2019高职扩招模拟题（语数外）

2019年高职扩招考试

文化素质试卷(样卷)

第一部分 语文(总分80分)

一、单项选择题(共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)

1. 下列词语的写法和加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )。

A.缄(xián)默　　迸(bìng)发　　苗圃(pǔ)　　 斤斤(jīn)有味

B.哀号(háo)　　 溃(kuì)退　　 忐(tǎn)忑　　长吁(xū)短叹

C.哺(bǔ)育　　　诘(jié)问　　 蓬蒿(gāo)　　歇(xiē)斯底里

D.亢(kàng)奋　　啜(chuò)泣　　沉缅(miǎn)　 随声附和(hè)

2.下面语段空格处依次填入的词语最恰当的一项是(　)。

人与自然的和谐在于人要保持对自然的 ：敬畏自然，遵循规律;人与人的和谐在于人要有一种 的心态：待长辈 、待平辈 、对晚辈谦逊，心胸似海，志存高远。

A.谦卑 谦和 谦让 谦恭 B.谦让 谦恭 谦卑 谦和

C.谦卑 谦和 谦恭 谦让 D.谦恭 谦让 谦和 谦卑

3.下面句子没有语病的一项是(　)

A.在王宇璇明白了事情真相以后，就一直被浓浓的暖意包裹着，使她不断反思着自己的错误。

B.《范进中举》中有个市井人物胡屠户，这个人物形象在文中有许多生动形象、个性鲜明的语言和行动。

C.能否切实形成艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的风尚，关键在于全面提高国民的基本素养。

D.为了避免类似问题的发生，我们一方面思想上要重视，另一个方面要进一步加大管理力度。

4.下面这段话，填入括号中的标点符号正确的一项是(　)

池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸，总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头( )或者种些花草( )这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果( )池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼，夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放，游览者看( )鱼戏莲叶间( )又是入画的一景。

A. ， ： 。 “ ”， B. ， ; 。 《 》

C. 。 ： ， ， 。 D. 。 ： 。 《 》

二、阅读理解题(共30分)

(一)古诗文阅读(共10分)

五柳先生传

陶渊明

先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解;每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然，不蔽风日;短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。常著文章自娱，颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。

赞曰：黔娄①之妻有言：“不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗，以乐其志，无怀氏②之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?

【注释】①黔娄：战国时期隐士，无意做官，屡辞诸侯聘请。他死后其妻称之“甘天下之淡味，安天下之卑位，不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。”②无怀氏：与下面的“葛天氏”都是传说中的上古帝王。据说那个时代人民生活安乐，恬淡自足，社会风气淳厚朴实。

5.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。(每小题2分，共4分)

(1)先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字。

(2)不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。

6.结合文章谈谈你对五柳先生“不慕荣利”的看法?(6分)

(二)现代文阅读(共20分)

“熬”的境界

①熬，从火，敖声。原指烹调工序，引申到人文领域，有“艰苦修行、持久忍耐、终成正果”的意思，所谓“多年媳妇熬成婆”。人们在劝解受过挫折、心情处于低谷的人时，常常会说“慢慢熬吧，总会有出头的日子”。“慢慢熬”是过程，说多长就有多长;出头之日是结果，在这里还只是预期。

②一般来说，“熬”是一个被动的过程，似乎是一种消极心态。其实不然，同样一个“熬”字，所折射出来的境界并不相同。无可奈何地挣扎叫熬，无目标地混日子叫熬，执着地与命运抗争、有预期地奋斗也叫熬。都是“熬”，境界迥异。

③“熬”的过程是渐变，对象是时间，但不一定都是消极地混日子，关键要看你的心态和志向。 。心态积极，志向不改，与时间斗，与困难斗，“熬”出来的就是高境界、大成就。

④“熬”字的分量和境界，平时也许觉不出来，关键时刻高下立判。最有说服力的是竞技场上的较量。就拿摔跤、柔道等赛事来说，双方体能势均力敌，竞技水平旗鼓相当。刚交手时难解难分，几个回合下来，筋疲力尽，特别是到了相持阶段，就看谁能经得住“熬”了。谁的心理强大，意志坚强，最终“熬”了下来，谁就是胜者。谁的心理脆弱，精神崩溃，最终“熬”不住了，谁就必输无疑，前面的拼搏付诸东流。在“熬”的过程中，力量和胜负渐渐发生微妙变化，在最后关键时刻决定了输赢。

⑤平常人的生活也是这样，不论是熬得出名堂，还是熬不出名堂，都得熬。问题是要辩证地认识这个“熬”字，理性地面对这个“熬”字。在平凡的生活中“熬”出应有的境界来，人生征途，有时候顺风顺水，有时候崎岖难行，只有处顺境不沉溺，处逆境不服输的，才能“熬”出名堂来。当然，这里的名堂，不限于功利，还应有更高的境界。正像智者告诉我们的那样，顺境熬秉性，逆境熬心志，岁月熬人也树人，熬去的是浮躁，熬出的是淡定，熬掉的是幼稚。 

7.下面对文章的理解不正确的一项是(　)(5分)

A.第①段通过解释“熬”字含义和列举生活中的现象，引出话题。

B.第②段论证“熬”的不同境界。

C.第④段主要运用对比论证的方法，论证如何才能在“熬”中战胜对手。

D.第⑤段落实到平常人的生活，告诉人们要辩证认识、理性面对这个“熬”字。

8.如果要在第③段的横线上加上一句话，下面不恰当的一项是(　)(5分)

