初中英语词组 学科网

发布时间:   来源:文档文库   
字号:
初中英语词组 学科网
一、动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组 (be构成的词组
1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2be at home/work 在家/上班 3be good at 善于,擅长于
4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5be covered with 被……复盖 6be ready for 为……作好准备 7be surprised (at 对……感到惊讶 8be interested in 对……感到举 9be born 出生
10be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12be afraid of (to do sth. that
害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕…… 13be angry with sb. (某人的气
14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴(满意 15be famous for 以……而著名
16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求 17be from 来自……,什么地方人
18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19be worried 担忧
20be (well worth doing (非常值得做…… 21be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22be in (great need of (需要 23be in trouble 处于困境中
24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25be late for ……迟到
26be made of (from 由……制成 27be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28be free 空闲的,有空 29be (ill in bed 卧病在床
30be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……
(comedogetgivegohavehelpkeepmakelookeputsetsendtaketurnplay等动词构成的词组 1come back 回来 2come down 下来 3come in 进入,进来


4come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5come out出来
6come out of 从……出来 7come up 上来
8come from 来自……
9do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11do one's best 尽力
12do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除
13do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事 14do morning exercises 做早操 15do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16do well in 在……某方面干得好
17get up 起身
18get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备 20get on (well with 与……相处(融洽 21get back 返回 22get rid of 除掉,去除 23get in 进入,收集 24get on/off /下车 25get to 到达

26get there 到达那里
27give sb. a call 给……打电话
28give a talk 作报告
29give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会 30give back 归还,送回
31give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32give lessons to 给……上课 33give in 屈服 34give up 放弃
35give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38go to the cinema 看电影
39go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺 40go to school (college 上学(上大学 41go to (the hospital 去医院看病
42go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping
去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44go home (there 回家去(去那儿 45go round 顺便去,绕道走 46go up 上去
47go out for a walk 外出散步 48go on (doing 继续(做……
49go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50go upstairs/downstairs /下楼
51(the lights go out (熄了
52have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会 53have a football match (basketball match
举行一场足球(蓝球 54have dictation 听见 55have a try 试一试
56have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会 58have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的报告 59have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶 60have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭 62have a dinner 吃正餐
63have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64have (have got a headache 头痛 65have a fever 发烧
66have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒 67have a look (at 看一看……
68have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息 69have a talk 谈话
70have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71have sports 进行体育锻炼
72have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会 73have something done 让人(请人做…… 74have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75have an idea 有了个主意
76had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做……(最好不要做…… 77have a word with 与……谈几句话
78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……
助……做
79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡// 80help each other 互相帮助
81keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84keep one's diary 记日记
85make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声 86make a living 谋生
87make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88make faces (a face做鬼脸 89make friends (with与……交朋友 90make a mistake (mistakes犯错误
91make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句 93make a fire 生火
94be made from/of 由……制成 95be made in 在……地方制造 96look out of (outside 往外看(看外面 97look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典 98look up 往上看,仰望 99look after 照管,照看,照顾 100look for 寻找
101look like 看上去像
102look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103look out 当心,小心
104look on as 把……当作……看待 105look around 朝四周看 106look at 看着……
107put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧 108put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 109put into 使进入,输入 110put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111putdown 把……放下 112putinto 把……译成 113set up 竖起,建起 114set off 出发,动身 115set out 出发


