2019全国高考体育单招英语试题真题答案详解(精编Word)

2019全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试 英语

I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

1. My car ___________ five people, but I only have four seat belts .

A. is taking B. took

C. has taken D. will have taken

答案：A

解析：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为：我的汽车要搭载五个人，但是我的汽车只有四个安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作，排除BC选项。D选择中will have taken为将来完成时，强调的是到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，逻辑不同，排除D选择。而A选项is taking为现在进行时，可以表示将来要发生的动作，所有选择A

2. As a patient, you should listen to the doctor's ___________and act on it.

A. notice B. talk

C. advice D. solution

答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。A. notice 通知，注意到 B. talk谈话 C. Advice D. solution 解决办法。句意：作为一名病人，你应该听从医生的建议并执行它。根据句意可知，答案为C

3. I'll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I'm not promising__________.

A. nothing B. everything

C. something D. anything

答案：D

解析：考查不定代词。句意：我将要在商店里看看衣服，但是我并不是在承诺任何事情。根据句意可知，答案为D

4. She walked home by herself in the evening, ___________ she knew that it was dangerous。

A. how B. if

C.as D. although

答案：D

解析：考查状语从句。句意：她在晚上自己走回了家，虽然她知道这是危险的。A. how如何，怎么样 B. if 如果，是否 C. as 当，由于，像…一样 D. although 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，答案为D

5. It was nice to have someone _____________to when you are in trouble.

A. talks B. to talk

C. talking D. talked

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处于困难当中时，有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻译成“有”时，结构为：have sb to do，所有答案为B

6. Julia felt tired when she got up. She __________have stayed up late last night.

A should B. will

C. must D. can

答案：C

解析：考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：当茱莉亚起床的适合，她感到非常疲惫。她昨天晚上一定熬夜到很晚。A. should have done 表示本应该做某事，但实际上没做。B. will have done为将来完成时，叙述将来的事情。C. must have done表示对过去的事情的推测，翻译成：（过去）一定… D. can have done 只能用于否定句或疑问句。所以正确答案为C

7. Your shoes are similar _____________ mine though they are not exactly the same.

A. to B.in

C. with D. for

答案：A

解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：be similar to…与…相似，可知答案为A. 句意：你的鞋和我的鞋很像，尽管他们确实不是一样的些。

8. —I wonder if you’d do me a favor?

—_______________.

A Yes, I do B. Yes, of course

C. If you like D. It’s up to you.

答案：B

解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙？—当然可以。A. yes，I do，是对一般疑问句的回答，所以课排除。B. Yes, of course是的，当然可以。C. If you like如果你喜欢。D. It’s up to you. 这取决于你。根据句意可知答案为B

9. She left Beijing twelve years ago, and I haven’t seen her ______________.

A. then B. either

C. since D. ever

答案：C

解析：考查副词用法。句意：她十二年前离开了北京，并且自从那时我还没有见过她。A. then 当时，然后，后来 B. either 也 C. since 自从那时起 D. ever曾经。根据句意可知答案为C，此外，也可以根据主句为现在完成时，也可以直接选C

10.“Do ___________ you are told and don’t argue with me. ” Mom said angrily.

A. how B. that

C. which D. what

答案：D

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我争论”妈妈生气地说道。因为从句中谓语are told缺少宾语，且指物，所以填what，故答案为D

11. The bridge ___________now is two kilometers long.

A. built B. being built

C. to be built D. building

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the bridge表示被动关系，排除D。根据时间状语now可知是现在正在建造，所以大为B。built表示过去建造，to be built表示将来建造，与逻辑不符，故排除

12. She came in for a coffee,___________ told me about her friend Shona.

A. but B.so

C. and D. or

答案：C

解析：考查并列连词。句意：她进来喝了杯咖啡，并向我谈起了她的朋友肖纳。根据句意之前，表示顺承关系，所以答案为C

13. Every student ___________ to test each item for himself, using special techniques.

A. invites B. has invited

C. will be invited D. would have invited

答案：C

解析：考查时态用法。句意：每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系，使用答案为C

14.We have to _________the meeting for the time being.

