短元音i 和 长元音i 的音标

国际音标

元音：气流不受任何发音器官阻碍

Short vowels: /I/ /e/ /u/ /æ/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/

Long vowels: /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

Diphthongs: /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音：气流受到任何一个发音器官的阻碍

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / l/

/i:/

1、 发音部位：舌尖抵下齿

2、 舌位：舌前部向硬鄂抬起，是四个前元音中最高的

3、 口型：开合度小，成扁平状,口腔肌肉拉紧

/i:/ 的发音组合

1. 字母ee组合

Breeze creep deed feet jeep meet speech

2. 字母ea组合

Bean eat mean neat pea read seat

3. 字母e在重读音节中

Eve even evening me she peter he these

4. 字母ei组合

Receive deceive perceive

5. 字母ie组合

Thief field believe

6. 字母i、eo、ey偶尔读作/i:/

Police people key

Role play

You are in a restaurant. Take turns to be the waiter or waitress. Ask each other questions, e.g. do you like… or …? ( would you like? Pay attention to the intonation.) Pay attention to the manners of the attendant.

We can also add some information in this menu, e.g.

It’s Japanese beef and that’s Chinese leek. And it is Portuguese coffee.

/i/ or /I/

1. 发音部位：舌前部须向硬鄂抬起

2. 舌位：比/i:/稍低，稍后

3. 口型：扁平，比/i:/稍大，接近半闭，下颚稍下垂，舌前部也比/i:/时稍降

/i/的字母发音组合

1. 字母i常常读为前元音/i/

It [ɪt] is [ɪz] this [ðɪs] in [ɪn] middle ['mɪd(ə)l]

Kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n] give [gɪv]

2. 字母e常常读为前元音/i/，尤其在非重读音节中

Effect [ɪ'fekt] elect [ɪ'lekt] England ['iŋɡlənd]

English ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] pretty ['prɪtɪ]

3. 字母a在ge前的非重读音节中读为前元音/i/

Courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] village ['vɪlɪdʒ] language ['læŋgwɪdʒ]

Luggage ['lʌgɪdʒ] damage ['dæmɪdʒ]

4. 字母o、ui偶尔读为/i/

Women ['wɪmɪn] building ['bɪldɪŋ]

Tongue-twister

1. it’s a pity it’s still misty in the city of Italy. If I assist a sister-assistant, will the sister-assistant assist me?

2. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish.

3. Silly Billy! Silly Billy! Why is Billy silly? Silly Billy hid a shilling. Isn’t Billy silly?

Minimal Pairs

/i:/ /i/

Look out for that sheep. Look out for that ship

Stop it leaking! Stop it licking.

What lovely cheeks! What lovely chicks.

This peel’s got vitamin C in it. This pill’s got Vitamin C in it.

Throw out that bean. Throw out that bin.

He’s going to leave. He’s going to live.

Mimi Bingo game

Play in a group 3-5. One person calls out the numbers from 4a but in a random order. The others choose one of the boxes. Listen to the numbers and if a number is in your box, tick it. When all the number in your box are covered, you are the winner and you shout, BINGO.

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