英语七年级上册教材梳理

Starter un itl Good morning!

I.词汇

2.hi 3.hello 4.HB (铅笔芯)硬黑

6.BBC 7.morni ng 8.after noon

10.how 12.are 13.you

15.fi ne 16.tha nks 17. name 18.OK 19.list

II句型：

1、 Good morning!

2、 Hello=hi!

3、 Good after noon!

4、 Good evening!

5、 Good night!

6、 Nice to meet you.

7、 How to you do?

10、 How are you?

11 — Are you fine?

—Is she(he) fine?

—Are your pare nts fine? — No, they are not very well. 川语法

1如何表达问候

Starters unit2 What ' this in English?

I.词汇

1in En glish 2.what 3.is 4. This

5.ora nge 6.jacket 7.pe n 8. NBA

9.spell 10.please

II句型

1、 What' s this in English? It ' ans /a + 可数名词的单数./It's + 不可数名词

(注意： what ' s what= is; it ' itsis)=

What' s these in English? They're+ 可数名词复数。

注意：上面两个例子表示询问距离比较近的食物，如果要询问距离远的东西，则要用“ What' s that...?单

数或不可数名词用)”或者“ What' s those....?(复数用)”

a+辅音音素 开头的单词或字母，如 a book; an F (类似的字母还有 a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x )

an+元音音素 开头的单词或字母前，如 an apple. a U (类似的字母还有 b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)

2、 Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?

3、 What's this in English ？ It's an orange.

4、 Spell it,please R-U-L-E-R.

5、 一 Is this(that) an orange? — No, it isn ' t.

—What' s this(that) in English? — It ' s a pencil.

7、This is an apple. Is this an apple? This is notan apple. What 'this in En glish? These are apples.

That is a desk. Is that a desk? That is not a desk.

What 'that in English? Those are desks.

川语法

1.What ' this in English 这.用英语怎么说?

in,介词，表示“使用某种语言”。口： in English用英语

in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语

2a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前，表示 “一个(块?)”的意思。如果后边词的读音以辅音开头，

用a，女口 a desk ;如果后边词的读音以元音开头，用 an,如an egg, an orange .milk 是不可数名词，故前面

没有冠词。如：

This is an apple」t 's a good apple .

Is that a Chin ese car ?

No, it isn '」t ' an English car .

3句型” What'及？”其回答

Whats this ?和What's your name属？同一类句型。前者是询问某物是什么？后者是询问某人叫什么名字， 但都用What表示问“什么”放在句首来提问，这种疑问句叫特殊疑问名。对于特殊疑问句的回答要直接陈 述事实，句子结尾用降调。

What ' this句型中this是指代所问的这个东西，要指代那个东西则用 that (那)，回答时用it代替this

或that。如：

1What 'this ?这是什么？

It ' E 它.是 E。

2What 'that ?那是什么？

It ' B 那.是 B。

this， that 和 it 用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用 this,距离说话人远的人或物用 that。如：

This is a flower.

That is a tree.

⑶放在一起的两样东西，先说 this,后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pen cil.

⑷向别人介绍某人时说 This is ?不,说That is ?。如：

This is Hele n. Hele n, this is Tom.

(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That ' s a car.

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用 this,询问对方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Gree n?

—Yes, this is. Who ' s that?

注意：虽然汉语中使用 “我”和"你 但英语中打电话时绝不可以说： lam ? , Are you ?？ /Who are you?

Starters unit3 What color is it?

I.词汇

l.color 2.S 3.M 4丄

5.UFO 6.UN 7.and 8.color

II句型

III句型

1.1s that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is.——No, it isn 't.4t— ckpack ' shis. ba

2.This/That is my eraser.

3.How do you spell it/pe n? P-E-N.

4.Call Alla n at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Pho ne # 235-7865.

5.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn

IV语法

1含be的一般疑问句 以及简短的肯定，否定回答

疑问句如何变： 把be提前，如果句中有 my变your , i变you，其他的照抄不变。 肯定回答 yes,主语+am/is/are 否

定回答 no,主语+am not/aren ' t/isn注’意t.:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者 this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数

人和物品用they替代。

Be(am is are) + 主语 + 其他部分？ (Are you twelve years old?/Is that your computer?)