A. put off B. break off

C. break down D. turn off

答案：A

解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们不得不暂时推迟这个会议。其中，A. put off 推迟 B. break off 折断 C. break down 出故障，崩溃 D. turn off关掉。根据句意可知答案为A。

15.—I suppose you’ve made up your mind to buy the roses?

—No, not ___________________.

A. simply B. surprisingly

C. nearly D. necessarily

答案：D

解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我想你已经下定决心买这些玫瑰了。—不，未必。Not necessarily表示未必的意思，与上下文逻辑相符

16. Are there _______________people we should speak to before we make the decision.

A. the other B. each other

C. every other D. any other

答案：D

解析：考查不定代词。句意：在我们做决定之前，我们有可以说话的任何其他的人吗？根据句意可知答案为D

17. I have no doubt______________ he’ll turn up tonight.

A. that B. if

C. whether D. what

答案：A

解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我坚信他今晚会出现的。根据固定搭配：have no doubt that 可知答案为A

18.The speaker, _____________for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the students.

A. known B. being known

C. having known D. knowing

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演讲者，由于他极好的演讲而著名，受到了学生热烈的欢迎。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系，排除CD，又因为有逗号不能选being done结构，故排除B选择，所以答案为A

19. Her first novel __________into 51 languages by the end of 2010.

A. is translated B. has been translated

C. had been translated D. was translated

答案：C

解析：考查时态。根据标志词：by the end of 2010，可知应选择过去完成时，所以答案为C。句意：截止到2010年末，他的第一部小说已经被翻译成了51种语言。

20. —How ________have you been living in this town?

—Erm, let me see. It's about four years now.

A. often B. long C. fast D. many

答案：B

解析：考查固定用法。句意：—你已经在这个城镇生活多长时间了？—让我想想。现在大约已经四年了。根据回答：It's about four years now，可知问的是时间段，应使用how long表时间段，所以答案为B

二．阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出一个最佳答案

My sister and I were alone at home, my parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playing with her toys. 2l the doorbell rang. My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.

Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. I quickly 24 that we were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sister's hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.

Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber (劫匪) forgot to lock the kitchen window, My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29 .

My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 . Both my sister and I learnt a lesson of safety.

21. A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually

22. A. wearing B. bringing C. cleaning D. delivering

23. A. Neighbor B. doctor C. salesman D. visitor

24. A. suggested B. complained C. explained D. discussed

25. A. pulled B. drove C. struggled D. forced

26. A. foolish B. special C. regular D. tight

27. A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed

28. A. telephone B. window C. door D. computer

29. A. reply B. help C. advice D. information

30. A. locked B. hurt C. found D. caught

答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABD

解析：

21. B; 根据句意：我正在做作业而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然门铃响了。所以答案为B. suddenly 突然地

22. A；根据句意：在外面站着一个个高的男人，穿着黑色的外套和黑色的鞋。可知答案为A. wearing 穿着

23. C；句意：他说他是一名销售人员，并且有礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据后文：He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. 可知他是一名销售人员，所以答案为C. salesman

24. C；句意：我很快地解释我们不应该买任何东西。所以答案为C. explained 解释

25. D；句意：当我正要关门的时候，他强行进入了我们的房子。Force one’s way to…强行挤进去…，可知答案为D

26. B; 句意：我绑了我妹妹的手，但是是以一种特别的方式绑的，以便于她能够自己解开。根据后文：I managed to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me.，可知答案为B

27. D；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解开了绑在她手上的绳子。Manage to do sth 设法做成某事，故答案为D

28. A；根据句意：我冲向电话给警察打电话，可知答案为A

29. B；根据句意：我的妹妹从厨房窗户爬出了房子，然后去街区警察局求助，可知答案为B

30. D；根据句意：我的妹妹带着警察来到了我们的房子，然后盗匪就被抓了。可知答案为D

.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分)

A

Before I started my first job, as a security guard at the Convention Inn South in Edmonton, my father told me, “Do your job like you’re the owner of the company”. That way, if I made a mistake, my bosses wouldn’t fault me because I had their best interests at heart.

