宾语从句的语序讲解学习

发布时间:2020-04-09 04:53:54   来源:文档文库   
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宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

一)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: whowhatwhich等。如:

Could you tell me who knows the answerplease

你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings

这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?

练习1. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.

A. what the matter B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was

练习2.Could you tell me ____?

A. where is the post office B. who knows the answer

C. what are they doing D. when does the shop open

KEY: 1.C 2.A

二)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whosewhatwhichhow manyhow much等。如:

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class

他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room

老师问我们房间里有多少人。

三)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:whom),whatwhichhow manyhow much whenwhyhowwhereif whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi

他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money

你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

练习1.Could you tell me _____________?

A. where does Li Lei work B. where did LiLei work

C. where LiLei works D. where LiLei worked

练习2. I don’t know________ at that moment

A. how far is it B. what he is doing C. when did she go D. where you went

练习3.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an?

A. how far it is B. how far it is C. how long it is D. how long is it

练习4.I don't know ____.

A. which room I can live B. which room can I live

C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in

KEY: 1.C 2. D 3.B 4.C

四)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:whatwhichhow manyhow muchhow等。如:

Do you know which class he is in

你知道他在哪个班吗?

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was

她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

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