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学习-----好资料
初中英语对划线部分提问相关知识
1. 疑问词的选择:取决于划线部分的意义。 1)对事物、人口提问:what

He is a teacher. ---- What is he? //What does he do
The population of China is1.4 billion. ---- Whats the population of China? 2)对“做什么”提问:what……do……
Mr. Yang teaches English at school. ---- What does Mr. Yang do? 3 对颜色提问:what color The pencil case is black. ---- What color is the pencil case
Tom wants a brown T-shirt. ---- What color T-shirt does Tom want 4)对时刻提问:what time/ when 对其它时间提问:when I got home at seven P.M. yesterday. ---- When/ What time did you get home yesterday? I went to town yesterday morning. ---- When did you go to town(此处不能用what time 提问
5 对地点提问:where// what place Tom lives in a small village. ---- Where//What place does Tom live? 6 对原因提问:why He was late because it rained heavily. ---- Why was he late 7)对人提问:who(主语、宾语、表语whom(宾语、表语
An old man showed me the way to the village. Who showed you the way to the village? I know the man is Mr. Smith. ---- Who/ Whom do you know the man is? 8 对“某人的(某物)”提问:whose This book is Toms. ---- Whose is this book// Whose book is this 9)要把某人或者某物从其他人或物中指出来、区别开来,提问:which The girl in a red dress is my cousin. ---- Which girl is your cousin? The red skirt is mine. ---- Which skirt is yours? 10 对方式、方法、程度提问:how We usually go to school on foot. ---- How do you usually go to school?
I like reading Luxuns works very much. ---- How do you like reading Luxuns works? 11 对年龄提问:how old, whats +某人的+age? The man is thirty now. ---- How old is the man now? // Whats the mans age now?
12 对时间长短提问:how long
He spent nearly four hours doing the work. ----How long did he spent doing the work? 13 对频率提问:how often I go home once a month. ---- How often do you go home? 14 对距离提问:how far
Mr. Li lives about 2 miles away from his office. ---- How far does Mr. Li live from his office? 15 对“过多久某事发生”how soon 更多精品文档

学习-----好资料
They will come in ten minutes. ---- How soon will they come? 2. 基本要求:
1)疑问词代替划线部分,且必须置于句首。

2)疑问词是句子主语和主语的定语时,句子的结构为: 疑问词/疑问词+主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分;
疑问词不是句子的主语或主语的定语时,句子结构为:
疑问词+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其它主要动词+其它句子成分?

3)动词时态与原句一致,动词形式变化按照肯定句、否定句、疑问句的变化规律进行变 ;

4)含第一人称的人称代词或物主代词变为问句时,一般变为第二人称。 3. 基本句型结构:

1)疑问词 (做主语或主语的定语,主要是who, whose, which, what + 谓语动词 + 其他句子成分?
2)疑问词 (不做主语或主语的定语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 主要动词适当形式 + 其他句子成分?

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