I was 18, a year out of the high school, and worked from midnight to 8 a.m. As I walked around the 237-room hotel on my rounds. I would pick up any litter(垃圾)I saw on my floor, wipe dirt off window and do anything I could to make the hotel more attractive to guests. These duties weren’t in my job description but I did them anyway.

After several months, the hotel’s owner asked me If I would be interested in being the hotel’s management trainee. I was amazed and excited. “You know why we are giving you this promotion?” The company’s president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. We saw you picking up litter as you did your rounds, and we said, “There’s a guy who cares about our hotel.” “You stood out from the crowd.”

Twenty-seven years later, I am with the same company. The owners put me through university and offend me the chance to hold a variety of jobs at the company level and to oversee(监管) some 750 employees. Whenever I get the chance, I give employees the same advice my father gave me.

And yes, when I walk around, I still pick up litter.

31. What was the writer’s duty when he started working at the hotel?

A. Protecting the hotel B. Cleaning the windows

C. Decorating the room D. Sweeping the floors

答案：A

解析：根据第一段第一句：Before I started my first job, as a security guard at the Convention Inn South in Edmonton 可知，我是作为一名保安人员，所以我的职责是保护宾馆，所以答案为A

32.The writer got a higher position several months later because he ______________.

A. Had a sharp mind B. had a sense of responsibility

C. Was good at making decisions D. was willing to work overtime

答案：B

解析：根据文章第三段，尤其是蓝色部分：After several months, the hotel’s owner asked me If I would be interested in being the hotel’s management trainee. I was amazed and excited. “You know why we are giving you this promotion?” The company’s president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. We saw you picking up litter as you did your rounds, and we said, “There’s a guy who cares about our hotel.” “You stood out from the crowd.”，可知答案为B, 因为作者有责任感。

33. What can we learn about the writer now?

A. He has started his own company B. He is one of the company owners

C. He plays a leading role in the company D. He has retired from the company

答案：C

解析：根据文章倒数第二段：The owners put me through university and offend me the chance to hold a variety of jobs at the company level and to oversee(监管) some 750 employees. 可知答案为C，作者在公司担任领导的角色

B

Every society has its own dances, we have records of dances from several thousand years ago, in Egypt and Greece.

Sachs divides early dances into "imageless dances" and "image dances". By" imageless Dances”, he means dances which have no set from, but aim at getting the dancers into a state of extreme happiness and excitement. In this state the dancers are often thought of as being "possessed by spirits". These dances are done on certain occasions: marriage, war, illness or death, and so on. They are found in all early societies.

The "image dances", according to Sachs, are to do with the world outside the dancer. By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer believes he can gain a power and make it useful. To dance in imitation of the animal which is going to be hunted is to become one with them. Sachs points out that societies of this kind do not really understand the connection between cause and effect. They really believe the image dances work.

Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted, too.

Until the 20th century most ballroom (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. Everyone moved at the same time, and finished at the same time. The music played for a set time, and then stopped. Around 1800, another style of dancing called the waltz (华尔兹) was invented In the waltz, and later dances, people danced in couples, but they did so separately. They did not dance in formation but moved round the room as they pleased. Now, once again, new dance styles have arrived. Some people dance as individuals, separately as they please. Street dance is like that. But all these types of dances have music.

34.According to Sachs, the imageless dance is a kind of dances performed___________

A in the ballroom B. without a set form

C. in a state of sadness D. without music

答案：B

解析：根据文章第二段第二句：By" imageless Dances”, he means dances which have no set from, 可知答案为B. without a set form没有一套完整的体系

35. What does the dancer do in performing “image dances”?

A. He copies animals' actions. B. He dances around animals.

C. He kills an animal before dancing. D He dances together with animals.

答案：A

解析：根据文章第三段第二句：By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer believes he can gain a power and make it useful. 可知答案为A，通过模仿动物的动作。

36. When did it become acceptable for women to go to a dance school?

A. Before 1661. B. After 1681

C. Around 1800. D In 2oth century

答案：B

解析：根据文章第四段，尤其蓝色部分：Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted, too. 可知答案为B

37. What do we learn about sequence dances?

A. People dance freely as they please. B. People dance in couples for a set time.

C People dance in lines and squares. D People dance with powerful movement.