A.越王勾践，时刻不忘复国梦想，卧薪尝胆，熬过了那些屈辱的日子，克服了一个又一个的困惑，终于兴越灭吴。

B.唐僧为了完成神圣的使命，遭遇重重危险，经历九九八十一难，终于取回真经，修成正果。

C.“千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。”石灰为了“要留清白在人间”，熬过了“千锤万凿”“烈火焚烧”的日子，终于熬出了应有的境界。

D.“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”书读得多了，知识累积得多了，下笔就自然会达到如神助的境界。

9.如何理解结尾段“岁月熬人也树人”这句话?(10分)

三、言语表达(30分)

10.在日常生活中，人们常会说“麻烦你了”“给您添麻烦了”。这可能是打扰了人家以表达歉意，也可能是得到了他人的帮助以表示谢意。

你是否有麻烦别人或别人麻烦你的经历?请书面讲述你的故事或见闻，分享你的感悟。

要求：(1)不少于300字;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

参考答案：

一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

二、(一)

5.(1)五柳先生不知道是哪里的人，也不知道他的姓名。

(2)不为贫贱而忧愁，不热衷于发财做官。

6.在当时的社会风气下，五柳先生虽然贫困，却淡泊名利，为了保持内心的高尚情操，不与世俗同流合污，这种安贫乐道的精神是可贵的。

(二)

7. C 8.D

9.这句话是对中心论点的总结、升华，这句话的意思是生活中的困难和逆境是一场艰苦的修行，持久的忍耐，但只要你心态积极，志向不改，最终会收获成熟、坚毅与淡定。

三、(略)言之成理，语句通顺，符合作答要求即可。

2019年高职扩招《英语》样卷

英语(总分40分)

一、单项选择题。根据提示选择最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)

1.---How are you ? ____________. ( )

A.Ok. B.I am nine. C. I am reading. D. I am fine. Thank you. And you?

2.The light was wet. It _________ last night. ( )

A. rained B. must rain C. must have rained D. was raining

3. Wuhan is one of _________ cities in China. ( )

A. big B. bigger C. what D. which

4.It took Tom three hours _______ this task. ( )

A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finish

5 Peter likes playing ___ football, but he doesn’t like playing ___ piano. ( )

A. the; × B. the; the C. the; a D. ×; the

6. Here ___ the teacher. ( )

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came

7.She _______ get up early every day. ( )

A. is asked B. is asked to C.asks D. asked

8. He runs fast ____ he can catch the early bus. ( )

A.like B. as C. to D. So

9. It was Tom ____ helps us with my English. ( )

A. where B. which C. that D. whose

10.The teacher told us that the Earth _____ around the Sun. ( )

A. turns B. turned C.has turned D. turn

二、完成句子。根据括号中文提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

11. Would you mind ____________ (关掉turn off)the door for me, Peter?

12. They _________ (已经购买buy)an air ticket for me.

13. Smoking ( 是不允许的allow ) in the classroom

14. Man has always had a great _______(兴趣interest) .

15. The meeting ___________(推迟put off) because of the traffic jams.

三、阅读理解。根据提示选择最佳答案。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

Many people who are rich are also well-known. Ted Sweeney was an exception to this rule. His family moved to San Francisco from Los Angeles when he was one month old. That’s where he grew up. At the age of seventeen he was hit by a train. Although he was not seriously hurt, the railroad paid him $25,000. Instead of going to college he bought a small store. Six months later the government bought his land to build a new highway. He sold it for $95,000.

With this money he moved to Detroit. He started a small company that made parts for the car manufacturers. It was very successful and by the time he was 23 he was a millionaire. When he was 24 he got married. He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years. By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars.

Then tragedy struck. He was involved in a traffic accident. He did not die but his wife and daughters did. Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks. Ted then moved to New York. He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment.

He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food. He never worked. He rarely talked to anyone except himself. Most people were afraid of him. His clothes were always old and dirty.

Shortly before he died he moved back to Los Angeles. After spending two weeks there he was put in jail because he had no money and no job. City workers tried to help him. They offered him work but he would not work. Towards the end he would not talk to anyone at all.

When he died, he was a lonely man. But someone remembered his name. They knew he had lived in Detroit and had been successful. It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were sold and all the taxes paid, there was still over a hundred million dollars left.

16. Where did Sweeney grow up? ( )

A. San Francisco. B. Detroit. C. Los Angeles. D. New York..

17. Sweeney became successful in business by _______.( )

A. putting his money in stocks B. depositing money at a bank

C. making car parts D. selling his land to the government

18.Which of the following statements about Sweeney's life in New York is implied ?( )

A. He was not allowed to work there. B. He stayed in jail for some time there.

C. He led a poor life there. D. He made many friends there.

19. How old probably was Sweeney when he died?( )

A. Over 70. B. Over 80. C. Over 50. D. Over 60.

20. What can we conclude from the passage?( )

A. Sweeney lost all his money in the stock market. B. People may be rich but not well-known.

C. People may not be aware of their wealth. D. Sweeney became rich by selling food cans.

数 学

一、单项选择题(每小题3分，共30分)

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