副词是什么意思

发布时间:2020-08-14 11:18:21   来源:文档文库   
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副词的定义及用法

1. 定义:在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间地点程度方式等概念。

2. 分类:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、频率副词、程度副词、连接副词、疑问副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。

时间副词: yesterday(昨天)today(今天)tomorrow(明天)then(那时)now(现在)soon(不久)recently(近来)lately(近来)afterwards(后来),early等。

She did her homework yesterday. 她昨天写了她的作业。

地点副词表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。

here there homeeverywhereanywheresomewhere at, on in out inside outsideabovebelowupdownbackforward(向前的),upstairs(楼上的) downstairsacrossalongroundaroundnearoffpastaway等。

I usually get there at eight. 我通常八点到那儿。

方式副词carefullyproperly(适当地) anxiously(焦虑地) suddenly normally(正常地)fast well calmly(冷静地) politely(有礼貌地) proudly(自豪地) softlywarmly slowlybadlyhard

I wait for her anxiously. 我焦虑地等着她。

频率副词never, seldom/hardly(很少oftenusually alwaysalready(已经)generally(一般地)frequently(频繁),ever immediately(立即),finallyshortly(很快)once, twice, three times

I often go to school by bus. 我经常坐公交车去上学。

She never gives up. 她从不放弃。

程度副词muchlittleveryrather(相当)sotoostill quite perfectly(完美地)enough extremely(非常) entirely(整个)almost slightly(细小地)

I am so tired.我太累了。

I am extremely angry. 我非常生气。

连接副词

therefore(因此)moreover(此外)howeverotherwise(另外的)then

疑问副词how when where why

How do you get to school?

Why do you like English?

关系副词when where why I know thats the reason why he was late.

我知道那就是他迟到的理由。

表顺序的副词firstthennextfinallyafterwardsprimarily

First, I cut up the bananas. 首先,我切碎这些香蕉。

表完成的副词:alreadyeverjustneversinceyetrecently

I haven't been to Beijing yet. 我还没去过北京。

3. 基本用法:

1多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在实义动词之前其他动词be动词、助动词或情态动词之后 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。

I get up early every day.  (放在动词短语get up 后面)

I have seen this film twice with my friends. (放在宾语film 后面)

这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

You can also play that game.(放在实义动词play后面, 情态动词can后面)

  

2副词修饰形容词和副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外

It's very easy, I can do it. (放在形容词easy 前面)

He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. (放在副词fast 之后)

  他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。

3 疑问副词修饰整个句子的副词通常放在句子前面。连接副词,关系副词通常放在从句的前面

When is your birthday? (放在句首)

Can you tell me how you did it? how 做连接副词,放在宾语从句how you did it的句首)

4 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前,时间副词在后

I went shopping there at nine last night. (地点副词there放在 时间副词last night 之前)

5否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装

Never have I felt so excited! never 放在句首,have 提到主语I之前)

   我从来没有觉得这么激动!

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