答案：C

解析：根据最后一段前三句话： Until the 20th century most ballroom (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. 可知答案为C人们排成直线或方阵跳舞。

C

“Grown-ups have taken complete control of childhood in a way we haven't seen before in history, " says author Carl Honore. It is happening all over the world, in middle class families in particular. "NOW, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe(良方)) for raising a straight-A child, and there's a lot of pressure, " he says

Here are some reasons why children are over-programmed. First, double income families have more money available for extra activities. Second, longer working hours force parents to turn to extracurricular activities(课外活动). Third, many young parents just don' t know how to play with their children

The ideas of doing everything as perfectly as possible have affected (影响 )our ways of raising children, too. Some families are so heavily focused on the children that they become the parent’s project. There are even university programs developed to give children an advantage. However, the fact has shown that our children are less able to work in teams, and less hungry to learn in their future work

In terms of children's health, there are problems as well: cases of overweight children and heart diseases are on the rise. Self-harm, eating disorders, and anxiety are more commonly seen.

Today children end up missing out on the things that give meaning to human life. The freedom to be oneself is missing-and children know it. Parents should think carefully what it means to be a child in the 21st century. They should back off and allow children to be themselves, says Honore.

38. What does Honore intend to say about a straight-A child？

A. He is hard to find in the world now. B. He usually comes from a poor family.

C. He may be over-controlled by his parents. D. He will surely be successful in future.

答案：C

解析：根据文章第一段，尤其是蓝色部分：“Grown-ups have taken complete control of childhood in a way we haven't seen before in history, " says author Carl Honore. It is happening all over the world, in middle class families in particular. "NOW, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe(良方)) for raising a straight-A child, and there's a lot of pressure, " he says 可知答案为C，他可能被他的父母过度控制。

39. Why do parents choose to send children to many programs?

A Children enjoyed longer school hours. B. Children have fewer games at home.

C. Parents are in poor health. D. Parents are busy with their work.

答案：D

解析：根据文章第二段蓝色部分：Here are some reasons why children are over-programmed. First, double income families have more money available for extra activities. Second, longer working hours force parents to turn to extracurricular activities(课外活动). Third, many young parents just don' t know how to play with their children. 可知答案为D，父母一直忙于他们的工作。

40.What does the writer think of university program for children?

A. An early start to achieve success. B. A danger of killing the desire to team

C. A perfect way of raising children. D. A tough task for parents

答案：B

解析：根据第二段最后两句尤其蓝色部分：There are even university programs developed to give children an advantage. However, the fact has shown that our children are less able to work in teams, and less hungry to learn in their future work，可知答案为B，扼杀渴望团体合作的风险

41. What advice is given to parents in the last paragraph?

A. They should pay more attention to children

B. They Should give more money to children

C. They should plan children's life carefully

D. They should give more freedom to children

答案：D

解析：根据文章最后一段：Today children end up missing out on the things that give meaning to human life. The freedom to be oneself is missing-and children know it. Parents should think carefully what it means to be a child in the 21st century. They should back off and allow children to be themselves, says Honore.可知答案为D，他们应该给予孩子更多的自由。

D

Chicago is the largest city in Illinois, USA. It is the third largest city in the U.S., although it used to be the second largest. In 2000, almost 2, 900, 000 people lived there, with six million more people living, nearby. Chicago has a very well-known culture. Some of the many things Chicago is famous for are: Chicago-style hot dogs, Chicago-style pizza, Maxwell Street Polish Sausage and jazz music. Chicago is also known for many museums and many sports fans

There are many museums in Chicago. These include：

Adler Planetarium—built in 1930, it is the oldest planetarium in the world.

