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名词性从句复习学案
班级 _______________ 组别 _____________________________________________
【自主学习,明确目标】
1. 教学目标1 了解冬词性从句的泄义、种类,及其位気
2掌握名词性从句的语序,引导词的选择及其技巧。
2. 教学重点:熟记that, whether, if, what, v/hich等引导词的特殊用法。 3. 易混淆点:1 whether, if的区别;2 that, v/hat的区别;
3 what, which的区别 4主语从句中的主谓一致问题。
【自主学习,问题生成】
一、 感受名词性从句:猜猜下列谚语的汉语意思,并判断各句中的名词性从句分别是什么从句。
1. What's lost is lost.(句意: ____________________________________________________ _________ 从句) 2. It is known to all that the earth turns around the sun.(句意:
句)
_________ _________ _________ _________
3. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.(句意:
从句)
4. Children are what the mothers are.(句意:
句)
5. We hold this truth that all men are created equal.(句意:
从句)
二、 基础知识回顾:
1. 名词性从句的定义、句法功能和分类
由连接词引,在复合句中起—词作用的从句叫名词性从句Noun Clauses.名词性从句在复合 句中的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任 ______________________________ 语、 ________ 语、 __________语和 _______ 语等,因此根据它在句中不同的句法功能,名词性从句又可分别分为 _______________ 从句、 ___________ 从句、 ____________从句,和 ___________ 从句。
2. 引导名词性从句的连接词,及其在句中的作用。
名词性从句的引导词
连词 连接代词
在从句中的作用
不充当句子成分,只起连接作用
that无意义),whether/ if (是否)
v/hatever,
whoever,
whomever, v/hat, v/ho, whom(宾格,which, whose, 主语,宾语,表语, whose只作定语
whichever v/hen, v/here, v/hy, hov/, because whenever, v/herever, however 连接副词

状语
方法:
1 .找出主句的谓语,确建是什么从句。
2 _______________________________________________________________________ .分析从句的句子成分,缺什么,补什么:不缺句子成分,不缺意思,就选 __________________________________ ;不缺句子 成分,只缺“是否”,就选 ______________ if缺主语/宾语/表语,就补连接 _________ 词,选what, who,
wd


whom, v/hich 等;缺状语,就补连接 ___________ 词,选 v/hen, v/here, v/hy, hov/ 等。
3 .确定词性后,再根据句子的意思选择适当的引导词。
我的问题:(你在预习中有哪些未能解决的问题和有疑问的地方?写在下而做个备忘吧!等待课堂上与 老师和同学他就讨论解决。)
【合作探究,解决问题】
探究一:观察句子,找出主句谓语,划出从句,判断从句类型。
Whoever comes is v/elcome __________ 、句)
2. It is reported that three people were killed in the traffic accident yesterday. _____________ 句) 3. The question is whether the film is worth seeing. ____________ 从句) 4. I wondered why you were so angry. ___________ 从句)
5. It all depends on hov/ v/e solve the problem __________ 句) 6. I think necessary that v/e should do our homework ___________ 句) 7. I have no idea v/hich one I should choose __________ 从句)
小结一:仁 _______ 从句在复合句中作主语。 ____________ 从句一般位于主句 __________ 词或介词之后(如例
1,为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 ____________ 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末(如例2 2. 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫作 __________ 从句。它常位于 ________ 词或介词之后(如例4, 5。当宾语后
面还有宾补时,常用 ________ 作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的宾语从句放到 ________________(如例7
3. 在复合句中用作表语的从句叫作 ___________ 从句。它一般位于 _________ 词之后。(如例3 4•同位语从句一般位于 fact, nev/s, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, information, doubt, hope, opinion, plan, suggestion等抽象 词之后,进一步解释和说明前而统词的具体内容或含义。(如例 8
探究二:名词性从句的语序问题:选择最佳答案。
1 No one can be sure __ in a million years A. v/hat will man look like C. man will look like v/hat A. how they were excited C. how excited v/ere they B what man will look like D. what look will man like B how excited they v/ere D they v/ere hov/ excited 2. You can't imagine _____ v/hen they received these nice Christmas presents. 小结二:名词性从句在句中要用 ___________ 语序,(即连接词+主语+谓语……),从句的引导词必须始终置 于从句的句首。
探究三:主谓一致问题:(用括号中的词的适当形式填空。)
1 V/hen the meeting will begin _______ have not been decided yet
2. V/hen and where the meeting will begin _________ have not been decided yet 3. V/hen they v/iU start and where they will go ________ be still unknown. 4. V/hat we need __________ be more time. 5. V/hat we need __________ be more died on aries
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