116set an example for 为……树立榜样 117send for 派人去请( 118send out 放出,发出
119end up 把……往上送,发射 120take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121take out 拿出,取出 122take down 拿下 123take place 发生
124take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125take the place of 代替…… 126take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127take it easy 别紧张 128take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays
带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼 132take an exam 参加考试 133take away 拿走 134take back 收回,带回
135take hold of 抓住……
136take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉 137take (an active part in (积极参加(活动 138take photos 拍照
139take some medicine 服药
140take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/ 141turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等 142turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等 143turn in 交出,上交 144turninto 变成 145turn to 翻到,转向 146turn down (把音量调低 147turnover 把……翻过来 148play basketball 打篮球,
football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149play games 做游戏
150play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴 151play with snow 玩雪
152play a joke (on 对……开玩笑
(由其他动词构成的词组 153think over 仔细考虑 154arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155eat up 吃完,吃光
156do well in 在……干得好
157enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158find out 发现,查出(真相等 159finish off 吃完,喝完 160stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162hold a meting 举行会议 163hold up 举起
164hurry up 赶快,快点 165enter for 报名参加 166langht at 嘲笑 167be used to 习惯于 168used to 过去常常 169wakeup 唤醒 170work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1ask for 向……要……,请求 2ask for leave 请假 3send for 派人去请( 4pay for 付……的款
5wait for 等候
6thank for 为……感谢
7apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8look for 寻找
9leavefor 离开……去…… 10fall off 跌落
11catch cold 着凉,伤风 12catch up with 赶上
13agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14filled……with 把……装满 15tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16talk about 谈论…… 17think about 考虑…… 18worry about 担忧……

19look after 照料
20run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21read after 跟……读 22smile at 对……微笑 23knock at (门、窗 24shout at 对……大喊( 25throw away 扔掉
26work hard at 努力做…… 27wait in line 排队等候 28changeinto 变成 29hurry into 匆忙进入 30run into 跑进 31hear of 听说
32think of 认为,考虑 33catch hold of 抓住 34instead of 代替…… 35hand in 交上来
36stay in bed 卧病在床 37hear from 收到……来信 38at once 立刻 39at last 最后
40at first 起先,首先 41at the age of 在……岁时 42at the end of 在……之末

43at the beginning of 在……之初 44at the foot of 在……脚下 45at the same time 同时
46at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 48with the help of 在……的帮助下 49with a smile 面带笑容
50with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51after a while 过了一会儿 52from now on 从现在起 53from then on 从那时起 54far example 例如 55far away from 远离
56from morning till night 从早到晚 57by and by 不久


58by air mail 寄航空邮件 59by ordinary mail 寄平信 60by the way 顺便说
61by the window 在窗边
62by the end of 到……底为止 63little by little 逐渐地 64in all 总共 65in fact 事实上
66in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67in a hurry 匆忙
68in the middle of 在……中间
69in no time (in a minute 立刻,很快 70in time (on time 及时 71in public 公众,公开地 72in order to 为了……
73in front of 在……前面 74in the sun 在阳光下 75in the end 最后,终于 76in surprise 惊奇地 77in turn 依次 78of course 当然
79a bit (of 有一点儿 80a lot of 许多
81on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82on foot 步行,走路
83a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84on the other hand 另一方面 85at/on the weekend 在周末 86on the left (right 在左( 87on the other side of 在……另一边 88on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播 89to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (量词词组
1a bit 一点儿
2a few (of 一些(可数,几个…… 3a little 一些(不可数 4a lot of (lots of 许多
5a piece of 一张(一片,块 6a cup of 一茶怀 7a glass of 一玻璃杯
8a pile of (piles and piles of 一堆(一堆堆的…… 9a box of 一盒 10a copy of 一份,一本 11a bowl of 一碗 12a basket of 一篮 13a plate of 一盘 14a bottle of 一瓶 15a basin of 一脸盆 16a set of 一套 17a kind of 一种
18a type of 一种类型的
19a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词
20a large (great number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词 21a great many 大量,许多(可数名词 22a different type of 一种不同型号的 23a group of 一队,一组,一群
(其他词组
1all kinds of 各种各样的
2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 4all one's life 一生
5one after another 顺次 6the Children's Palace 少年宫 7day after day 日复一日 8up and down 上上下下 9the day after tomorrow 后天 10the day before yesterday 前天
11the last/past two years (or so 最近两年(左右 12the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13a moment ago 刚才 14just now/then 刚才/那时
15half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16late on 过后,后来


本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/cf262d42a8956bec0975e3e5.html

《初中英语词组 学科网.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式