Art Institute of Chicago—has a large collection of American and Impressionist art.

Museum of Science and Industry—has many exhibits including a real Boeing 727 jet plane which was given to the museum by United Airlines.

Polish Museum of America—museum haunted by famous piano player Ignace Paderewski, has large collection of Polish art outside of Poland.

Shedd Aquarium—at one time the world's largest aquarium, has 19 million liters (5million gallons) of water and 22,000 fish.

Sports are a big part of the cultural life in Chicago. Chicago’s National Basketball Association (NBA) team is the Chicago Bulls. At American football, Chicago is the home of the Chicago Bears and the Chicago Rush. Chicago has two ice hockey (OKR) teams, the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Wolves. Chicago also has a Major League Soccer team, the Chicago Fire.

Chicago has a complex network of trains and buses. Chicago's commuter train system is called the Metro. It runs within the city and also into the suburbs that are around Chicago The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) is a system of buses and elevated trains (called the "L that run inside the city. O' Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, is a major center for air travel. Chicago has another airport called Midway Airport.

42. What have you learned from the text about Chicago?

A. It has a population of about six million B. It used to be the 2nd largest city in the U.S.

C. It is best for country music. D. It is famous for Chicago-style sandwiches

答案：B

解析：根据第一段第一句蓝色部分：Chicago is the largest city in Illinois, USA. It is the third largest city in the U.S., although it used to be the second largest.可知答案为B，它曾经是美国第二大城市

43. Which museum would you visit if you are interested in fish?

A. Shedd Aquarium. B. Art Institute of Chicago

C. Adler Planetarium D. Polish Museum of America

答案：A

解析：根据第二段最后一句：Shedd Aquarium- at one time the world's largest aquarium（水族馆）, has 19 million liters(5million gallons) of water and 22,000 fish，可知答案为A

44. What kind of sports does the Chicago Fire play?

A. Football B. ice hockey

C. Soccer D. Basketball

答案：C

解析：根据第三段最后一句：Chicago also has a Major League Soccer team, the Chicago Fire.，可知答案为C

45. What does the text say about public transport in Chicago?

A. The city has two airports. B. The Metro runs only inside the city.

C. CTA is the name of a bus company. D. The “L" refers to trains running between cities.

答案：A

解析：根据最后一段最后一句：O' Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, is a major center for air travel. Chicago has another airport called Midway Airport，可知答案为A，这个城市有两个机场

第二卷（两大题， 共30分）

四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一个词）

46. She still remembered part of the _____________(故事).

答案：story

47. He _____________(有时) plays the piano together with his son.

答案：sometimes

48. People _____________(改变) their mind for one reason or another.

答案：change

49. He was excited that his _____________(最喜欢的) team had won the game.

答案：favorite

50. The ___________(总的) cost was just as what we had expected.

答案：total

51. If you _____________(比较) the prices, you’ll find they are about the same.

答案：compare

52. I respect the president, but I do not ____________(同意) with his decision.

答案：agree

53. I have just finished washing all my ____________(脏的) clothes.

答案：dirty

54. Professor Wang didn’t ______________(提及) his new argument in the article.

答案：mention

55. Jack was a _______________(安静的) and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life.

答案：quiet

五．书面表达（10分）

假设你是李华，一名中学生。请根据下面的表格提示用英文给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你是如何度过五一假期的。

注意：词数应为100左右。

Dear Peter,

I had a busy but happy May Day holiday. On May 1，I visited my grandparents and brought them some gifts as usual. They were happy to see me and said I had grown taller. In the afternoon, I visited the art museum. There I saw some good paintings and took some notes for my art class. On May 2. I had a party with my classmates. We talked a lot about our study and our future. On the third day, I decided to do sports. I went swimming in a pool near my home. In the evening, I finished all my schoolwork and get everything ready for my study after the holiday.

Yours,

Li Hua

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