肯定回答 Y es,主语 +be .否定回答 No,主语 +be not (Y es,it is/ No it is n't)

2形容词性物主代词 my, your,his,her,its

3数词

4名词的复数形式.以及these， those， they的运用。

在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时 ,要用it代替this或that。如：

1一Is this a no tebook?

—Y es, it is.

2一What' s that?

——It ' sakite.

these 和口 those 用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间，距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事 ;those是

that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

1This is my bed. That is Lily ' s bed.

2These pictures are good.

3Are those apple trees?

在回答主语是 these或those的疑问句时，通常用 they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

4Are these/those your apples?

Yes, they are.

Unit 3 This is my sister.

I.词汇

II.词组

1. Thanks for...+n./do ing sth

3. aren ' t=are not

5. look at

Thanks for your help

4. in the picture

6. talk about

8. what about=how about

9. family photo

2. pen frie nd draw a picture

7. family tree a photo(picture) of

III.句型

These/Those are my two brothers.

Yes, she is. No, she isn '.

Yes, he is. No, he isn '.

This/She is my sister.

IV语法

1名词变复数规则

That is his book. — Those are his books.

3句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词 ，即I f we, you f you , she,he,it — they。

女口： She is a girl. f They are girls.

(2)am , is 要变为 are。如：

I ' m a stude nt. f We are stude nts.

(3)不定冠词a , an要去掉。如：

He is a boy. f They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：

It is an apple. f They are apples.

(5)指示代词 this , that 要变为 these , those。如：

This is a box. f These are boxes.

Unit 4 Where is my backpack?

16.on the dresser 17. on the floor

18. take sth to ? (there/him地点) bring sth to ? (here/me/+ 地点)

III.句型

1.Where ' s my backpack?

Where are your baseballs?

2.Is the baseball on the sofa?

3.Are they on the bed?

4.Are these/those your books?

It ' un der the table. They' re on the floor. Yes, it is. No, it isn Yes, they are.

Yes, they are.

'.I don

No, they aren

No, they aren

'tknow.

't.

5.Please take these things to your sister.

6.Can you bring some things to school?

7.The keys are in the drawer.

8.Here' s my room.

IV语法

1 where特殊疑问句及问答 where's the book ？

询问人或物品在哪里，我们用 where,结构为

回答用 主语 +is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地点

注意：表示“在??地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词 |者不能同时出现，我们可以说 in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以

in在？里面

in the bag

（单数）Where are the pens ?（复数） where+is/are+人/物品名称？ “？?在哪里”

my/your/his/their 修饰，但是两 in the my room.

on在？上面

eg: on the desk

I don 'tknow.我不知道

take从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走

take（bri ng） + 物品的名字 + to +地点的名字 n eed需要

need+物品的名字

n eed to do

需要什么东西 需要去做什么事情

under 在？ 下面

un der the book

bring从别处把某人或者某物带来， /人的名字 把？带到？

I n eed a book.

I n eed to take the pen .

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

拿来

I.词汇

I.have

6. basketball

II.well

16. many

21. bori ng

26. has

31. day

2. ball

7. does

12. sound

17. club

22. fun

27. great

32. every

3. tennis

8. let

13. good

18. more

23. difficult

28. but

33. soccer

4. pin g-p ong

9. us

14. sport

19. class

24. relax ing

29. only

34 racket

5. volleyball

10. play

15. we

20. i nteresti ng

25. watch

30. them

34. bat

36. collecti on

II.词组

1. tennis racket

4. watch TV

7. every day/m orning/Sun day/

9. like doing /to do 10. doesn '二does not

2. baseball bat

5. have /play/do sports

3. a pin g-p ong bat

6. a good idea

8. watch a game(s)

11. a great collecti on

12.That sounds interesting (fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

13.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball 14. ? let sb. do sth.

