Unit 5 Topic 3 课文翻译
Section A
(Kangkann加油g has come to Susanna's house ann加油d seen some beautiful pictures hanginn加油g on the wall.)
（康康到苏珊n加油娜的家里，看到墙上挂着一些好看的照片。）
Kangkang:Whn加油at beautiful pictures! Whn加油at is it?
康康：照片真好看呀！那是什么？
Susannn加油a:Oh, that is Big Ben. Long ago, the n加油queen of England knew than加油t many clocks had different timesn加油. People were either early on加油r late. She had it built so tn加油hat everyone would havn加油e the same time. Now n加油it is a symbol of England.
苏珊娜：哦，那是大本钟。很n加油久以前，英国女王知道很多钟表的时间都不一样。人们要么太早要么太晚。她下令建n加油造了大本钟，这样大家的时间就都一样了。现在它是英国的象征。
Kangn加油kang:Oh! What about the bun加油ilding that looks like a huge sailin加油ng boat?
康康：哦！那那个看起来像一n加油艘大帆船的建筑是什么？
Susanna:That is a n加油good description. It's thn加油e opera house in Sydney, Austran加油lia. It's the pride of Ausn加油tralians. Do you know the picture belon加油w it?
苏珊娜：这个描述很好。那是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧n加油院。它是澳大利亚人的骄傲。你知道它下面的照片是什么吗？
Kangkan加油ng:That's the statue of libertn加油y! It was designed by n加油Gustave Eiffel as a giftn加油 from France to the USA. It stands n加油in New York harbor.
康康：那是自由女神像！它是由居n加油斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的，是法国送给美国的礼物。它矗立在纽约港。
Susan加油nna:That's right, but do you know than加油t Eiffel designed not only the statn加油ue of liberty but also the Eiffel towern加油? He was a great leader n加油in the arts.
苏珊娜：是的，但是你知n加油道埃菲尔不仅仅设计了自由女神像，而且还有埃菲尔铁塔吗？他是艺术界的伟大领袖。
n加油Kangkang:Is this the Eiffel tower?
康康：n加油这就是埃菲尔铁塔吗？
Susanna:Yes, it was buin加油lt for the international exhibin加油tion of Paris in 1889.
苏珊娜：是的n加油，建造它是为了1889年的巴黎国际展。
Kangkang:I really hon加油pe I can visit some of thn加油ese places some day.
康康：真希n加油望我有一天能去这些地方看看。Section A
Sn加油ection B
（Susanna, Kangkang, ann加油d their classmates are askn加油ed to make a report about famn加油ous people around then加油 world. Now they are discussing in cln加油ass.)
（苏珊娜、康康和他们的同学被要求做一份关于n加油世界名人的报告。现在他们正在课堂上讨论。）n加油
Susanna:Hi, Kangkang, n加油who is your hero? Although he n加油was both poor and didn't haven加油 much education, he nn加油ever gave up reading books. He n加油became one of the greatestn加油 presidents of the USA. What an加油bout you, susanna?
苏珊娜：嗨，康康，你的英雄是谁呀？
Kn加油angkang:My hero is Abraham Lincoln.
康n加油康：我的英雄是亚伯拉罕·林肯。虽然他很穷也没有受到多n加油少教育，但他从未停止过读书。他成为了美国最伟大的总统之一。你呢，苏珊娜？
Sn加油usanna:Marie Curie is n加油my hero. Not only did she discover radn加油ium but also she won the Nobel prize n加油twice in her lifetimen加油.
苏珊娜：玛丽·居里是我的英雄。她的一生中，不仅发现了镭，还两次获得了n加油诺贝尔奖。
Kangkang:She was great!n加油 Who did you write about, Li Ming?
n加油康康：她很伟大！李明，你写的是谁？
Li Ming:I admn加油ire Thomas Edison both for his explorinn加油g spirit and for his great inventionsn加油. During his lifetime he invn加油ented more than 2 000 new thingsn加油, including the light bulb, the telen加油graph and photographic film.
李明：我仰慕托n加油马斯·爱迪生，因为他既有探索精神，还有那么多发明n加油。他的一生中，发明了2019多种东西，包括电灯泡、电报和胶卷。n加油
Kangkang:I think we have learned an加油 lot from the famous pn加油eople around the worn加油ld.
康康：我觉得我们从这些世界名人身上学到了很多n加油。
Section C
Abraham Lincoln was n加油born in Kentucky in 1809.
亚伯拉n加油罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州。
Hin加油s mother died when he was ten加油n years old.
他十岁的时候母亲就去世了。
Later, hisn加油 family moved to Illinois and his fathn加油er remarried.
后来，他们全家搬往伊利诺伊斯州，他的父亲再婚了n加油。
The family was poor, so they hadn加油 to struggle just to live.
