2019 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 单独统一招生考试英语
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 注意事项：
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 1．本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题．满分30分，共150 分。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1.-Could you carry this box of books for me?
__________but 1 have a pain in my back.
A.That 's easy B.I 'd like tou C.I'll help you D.No problem
2.Jennie is kind of person you_______ love or hate.
A.both B.either C.all D.only
3.In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_______ be used to cut wood with.
A.must B.should C.could D.need
4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________
A.arrived B.will arrive C.is arriving D.arrives
5.___________he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man.
A.Unless B.Even though C.As if D.until
6.Stene works very hard because he ha abie family ________
A.to support B.supporting C.support D.sopported
7.Frank was very disappointed because he_________the chance to win the game.
A.Will lose B.lose C.has lost D.had lost
8.My watch stopped,had I was late _________ school this morning.
A.to B.for C.at D.in
9.She must have missed the train ,________she would be there by now.
A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.sometimes D. therefore
10._______The Emperor’s New Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting.
A.To read B.Reading C.Having read D.Read
11.You can stay here _______ you keep quiet.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as long as
12.Bob,it’s time for bed _______the TV,please.
A.Turn in B.Turn off C.Turn up D.Turn over
13.I finished my exams yesterday________I won’t be able to know the results until August.
A.but B.so C.for D.or
14.How nice tou see you again! You should have told me you .
A.were coming B.are coming C.have come D.came
15.I knew ________ about the accident except what I read in he newspaper.
A.Something B.everyhthing C.anything D.nothing
16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway station？
Sorry_________.
A.I am new here B．I’d love to C．I won’t do it D．I don't know you
17. We had been away for such a long time_________ I had forgotten her name.
A．before B which C．that D．because
l 8.We talk about the day’s events over the dinner table．Sometimes__________ about
politics．
A.argued B．arguing C．to argue D．argue
19.This small city_________12 schools since 1990s.
A．builds B．has built C．would build D．built
20.-That’s the man_______house has been Newly painted
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
II. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Fire can help people in many ways．Fire can heat water 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too．Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago．He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Taday people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children sometimes like to play with them．But matches and lighters can be very 25 ．Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters．You should also learn to 27 fires．Fires need oxyen(氧气)．Without oxygen they die．There is oxygen in thc 28 Cover a fire with water or sand.If you don’t have them around, youcould use your 29 or a blanket．This keeps the air from a fire．
Be careful with fire，and it will help you．Be careless with fire，and it might 30 you．
21．A．beautify B．brighten C．warm D．clean
22．A．where B．why C．what D．how
23．A．Iooks after B．tells about C．turns to D. laughs at
21．A．carry B．fix C．make D．catch
25 A．important B．special C．small D．dangerous
26．A．to B．about C．0n D．after
27．A．put out B．turn over C．use up D．take away
28．A．sand B．match C．air D．food
29．A．match B．rope C．coat D．sand
30．A．hurt B．break C．frighten D．spoil
III,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
An old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near a high school．He
spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace．Then a new school year began．The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street，beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶)they saw．The loud sound continued day after day，until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action．
The next afternoon，he walked out to meet those young men as they banged(猛击)their wav down the street．Stopping them，he said，“You boys are a lot of fun．I like to see you express your excitement like that．In fact，I used to do the samething when I was your age．Will you do me a laver? I’11 give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing．”The boys agreed，and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans．
After a few days．the old man greeted the boys again，but this time he had a sad
smile on his face．“It is a bad year，and things are getting worse and worse，”he told
them．“From now on I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents．” The noisemarkers were clearly displeased，but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging．
A few days later．the old man came to them again．“Look，”he said，“I haven’t received my Social Security check yet, so I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents．Will that be okey?…“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted，“No way，mister．We quit!”
The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days．
31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had?
A．He had three sons studying at school．
B．He bought a house behind a primary school．
C．He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys．
D．He was attacked by young people in the nelghhourhood．
32．What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?
A．To play a t rick． B．To call the police．
C．To beat some boys． D．To visit the teachers．
33．In Paragraph 2．the underlined words.the bang upjob”refers to the action of
____________.
A．fooling the old man．
B．beating on trashcans．
C．cleaning the trashcans．
D．paying a dollar each day．
34．in Paragraph 4，the dram leader said“We quit!”because___________.
A．he knew they didn’t bave time to work．
B．he had so far not received any check．
C．he didn’t have 25 cents in his pocket．
D．he thought they were not well paid．
B
Divide your Sunday into four parts，that is．Morning,afternoon-evening and night．
Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself．Make sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.