15. play computer games 16. watch sth. on TV

17. every day/morning/afternoon/evening

6. He watches them on TV.

IV语法

1含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。

疑问句：

将do或does提前， 主语放在后面，动词变为原型，其他照抄 (何时用do/does?)

用 does 第三人称： she , he , it , 人名( Wanglin )，my father , your brother ,his friend, her pen

用 do 非单三：I ,you, we ,they ,A and B, my friends, his sisters

例子 :I have a computer. -do you have a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing pin g-pa ng.

肯定回答用 yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+don 'doesn '.

2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。

动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同 :

(1 )一般情况，动词后直接加 s : brings带来 calls打电话speaks遇见 needs需要

(2)以字母e结尾的动词，直接加 s : likes喜欢 takes带走

(3) 、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加 es : does做 goes走，去 watches观看

(4) 、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变 y为i,加es :study 宀studies学习

特殊记忆的：have — has

3play+ 球类表示“踢，打，玩 ” play football

play+the+ 乐器表示 “弹奏?？ 乐器 ” play the piano

Unit 6 Do you like banan as?

IV语法

1含助动词的一般疑问句 ，主要是表达like的句子，及其肯定和否定回答。

I like tomatoes. Do you like tomatoes? Yes, I do. No ,I don ' t.

句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加 don ' tdoesn '主t（语是第三人称单数

时用 doesn ' t '）.

like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事

Ilike swimmi ng. she likes to eat hamburgers.

2 可数名词： hamburgers, tomatoes, French fries, oran ges, banan as, strawberries, eggs, apples, carrots, pears 不可数名词： broccoli ,ice cream, salad,

既是可数名词又是不可数名词： chicken

3.lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多，大量的

lots of = a lot of lots of apples lots of food

4.For 为，给 for breakfast /lunch/ dinner/dessert

5 . like 一词的用法

like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。

（1）后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：

I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

⑵后接动名词（v. -ing），表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：

Tom likes playi ng football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

（3）后接动词不定式（to do ），表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：

I like readi ng, but I like to watch TV this eve nin g. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

Unit 7 How much are these pan ts?

31. seve ntee n

32. eightee n 33. nin etee n

34. twenty

36. clothes 37. store

41. price 42. each

46. see 47. yourself

51. zigzag 52. sale

38. come

43. an ybody

48. Mr

53. Sorry 54 pants

39. buy

44. afford

49. sell

55. shorts

35. thirty

40. very

45. our

50. from

56. clerk

II.词组

I.how much + (U) how many + (C)复数

3.bags for sports 4. come to

6.can I help you?=What can I do for you?

8.what color 9. great sale

'my pleasure

9.That 's OK.= It 种).(5

II.black and blue 12. have sth. for o nly + 价钱

14.at the price of at a very good price

What' s the price of sth ?=How much

15.in all colors in+颜色

17.clothes store= clothes shop =clothi ng store= clothi ng shop

18.ask sb to do sth 19. I don ' t think so.

21. buy sth. for + 价钱 sell sth. for + 价钱

III.句型

1.How much is this T-shirt? It ' s seven dollars.

How much are these socks? They' re two dollars.

2.Can I help you? =What can I do for you? I want a sweater.=I ' d like a sweater.

3.What color do you want?

4.Here you are.

5.I ' take it.

6.The blue sweater is 7 dollars.

7.We have sweaters at a very good price.

We have great bogs for only 12 yua n.

We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

8.Anybody can afford our prices!

9.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

IV语法

1询问价格 how much + is/are + 物品名称 what ' the price of+物品名称？ ??

回答：it ' s/they '价e 格+

2

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

I.词汇

1.whe n 2. birthday 3. month 4. January 5. February

6. March 7. April 8. May 9. June 10. July—

11. August

12. September 13. October 14. November

15. December

41 eleve nth

5.be born in/on

7.Art Festival

8.pop con test

10.each year =every year

6.date of birth=birthday Music Festival

(En glish) speech con test

11.a piece of paper

III.句型

1.Whe n is your birthday? It '

Whe n is your mother ' s birthday?

