[英语]英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)

发布时间:2020-06-12 06:09:04   来源:文档文库   
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【英语】英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life

1The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.

2Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

3My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

4There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

5I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

6Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】1at the bottom of

2save his life

3next to

4on the other side of

5all the way

6feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,......对面; at the bottom of, ......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命

1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life

3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to

4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of

5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way

6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2选词填空

climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art

1Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.

2________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

3Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

4There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

5—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】 1badly

2On my way to

3fought with

4works of art

5to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to……路上, fight with……打架, work of art艺术品

1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly

2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to

3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with

4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art

5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3选词填空

cross /across /through /over / clean /clear

1Be careful to________the street!

2It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

3He jumped________the wall and ran away.

4The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

5Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】1cross

2through

3over

4clear

5clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的

1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross

2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through

3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over

4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear

5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

4阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

free   I   short   true   heavy   question   maybe   in   on   everywhere   life

    Hello, everyone. I'm Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my ________. He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me. ________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ________ time to do what I like. I hope it can come ________ one day.

【答案】 lifeshortquestionsmeheavyIneverywhereMaybefreetrue

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。

free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in......里面;on......上面;everywhere到处;life生活

1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in one's life,在某人的生活中,故填life

2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short

3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions

4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me

5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavyhousework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy

6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将来,故填In

7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere

8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe

9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time

10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5选词填空

kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smile

    Mae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are saying more than our words.

    In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!

【答案】 bodiesto touchBritishButkissessmile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑

1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies

2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touchwant sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch

3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British

​​​​​​​4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But

​​​​​​​5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses

​​​​​​​6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6选词填空

rich, be, they, have, write

    William Shakespeare 1564—1616 was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.

【答案】 wrotethemto behadrich

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写

1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote

2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them

3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为……,故填to be

4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had

5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

way   pay   for  something   price   advantage

1I look into the dark room, but I can see________.

2Different products have different________.

3We have an________ . We are much more friendly.

4There are many new ________to do some shopping.

5Check your things before________them.

【答案】 1nothing

2prices

3advantage

4ways

5paying for

【解析】【分析】 way方法;   pay  for 支付; something某事;   price价格;   advantage优势

1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing

2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices

3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage

4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways

5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay forbefore是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8选词填空

movie   sleep   kind   make   wash

1You can see different ________of animals in the zoo.

2He often________ late on Sundays.

3She wants to go to the________this evening.

4He often helps his mother________the dishes.

5She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】 1kinds

2sleeps

3movies

4)(to wash

5making

【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash

1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds

2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps

3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies

4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词washhelp sb. todo sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(towash

5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。

9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

exercise   funny   never   work   from

Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He  ________ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?

Scott:  ________  twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a  ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually  ________  at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm  ________  late for work.

【答案】 worksFromfunnyexercisenever

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从

1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以workworks,故填works

2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从............,故填From

3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny

4)句意:我通常在1020左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise

5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10选用所给的单词填空。

surprise   flew   jump   into   started   forest

1The monkeys always ________ up and down in the tree.

2She got a ________ when she heard the news.

3The snake moved slowly ________ the river.

4The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.

5There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.

6They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.

【答案】 1jump

2surprise

3into

4started

5forest

6flew

【解析】【分析】

1)根据句意猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去可知选 jump

2get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into

4)根据句意这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫可知选 startedstart do so sth 意为开始做某事

5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。

6fly kites 是固定短语,意为放风筝,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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