 ①此刻进行时 ②一样此刻时 ③一样过去时 ④一样以后时 ⑤过去进行时 ⑥此刻完成时 (7被动语态 ①一样此刻时 ②一样过去时 ③一样以后时
(8非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)(9动词短语 10.构词法 (1前缀、后缀 (2转化 (3合成

11.句子种类
(1陈述句(确信式和否定式)
(2疑问句(一样疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) (3祈使句 (4感叹句
12.简单句的大体句型 (1主语+系动词+表语 (2主语+不及物动词 (3主语+及物动词+宾语
(4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (6 there be句型 13.并列复合句 14.主从复合句 (1宾语从句 (2状语从句
(3定语从句(能识别出由thatwhichwho引导的限定性定语从句,并能明白得句子意思) 三、功能意念项目表
1.社会交往( Social communications (1问候(Greetings (2介绍(Introduction

(3辞别(Farewells (4致谢(Thanks (5道歉(Apologies (6邀请(Invitation
(7请求许诺(Asking for permission
(8祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations (9请求与提供帮忙(Requesting help and offering help (10约会(Making appointments (11打电话(Making telephone calls (12就餐(Having meals (13就医(Seeing the doctor (14购物(Shopping (15问路(Asking the way
(16谈论天气(Talking about weather
(17语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication (18提示注意(Reminding and warning (19警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition (20劝告(Advice (21建议(Suggestions
(22同意与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal 2.态度( Attitudes
(1同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement

(2喜爱和不喜爱(Likes and dislikes (3确信和不确信(Certainty and uncertainty (4可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility (5能够和不能够(Ability and inability (6偏爱和优先选择(Preference (7意愿和打算(Intention and plan (8希望和愿望(Hope and wish
(9夸奖和鼓舞(Praise and encouragement (10判定与评判(Judgement and evaluation 3.情感( Emotions (1快乐(Happiness (2惊奇(Surprise (3关心(Concern (4安慰(Reassurance (5中意(Satisfaction (6遗憾(Regret 4.时刻( Time
(1时刻(Point of time (2时段(Duration (3频度(Frequency (4顺序(Sequence 5.空间( Space

(1位置(Position (2方向(Direction (3距离(Distance 6.存在( Existence
存在与不存在( Existence and non-existence 7.特点( Features (1形状(Shape (2颜色(Colour (3材料(Material (4价钱(Price (5规格(Size (6年龄(Age
8.计量( Measurement (1长度(Length (2宽度(Width (3高度(Height (4数量(Quantity (5重量(Weight 9.比较(Comparison
(1同级比较(Equal comparison
(2不同比较(Comparative and superlative (3相似和不同(Similarity and difference

10.逻辑关系(Logical relations (1缘故和结果(Cause and effect (2目的(Purpose 四、话题项目表
1.个人情形( Personal background (1个人信息(Personal information (2家庭信息(Family information (3学校信息(School information (4爱好与爱好(Interests and hobbies (5工作与职业(Jobs and careers
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around (1家人和亲友(Family and relatives (2朋友(Friends (3其他人(Other people
3.居住环境( Living environment (1衡宇与居处(Houses and apartments (2居室(Rooms in homes
(3家具和家庭用品(Furniture and household items (4社区(Community
4.日常活动( Daily routines (1家庭生活(Life at home (2学校生活(School life

(3周末活动(Weekend activities 5.学校( School
(1学校设施(School facilities (2学校人员(People at school (3学习科目(School subjects (4学校活动(School activities 6.个人爱好( Personal interests (1游戏与休闲(Games and leisure (2爱好(Hobbies
(3娱乐活动(Entertainments (4旅行(Tourism
7.情感与情绪( Feelings and moods (1情感(Feelings (2情绪(Moods
8.人际交往(Interpersonal communication (1社会行为(Social behaviour
(2合作与交流(Cooperation and communication 9.打算与安排(Plans and arrangements (1打算(Planning (2安排(Arranging
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations (1节日与假日(Festivals and holidays

(2庆贺活动(Celebrations 11.购物(Shopping
(1购物打算(Shopping plan (2商品(Goods (3选择(Selecting (4付款(Payment
(5个人喜好(Personal preference 12.饮食(Food and drinks (1食物(Food (2饮料(Drinks
(3饮食风俗(Eating customs (4点餐(Ordering food and drinks 13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health (1躯体部位(Parts of body
(2体育健身(Physical fitness and exercise (3个人卫生(Personal hygiene (4疾病(Illnesses (5健康饮食(Healthy diet (6医疗(Medical care
14.平安与救护(Safety and first aid (1平安守那么(Safety rules (2意外(Accidents

(3急救(First aid
(4自我爱惜(Self-protection 15.天气(Weather
(1天气情形(Weather conditions (2天气预报(Weather report
(3穿着与天气(Appropriate dressing for the weather 16.文娱与体育(Recreation and sports (1电影与戏剧(Movies and theater (2音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance (3体育与赛事(Sports and matches 17.旅行和交通(Travel and transport (1旅行(Travel
(2交通运输方式(Modes of transportation (3交通标志(Traffic signs (4利用地图(Reading maps 18.通信(Communications (1写信(Writing letters (2打电话(Making phone calls (3利用互联网(Using the Internet 19.语言学习(Language learning
(1语言学习经历(Language learning experiences (2语言与文化(Language and culture

