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英语中常用的词组

发布时间：2018-06-30 23:35:38 来源：文档文库

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look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take on a new look呈现新面貌

concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on

use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用

grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生

lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯

Know
    1.    be known as   作为…而出名, 被称为, 大家公认
    She was well known as an excellent dancer.
    2.       be known for   因…而出名/着称
    Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.
    3.       be known to    为…所熟知的
    He is known to everyone as a good actor.
    4.    know about    了解, 知道…的情况, 知道…的消息
    I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.
    5.       know of    听说过, 知道(有…)
    ----Do you know Mr. Smith?        ----No, but I know of him.
    6.       know sb. by name   只知道某人的名字
    know sb. by sight   和某人面熟
    7.       know sth. from sth.   能分辩…
    The little child doesn't know a dog from cat
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配
    be angry with sb

.be angry at doing

be angry at sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑

be worried about
be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意
be anxious for 渴望

be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便

be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known for因……闻名

be known as 以…而着称、出名
be fit for 合适,适合

be good to 对……有益(方便)
be good / expert at 擅长于

be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激

be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
be strict with sb. / in sth.

be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
be fond of be proud of
be tired of 厌倦

be tired from 因…而疲劳
be interested in
be rich / high in 盛产,…含量丰富
be poor in

be short of 缺少
be used to sth / doing

be worthy of sth / doing sth.
be different from 与…不同

be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
be popular with 受…欢迎

be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at
be ahead of 优于,超过
(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉

(sth.) be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟知
be open to 对…开放
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒绝,关小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
turn around/round 转过身

turn away 不理睬
turn back 折回, 往回走

turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新
turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理

turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
Take(v.)
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

take sth. into consideration 考虑某事
take a(one's)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开

take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留,吸收
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思)
take on a new look呈现一片新面貌

take one's defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one's place 就座,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行

take the place of 代替,取代
take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做)

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take place 发生,举行

take the place of 代替,取代
take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做)

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)

take effect 生效

Break (v.)
    break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
    break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒，分解
    break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破

break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言

break a record 打破纪录

Do (v.)
do sb.justice 公道的对待

do without 不用,不吃,不要
That will do!那就行了!

do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利

do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处

do / try one's best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one's duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆

do with 处理,对付,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹

do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关
Give (v.)
    give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密),
    give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等)
    give over to移交给, 移作…之用

give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为让路让步
give rise to 引起]

give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出

give one's life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one's regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发,分发

give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降

get (v.)
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one's knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,

get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办
get along with sb. 与某人相处

get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好

get off/on the bus/plane/train
    Go (v.)
    go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);往前走, 走在前面, 先走
    go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配
    go back to 可追溯到
    go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去
go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态)
    go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端

go with   相配
    go without 不吃, 没有(供享用)   (常指被迫如此)
    go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
    go after 追求,设法得到

go against 违反,违背

go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴

go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过

go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开
go out 出去,熄灭,过时

go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升
In (prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后
in advance 事先,提前

in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中
in case 如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 被……掌管(负责)
in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面

in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面
in full 全文地,全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意

in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落
in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱

in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代
in one's opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了, 以便
in other words 换句话说

in a word = in short 总之,简而言之
in peace 平静地,安宁地

in place of = instead of 代替
in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找
in (one's) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间,在太空

in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空

in spite of 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话

in /during the course of 在……过程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后
in future 今后,日后

in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of)在……中间
in the direction of 朝着….的方向

in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方
in time 及时地

in good time / season 及时地,适时地
in turn 轮流

in return(作为)回报
believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 参加/加入(某项活动)
once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色
stand in line 站在队伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在…方面)成功
take part in参加

Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep / bear in mind记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one's balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况)
    Let
    let alone   (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
    let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
    let sb./sth. be     不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
    let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人
    let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可

let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道

let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走
Look(v.)
look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找

look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观

look after 照顾 ,照管
look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望

look into 研究, 调查 ,了解
look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出找出

look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防
look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅, 看一遍
look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……,使成为习惯
make one's way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出
make room (for…)让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,弄清楚

make..to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one's mind (to do…) 下决心(做)
make (good / full)use of (充分)利用

make a differenc有关系, 有影响
make no difference 没有影响都一样

make for向…走去/冲去, 前往
make peace

make a fire 生火, 起炉子

make the most of 充分利用

make certain/ sure that… 弄确实, 一定要做到
make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白

make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成为, 使变成
Put(v.)
put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话

put sb. up 向某人提供食宿
put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事

put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压
put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理
put into practice 付诸实施

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

put across/over 解释清楚；

put sb. out of job 使某人失业

Set (v.)
set aside 储存

set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
set about doing 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,
set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

harge
意义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb. with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人) 付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨析accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
raise
搭配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子

raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
On (prep.,adv.)
    on average 平均                on board 在船(车,飞机等)上,
    on duty 值日,值班                  on fire 着火
    on foot 走路,步行                         on holiday 休假,度假
    on one's way to 在……的途中

on one's own 独立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播
on watch / guard值班,守望
agree on sth 就…达成一致

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

feed on以……为主食
have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on doing sth 坚持要做…

Of (prep.)
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢

in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用

masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外

remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

stick 常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持……
stick …on… 粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进……
stick no bills 请勿张贴
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法