2.How old are you?/ What ' s your age?

3.When is the school trip?

4.Do you having a fun birthday?

sctoberO 25th.My birthday is October ten th. Her birthday is June 8th.

I ' m thirtee n.

Happy birthday!

IV语法

1年、月份、季节前用介词 in 2009 in May在六月，in Spring/ Summer 但是具体到某一天或某一

天的上、下午、晚上，用介词 on, on May 1st, on Sun day morni ng /after noon/ eve ning.

2英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期，其顺序为月 +日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。

如：August 2nd，2003（2003年8月2日）。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003（2003年5

月10 日 ）英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词 in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词 on

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

I.词汇

26. plural

2.what kind (of sth) a kind of sth (单数) differe nt /many /some kinds of sth ( 复数)

3.stay at home =be at home 4. at ni ght = in the eve ning

5.read a story /stories

6.go to a movie see a movie go to see + 电影名 with sb. go to movies with sb.

go to (see) a film(s) go to (watch) a movie(s) go to the cin ema

see a comedy/tragedy

7.lear n about

9.look for

look at sth

look out (of sth)

III.句型

What club do you want to join?

Can you swim?

What can you do ?

Can you play the guitar?

Can you help kids with swimmi ng?

Are you good with kids?

We n eed help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

Come and join us. She can 'sing or dance.

She can play the pia no but she can 'play the violi n.

Musicia ns wan ted for School Music Festival.

You can be in our school music festival.

Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.

Come and show us!

Can I help you?

May I know your n ame?

Why do you want to join the club?

IV语法

1 一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词 do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开

头型，回答一律用yes/no回答。

注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

2情态动词can的用法 can无人称数的变化

Can可以，会 后面加动词直接加原形

Can 否定形式 直接力口 not , can not =can '

3join与join in的区别

join in参加，指参加某项活动

join加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员 ,join the party.

4help sb do sth/help sb with doi ng sth 帮助某人做某事

5be good at=be well in 在?? 擅长，擅长于

be good for对?? 有好处 be good with和?? 相处的很好

6learn about sth 学习有关于？？

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

III.句型

1. What time do you usually get up, Rick? What time does Alicia take a shower?

Whe n does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

2.What a funny time to eat breakfast?

3.To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

4.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

5.Can you think what his job is?

6.What time is it? =what ' s the time?

7.Thanks for your letter.

8.School starts at nine o 'clock.

9.Please write and tell me about your morning.

IV语法

1, what time is it ?/ what '尽具the体time?的时间，具体到几点

when问时间，范围比 what time广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间

2，时间表达法

(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2)过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。 (以30分为分界线)

1:25 twen ty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seve ntee n to four 4:38 twen ty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m.

(4)24小时制

13:00 13

(5)15分可用

Unit 12 My favorite subject is scie nee.

I.词汇

11.词组

1. physical education =PE 2. ? year(s) old

4.favorite subject/city/food/color/sport

6.be busy(with sth/do ing sth)

8.on Mo nday/Tuesday/Wed nesday ?

10.for two hours 11. have Chin ese history club

12.ask sb. ask sb. to do sth.

14. run around with sb.

III.句型

1.What ' your favorite subject?

2.Why do you like P.E?

3.Who is your scienee teacher?

4.When do you have math?

5.After class I have volleyball for two hours.

My favorite subject is scie nee. Because it ' fun.

My scie nee teacher is Mr. Wang.

I have math on Mon day, Wed nesday and Friday.

6.I have Chinese history club.

7.I don 'like any subject.

8.His subject ”s only running around with me.

9.Do you really not like school?

10.It ' very exciting toaveh a Chinese friend.

IV语法

1What , why , who特殊疑问词的用法

what ' your favorite subject? my favorite subject is math.

why do you like math? because it ' s in teresti ngwhy. does he like art? because it ' s fun.

who is your art teacher? our art teacher is Mrs. jo nes.

2结构：1, favorite=like ? best 最喜爱？？

2,be busy doi ng sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事

3, be tired of doi ng sth 厌倦了做某事，讨厌干某事

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