(英语)高一英语副词易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择副词
1.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?
A.so little, so small B.such little, so little
C.so little, such little D.such little, such little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。
【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:
①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)
——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如:
——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)
2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如:
——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
2.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
C.patiently D.deliberately
【答案】B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
3.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
C.approximately D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
4.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。
5.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A.accidentally B.physically
C.voluntarily D.appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
6.--Our company had a hard time last year.
--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.
A.moreover B.meanwhile
C.somehow D.therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。
7.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
8.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A.therefore B.nonetheless
C.whereas D.although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
9.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A.gradually B.usually
C.previously D.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
10.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberately B.unintentionally
C.meaningfully D.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
11.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
考点:考查副词
12.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A.Personally B.Basically
C.Hopefully D.Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
13.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。
14.He wasn’t to lift the case.
A.too strong B.enough strong
C.strong enough D.so strong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
15.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
16.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.
A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily
C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。
17.With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular.
A.merely B.entirely C.frequently D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考察副词词义辨析。句意:随着对传统文化越发重视,汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅;B. entirely完全地;C. frequently频繁地;D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知,汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
18.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?
在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。
19.-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书!它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管;B. otherwise此外;C. therefore 因此;D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知,如果没有这本书,他是不可能到达那种思想境界,所以选择“此外”。故选B项。
20.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A.sharply B.absolutely
C.narrowly D.universally
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案: A
21.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way
【答案】C
【解析】
略
22.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.
A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
23.To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship.
A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard
【答案】D
【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板;B. broad 宽的;C. abroad在国外;D. aboard在船上。句意:为了庆祝她的生日,她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上,故选D.
24.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A.fairly B.quite
C.rather D.very
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
25.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.
A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。
26.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
A.relatively ; better B.approximately ; worse
C.absolutely ; better D.fortunately ; worse
【答案】C
【解析】
考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了
句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。
27.Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.However
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Jim去接电话。同时,Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是,然而;C. Besides而且;D. However然而。结合语境可知,选A。
考点: 考查副词的用法。
28.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________.
A.different slightly;confused
B.slight different;confusing
C.slightly different;confusing
D.different slight;confused
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。
29. —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
30.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
A.narrowly B.nearly
C.hardly D.closely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
31.China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上,或者,为了健康的环境,税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此,所以;B. Alternatively或者;C. Accordingly于是,因此;D. Contrarily反之,相反。表示“选择”,故选B.
32.It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A.so a B.such a
C.a such D.a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。
33.________ he has not pleaded the guilty.
A.So far B.As
C.Till far D.By far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查So far的固定用法。句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时态连用,故选A。
34.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A.otherwise B.else
C.others D.rather
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。
考点:考查副词
35.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A.flexibly B.actively
C.primitively D.conservatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
36.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.
A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。
37.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.
A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed
C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。
38.—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.
A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
39.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefully B.seemingly
C.rarely D.frequently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。
40.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A.so B.even C.yet D.thus
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。故选D。
【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。
so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。
3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/c40a984125284b73f242336c1eb91a37f1113231.html
文档为doc格式