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2017年考研英语二真题原文及参考答案

发布时间：2023-01-26 16:13:41 来源：文档文库

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2017年考研英语二真题原文及参考答案（完整版）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10pointsPeoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring[答案][C]warning
2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty[答案][A]inequality3.[A]policy[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction[答案][D]prediction4.[A]characterized[B]divided[C]balanced[D]measured[答案][A]characterized5.[A]wisdom[B]meaning[C]glory[D]freedom[答案][B]meaning6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless[答案][B]Indeed7.[A]rich[B]urban[C]working[D]educated[答案][C]working8.[A]explanation[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]substitute[答案][A]explanation9.[A]under[B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among[答案][D]among10.[A]leavebehind[B]makeup[C]worryabout[D]setaside[答案][C]worryabout11.[A]statistically[B]occasionally[C]necessarily[D]economically[答案][C]necessarily12.[A]chances[B]downsides[C]benefits[D]principles[答案][B]downsides13.[A]absence[B]height[C]face[D]course[答案][A]absence14.[A]disturb[B]restore[C]exclude[D]yield[答案][D]yield15.[A]model[B]practice[C]virtue[D]hardship[答案][C]virtue16.[A]tricky[B]lengthy[C]mysterious[D]scarce[答案][D]scarce

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