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世界知名科学家英文介绍Brief introduction of Scientists

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AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）
AlbertEinsteinwasconsideredoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcenturyandofalltime.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshavegreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.Einsteinproposedthephotonhypothesisandsuccessfullyexplainedthephotoelectriceffect.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.
CharlesRobertDarwin（1809-1882）
CharlesRobertDarwinwasafamousBritishbiologistandnaturalist,thefounderoftheTheoryofEvolution.In1859,hepublishedTheOriginofSpecies,andputforwardtheTheoryofBiologicalEvolution.
NicolausCopernicus(1473–1543
NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerwhoprovidedthefirstmodernformulationofaheliocentric(sun-centeredtheoryofthesolarsysteminhisepochalbook.Hisformulationofhowthesunratherthantheearthisatthecenteroftheuniverseisconsideredoneofthemostimportantscientifichypothesesinhistory.
MariaCurie(1867-1934
MariaCuriewasafamousFrenchPolishscientist,physicistandchemist.ShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheresearchonradioactivityin1903.AndshewontheNobelPrizeinChemistryagainfordiscoveringtheelementsofrutheniumandradium,makingherselfthefirsttwiceNobelPrizewinnersintheworld.
GalileoGalilei(1564–1642
GalileoGalileiwasanItalianphysicist,mathematician,astronomer,andphilosopherwhoplayedamajorroleintheScientificRevolution.Hehasbeencalled"theFatherofModernObservationalAstronomy","theFatherofModernPhysics","theFatherofScience"and"theFatherofModernScience".
JamesWatt(1736-1819
JamesWattwasaBritishinventorwhoopenedaneweraofhumanenergyutilizingsteamandenteredthe"steamage".Inmemoryofthisgreatinventor,latergenerationssettheunitofpoweras"WATT"
ThomasAlvaEdison(1847-1931

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanAmericaninventorandentrepreneur.Hewasthefirstpersoninhumanhistorytousealaboratoryofmassproductionprinciplesandelectricalengineeringresearchtoengageininventionpatentsandhaveafar-reachingimpactontheworld.
IsaacNewton(1642-1727
IsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandnaturalphilosopher.Hewasconsideredoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime.Heformulatedlawsofuniversalgravitationandmotion—lawsthatexplainhowobjectsmoveonEarthaswellasthroughtheheavens.

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