奥运词汇
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）
International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥林匹克委员会（奥委会）
Olympic Charter 奥林匹克宪章
Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (father of the modern Olympic Games) 皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（现代奥林匹克之父）
Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会
Paralympic Games 残疾人奥林匹克运动会（残奥会）
Youth Olympic Games 青年奥林匹克运动会
Special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会（特奥会）
Olympic rings 奥林匹克五环（奥运会会徽）
Olympic Hymn/Olympic Anthem 奥林匹克圣歌（奥运会会歌）
Faster, Higher, Stronger 更高，更快，更强（奥运会格言）
Olympic Oath 奥林匹克誓词
Olympic Flame 奥林匹克圣火
host city 主办城市
athlete 运动员
referee 裁判
volunteer 志愿者
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
medal presentation 颁奖仪式
stadium 体育场
Olympic Village 奥运村
Olympic record 奥运会纪录
hold the record 保持纪录
break a/the record 打破纪录
stimulant 兴奋剂
torch relay 火炬接力/火炬传递
torch 火炬
medal 奖牌
gold medal 金牌
mascot 吉祥物
silver medal 银牌
bronze medal 铜牌
春节词汇
龙飞凤舞 an elegant handwriting
龙马精神 the energy like a dragon and a horse
龙争虎斗 a fight between a dragon and a tiger
龙心凤肝 rare dishes(dragon's heart and phoenix's liver)
龙凤呈祥 prosperity brought by dragon and phoenix in an extremely good fortune
画龙点睛 a finishing touch
卧虎藏龙 crouching tiger, hidden dragon
生龙活虎 full of life and energy
望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
乘龙快婿 a son-in-law of high rank
鲤鱼跃龙门 carp over the goal can be transformed into a dragon
二月二龙抬头 Dragon Headsraising Day
端午节赛龙舟 Dragon Boat Festival
耍龙灯 dragon lantern dancing
节日名 Greeting season
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
习俗 Customs
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
祝福语 Blessings
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝您新的一年快乐幸福！Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
祝您事业成功，家庭美满 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
食品 Food
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盘 candy tray
什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
红枣 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
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