他们n加油家里一贫如洗，只能挣扎求生。
In Illinon加油is, there were neither teachers norn加油 schools.
在伊利诺伊斯州，既没有老师也没有学校n加油。
But Lincoln's stepmother encouraged hin加油m to study.
但是林肯的继母鼓励他继续学习。
n加油He learned to read and write n加油while working on the farm.
他在农场工n加油作的时候学会了读书写字。
At twenty-one,n加油 Lincoln left home.
21岁的时候，n加油林肯离开了家。
He soon received a lawn加油 license and became a n加油lawyer.
很快他就获得了律师资格证n加油，成为了一名律师。
People trusted him and began加油n to call him "Honest Abe".
人们开始信任他，n加油并称他为“诚实的艾贝”。
During n加油the following years, he toon加油k a more active part n加油in politics.
接下来的几年中，他n加油更加积极地参与到政治中。
Soon he was not onln加油y a highly respected ln加油awyer but also a well-known politician.n加油
很快他就不光是一名备受尊敬的律师，还是一位出名的政治家。
He n加油was elected the sixteenn加油th president of the United Statn加油es in 1861, and in the san加油me year the civil war broke out.
1861n加油年，他被选举为美国第16届总统，同年，内战爆发。
The civil wan加油r was between the southern statn加油es that wanted to leave the unionn加油 and form their own country, ann加油d the northern states that wanted to kn加油eep all the states as one country.
内战n加油双方是想要脱离联邦独立成国的南方诸州和想要团结统一的北方诸州。
The soun加油thern states wanted to keep the laws tn加油hat allowed them to own slaven加油s.
南方诸州希望能够保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。
Both the n加油northern states and president Ln加油incoln wanted to get rid of n加油those laws.
北方诸州和林肯总统n加油都想废除这些法律。
On April 9, 1865, the cn加油ivil war ended and an加油ll slaves were set free.
186n加油5年4月9日，内战结束，所有的奴隶都获得了解放。
Less than an加油 week later, on April 14, n加油1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot n加油at the Ford theatre in Washington,n加油 DC.
此后不到一周，1865年4月14日，亚伯拉罕·林肯在华盛顿的n加油福特剧院遭遇枪击。
He died the nexn加油t day from his wounds.
次日便死于枪伤。
Section n加油D
The Egyptian pyramids were builn加油t around 2 560 B.C.
埃及的金字塔大概建n加油于公元前2560年。
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周n加油一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的n加油在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一n加油些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、n加油爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料n加油。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?Thn加油e largest one of them is then加油 Great pyramid of khufu.
其中最n加油大的是胡夫金字塔。
It is one on加油f the seven wonders of the world.
它n加油是世界七大奇观之一。
The king, khufn加油u, built the Great pyramid as his tomn加油b.
胡夫国王建造该金字塔作为自己的坟墓。
Studies show n加油that it took 100 000 people over 20n加油 years to complete it.
研究表明它由10万人花费20n加油多年时间建造而成。
The Great pyramid was consin加油dered a unique building in the 1n加油9th century A.D.
公元19世纪，大金字塔被认为是很独特的建筑n加油。
At the time, it was stiln加油l the tallest building in the world.
n加油那时候，它还是世界上最高的建筑。
According to scientn加油ific research, the ann加油cient King, khufu, ordered his mn加油en to build the Great pyramid stone by n加油stone.
科学研究表明，古代国王胡夫下令让他的手下一块石头一块石头的n加油建造了大金字塔。
The biggest stone wen加油ights as much as 15 tonn加油s.
最大的石头重达15吨。
Each stone was fixed so n加油well, though the ancient worn加油kers didn't have any modern n加油tools.
虽然古代工人并没有现代的工具，但每一块石头都放置的极好n加油。
The Great pyramid has four sides an加油nd each side is 230.4 meters lonn加油g and 146.5 meters highn加油.
大金字塔共有四面，每一面都长230.4米，高146.5米。
At than加油t time, there were no modern machines n加油or equipment, so how did the an加油ncient Egyptians build tn加油he Great pyramid?
那时候并没有现代的机器或设n加油备，那么古代埃及人到底是如何建成金字塔的呢？
To this dn加油ay, it is still a mystery.
唐宋n加油或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”n加油各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚n加油远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师n加油”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗n加油学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；n加油而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒n加油。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰n加油。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代n加油，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称n加油得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，n加油还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具n加油有了。直到今天，这仍然是个谜。
But mn加油any scientists continue tn加油o study their methodsn加油.
但是很多科学家还在研究他们的方法。
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环n加油境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家n加油长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及n加油阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿n加油歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。The n加油completion of the Great pyran加油mid shows the wisdom and the n加油achievements of ancient Egyptiann加油 working people.
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部n加油分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼n加油儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学n加油边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复n加油倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。金字塔的建造证明了古代埃及工人智慧和成就。
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