(3语言学习策略(Language learning strategies (4体态语(Body language 20.自然(Nature
(1动物和植物(Animals and plants (2山川与河流(Mountains and rivers (3季节(Seasons (4宇宙(Universe
(5人与自然(Man and nature
21.世界与环境(The world and the environment (1国家与民族(Countries and nationalities (2环境爱惜(Environmental protection (3人口(Population
22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology (1数字与数据(Figures and data (2科普知识(Popular science
(3发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances (4信息技术(Information technology 23.历史与社会(History and society
(1中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world (2闻名人物(Famous people 24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems (1故事(Stories

(2诗歌(Poems (3短剧(Short plays (4作家(Writers

五、辞汇表 说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.为体此刻具体语境中利用单词的理念,本辞汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3.本辞汇表不列语法术语。
4.部份可依照构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
A
a (an ability able about above abroad absent accept accident ache

achieve across act action active activity actor actress add address advantage advertisement advice advise afford afraid Africa African after afternoon again against

age ago agree agreement air airline airport alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient

and angry animal another answer ant any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area arm army around arrive art article

as Asia Asian ask asleep at attend attention August aunt Australia Australian autumn available avoid
awake (awoke, awoken away awful

baby back
B

background
bad(比较级worse,最高级worst bag ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basket basketball bathroom be beach bean bear
beat (beat, beaten beautiful because
become (became, become bed

bedroom bee beef before
begin (began, begun behaviour behind believe bell below beside besides between big
bike = bicycle bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit black

blackboard blind block blood blouse
blow (blew, blownblue board boat body book bored boring born borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box boy

brain brave bread
break (broke, broken breakfast breath breathe bridge bright
bring (brought, brought Britain British brother brown brush
build ( built, built building
burn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt bus business busy but

buy (bought, bought by

C
cake calendar call camera camp can
(can't/cannot Canada Canadian cancel candle cancer candy cap capital car card care

careful careless carrot carry cartoon cat
catch (caught, caught cause celebrate cent central
centre (center century certain chair chalk chance change cheap cheat check cheer

chemistry chess chicken
child (pl. children China Chinese chocolate choice
choose ( chose,chosen chopstick Christmas church cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb

clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collect college
colour ( color come (came, come comfortable common communicate communication community

company compare competition complete computer concert condition connect consider continue control conversation cook cookie cooker cool copy corn corner correct
cost (cost, cost cotton

cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin cover cow crayon crazy create cross cry culture cup customer cut (cut,cut cute
D

daily dance danger dangerous dark date daughter day dead deaf deal dear death December decide decision deep degree delicious dentist depend describe

desk develop development dialogue diary dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig (dug, dug dining dinner direct direction director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion

dish disturb divide do (did, done doctor dog dollar door double doubt down downstairs dozen
draw (drew, drawn
dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -eddress
drink (drank, drunk drive (drove, driven driver drop drug drum

dry duck dumpling during duty
each ear early earth earthquake east eastern easy
eat (ate, eateneducation egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either
E

elder electronic elephant eleven else e-mail empty encourage end enemy energy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraser especially Europe European

even evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactly
exam = examination examine example excellent except excited exciting excuse exercise expect expensive experience

experiment explain express eye
face fact factory fail fair
fall (fell, fallen family famous fan fantastic far farm farmer fast fat
father (dad
favourite ( favoriteF


fear February feed (fed, fed feel (felt, felt feeling festival fever few field fifteen fifth fifty
fight (fought, fought fill film finally
find (found, found fine finger finish fire first

fish fisherman fit five fix flag flat floor flower flu
fly (flew, flown follow food
foot (pl. feet football for force foreign foreigner forest
forget (forgot, forgotten fork

form forty forward four fourteen fourth fox France free French fresh Friday
fridge ( = refrigerator friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny

furniture future
G
game garden gate general gentleman geography German Germany gesture get (got, got gift giraffe girl
give (gave, given glad glass glove glue
go (went, gone

god goal gold golden
good(比较级better,最高级best goodbye (bye-bye goose (pl. geese government grade grammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa grandmother (grandma grandparent grandson granny grape grass great green grey greeting

ground group
grow (grew, grown guard guess guest guide guitar gun
habit hair half hall hamburger hand handbag handsome handwriting hang (hung, hung happen happy
H

hard hardly harmful hat hate
have/has (had, had he head health healthy
hear (heard, heard heart heat heaven heavy height hello (hi help helpful hen her here

hero hers herself hi
hide (hid, hidden high hill him himself his history hit (hit, hit hobby
hold (held, held hole holiday home hometown homework honest
honour ( honor hope

horse hospital hot hot dog hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry
hurt (hurt, hurthusband
I ice-cream idea
I

if ill illness imagine immediately important impossible improve in include increase India Indian industry influence information ink inside insist instead instruction instrument

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