Morning Walk
Get up as early as possible，just get your shoes on and go for a walk．Walk for a—
bout 40 minutes，and then jog(慢跑)back home．You can try a different route(路线)．
The one that you don’t take on any other day．This is a really great idea to start your
Sunday morning energetically
Make Breakfast
Surprise your parents(if you are living with them)，your hushand／wife，your children，or your roommates with a delicious breakfast．A hot cup of coffee for your husband／wife．or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect．
Gardening
If you love gardening，spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning．Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soil
Pet you pet
The whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you you’re your pet? I guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters；of course I don’t have to explain much on this Take Ihem for along walk .Play with them, give tbem a nice bath，take pictures．and Just have fun!
35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is .
A. to take a walk B .to water your plantH
C .to play with children D .to find something to eat
36 .According to the text，one should give his or her family.I feeling of surprise by___________.
A .buying them some coffee B. taking them out for droner
C.bringing them a box of chocklate D.making them a delicious breakfast
37. We can learn from the last paragraph that____________
A .pets Rre given too much carc B. dogs are better than other pet．
C .it is fun to spend time with pets D .it is difficult to find a lovel pet
38．This textis mainly about__________
A .how to walk your dogs B. what to do on Sundays
C.where to go on Sundays D .when to start a Sunday family outing
C
When wc think of Valentine’s Day we think of romance(浪漫)and couples showing their Iove for each other What if you are single and aren’t dating someone?Valen tine’s Day…be pretty lonely As Valentine’s Day is coming sooll I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine’s Day if you are single.
Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else.
Visit your parents oil Valentine’s Day They will probably enjoy your coming，and it’s always good to let them know they are loved．Maybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heart．You never know how long you will have your parents，so it’s wise to let them know how much you are about them.
Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission(使命).No one do this mission except you.
No one else has the sahie personality(性格)．experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So，this Valentine’s Day will be your own best valentine.
39 .The text is mainly written for people_________
A .who are in love B. who are still single
C .who are young couples D .who are dating someone
40．What does the author suggestdoing on Valentinc’s Day
A. Paying a visit to your parents B. Cooking yourself something nice
C .Going out with your boy／girl friend D.Glying a card to your famlly metnbers
41.Wclearn from the last paragragh that_________
A．it is helpful to bring gifts to people around you
B. it is important to receive Valentine’s cards
C.people are worrying ablaut what they lack
D. Valentine’s Day is also for yourself
D
Large cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural“rcas(农村地区)in summer months．This extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas.
Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt(沥青),which is often placed on top of buildings and uscd to cover road surfaces.
RecentIy，researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti ts with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops ot buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects ofthe sun’s heat. The compared the effects of black surlacs on rooftops with white roofs They found that a city with only
white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33％.
However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings.
Theresearebers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would also
depend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat (耐热的)than others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.
42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months_________
A.extra heat mainly comes from cities
B.the sunlight can go through the roofs
C.it os cooler in the countryside than in cities
D .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities
43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to________
A.carry out research on the effect of the sun
B .develop new building materials
C.make rooftops more colourfil
D.reduce heat in cities
44．According to Paragraph d．white roofs could lead to_______.
A.lower tempertures within buildings in winter
B.higher cost of building materials in the city
C.more energy supply in summer
D. larger surface area of roofs
45． Research shows that wbitc rooftops are effective if they are used in arcas_________.
A.which is less resistant to heat
B. with wind all year round
C.where it is warm and full of sunlight
D .in need of cheap buihling materials
、 第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV,单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46.The boy tried to________(跳)over the fence.
47.Tina is a_________ (陌生人)in this village. Nobody know where she comes from.
48. We stayed at grandma’s house for__________ (几乎)a month。
49.I bought__________(我自己)a new computer.
50.Jone is very __________(粗心的)and he often loses his keys.
51.A__________ (著名的)writer used to live in this small town.
52 .Tom’parents only allow him to_________(游泳)in the pool.
53．The ice on the river is________ (厚)enough to skate on.
54 .I must raise my voice So that everybody can_______(听到)me.
55．It takes great_________(努力)to get the party ready.
V．书面表达（满10分）
假设你是李明．你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美国老师Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容要点如下：
l.参赛者及观众：本校师生；
2.时间：3月20日(星期日)上午9点：
3.地点校操场；
4.特点：每年春季举行,深受师生喜爱；
5.注意事项提前半小时热身．若下雨将推迟比赛。
注意：字数应为100字左右。
DearSam,
英语试题参考答案和评分参考
I,II,III(Key to 1-45)
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C
IV．
46. jump 47 .strager 48. almost／nearly 49.myself 50. careless
51. wcll known famous 52. swim 53. thick 54.thear 55. effort／efforts
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