人教版小学五年级英语上册复习重点知识

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人教版小学五年级英语上册复习重点知识
重点单词 : old 年老的young年轻的 funny滑稽的 tall高的 short矮的 strong 强壮的kind 和蔼的thin 瘦的active积极的 smart 聪明的strict严格的 likeprincipal校长 university student大学生 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐
重点句子:1A:Who is your math teacher? 谁是你的数学老师?B:Mr Li李先生. 2A:What is he like? 他长得怎么样? B:He is tall and strong.他及高又强壮. 3A: Who is that lady ?那个女士是谁?B:She is our principal.她是我们的校长. 4A:Is she strict? 她严格吗? B:Yesshe is.是的;她严格. Noshe is not(否定回答);不严格
Unit2 My days of the week
重点单词:Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四

Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 do homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书玩电脑游戏 do housework做家务 often通常

重点句子:1A:What day is it today? 今天星期几? B:It is Monday.星期一. 2A: What do you have on Wednesdays ?星期三你都有什么课? B: We have English .我们星期三有英语、科学和计算机.
3A: What do you do on Wednesdays?你星期三都在做什么? B: I often do my homework on Wednesdays 我星期六通常写我的家庭作业. Unit3 Whatyour favorite food
重点单词: pork猪肉 tofu豆腐 mutton羊肉卷 potato土豆 cabbage 卷心菜 tomato西红柿 eggplant茄子 green beans 绿豆角 fish tasty可口的 sour酸的 sweet甜的 fresh新鲜的 salty咸的 favourite最喜欢的 healthy 健康的 fruit水果 food食物 重点句子:1A: What would you like for lunch? 你午餐喜欢吃什么?
B: I d like tomatoes and mutton.我喜欢吃西红柿和羊肉卷.
2A: What do you have for dinner today? 你今天晚餐吃的什么?

B: I have eggplant and tofu .我吃的茄子和豆腐. 5A: Whatyour favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么?
B: My favourite food is green beans and potato.我最喜欢的食物是绿豆角和土豆. Unit4 What can you do?
重点单词:empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals做饭 water the lowers浇花 sweep the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗碟 put away the clothes收拾衣服 play chess 下棋 have a try 试一试 I d like to= I would like to 我想…
重点句子:1A: What can you do? 你能做什么? B: I can cook the meals.我能做饭. 2A:Can you empty the trash ?你能倒垃圾吗?B:Yes, I can.是;的我能. No, I can not.不;我不能.
Unit5 My new room
重点单词: air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾桶 closet 衣橱


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mirror 镜子 end table床头 bedroom卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom洗手间 living room 起居室 in在…里 on在…上面 under在…下面 near 在…旁边 behind 在…后面over在…上面 in front of 在…面

1A:Is this your bed room? 这是你的卧室吗? B: :Yes, it is.是的. 4A: Where is the chair? 椅子在哪里?B: It is near the desk. 在课桌旁边. 5There is a trash bin behind the door.门后有一个垃圾桶. 6There are books on the desk .课桌上有些书.
Unit 6 In a nature park
重点单词:sky 天空cloud mountain山脉 river河流 flower grass lake湖泊 forest path小道 park公园 nature park自然公园 picture照片village乡村 city城市 house房子 bridge tree road公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的 重点句子: 2A: Is there a river in the park? 公园有条河流吗? B: Yes, there is. 是的;有. No, there isn’t不;没有.
3A: Are there any bridges in your village?你的村庄里有任何的桥吗?

B: Yes, here are 是的;有些. No, there aren’t.不;没有. (注意:any用在疑问、否定句中;some用在成熟句中. 五年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理 1、主要单词和短语:
do morning exercises 晨练;做早操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 have English class 上英语课 eat dinner 吃晚饭play sports 进行体育活动 eat lunch 吃午饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物;买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 go hiking 去远足 二、主要句子:
When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭. When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常在中午12点起床. What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末干什么? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物. 三、重要知识点
介词后跟表示时间的词语时;表示在某年、某月、某个季节;某个时候(在上午;在下午;在晚上)in;表示在某一天;在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at. too either的用法区别:tooeither都是“也”的意思;但too用于肯定句;either用于否定句. 五年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理 一、主要单词和短语:

season 季节 spring 春天summer 夏天 fall 秋天winter 冬天 swim


放风筝 skate 滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees

游泳 种树
fly kites 二、主要句子:
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

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I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天. Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天? Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳. 三、知识点
like后面不能直接跟动词.如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时;则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式.
如:I like to swim ===I like swimming. 当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时;要把季节放在前面;地点放在后面.其结构为:What's the weather like in 季节in 地点?
五年级下册英语第三单元知识点整理 一、主要单词:
January Jan. 一月 February Feb. 二月 March Mar. 三月 AprilApr. 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 AugustAug. 八月 SeptemberSept. 九月 October Oct. 十月 November Nov. 十一月 December Dec. 十二月 二、主要句子
1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候 --It's in May. 在五月. 3. Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗? --Yes. 是的. 5. What's the date today? 今天是几月几日? -- It's April 10th. 四月十日. 三、主要知识点: 1、关于月份:
1五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式.九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点. 2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式;表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写. 2、关于基数词变序数词. 1)一般情况下;直接在基数词后面加th. one , two , three 除外).one-first , two-second , three-third . 2 ve结尾的基数词;变vef, 再加th. 如:five-fifth , twelve-twelfth. 3 t结尾的基数词;直接加h.eight-eighth. 4 以不发音的字母e结尾的;丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th.
nine-ninth. 5 y结尾的整十数;在变为序数词时;将y变为ie, 再加th. twenty-twentieth . 620.twenty-one----twenty-first ,
twenty-two-twenty-second , thirty-four-thirty-fourth . 7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母;最后两个字母要变成上标格式.如:first-1st , second-2nd , third-3rd , fourth-4th . twentieth-20th 3. 在回答 When is your birthday? 这个问题时;如果只说明生日在几月份;在月份前用in. My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日;则要把in去掉;直接用is,或者在is后加on. My birthday is June 9th. My birthday is on June 9th . 4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ? 今天星期几?

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What's the date today? 今天是几月几日? 五年级下册英语第四单元知识点整理 一、主要单词:
draw pictures 画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 读书




drawing pictures 正在画画 cooking dinner 正在做饭 reading a book 正在读书
answering the phone 正在接电话 washing clothes 正在洗衣
do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟
answer the phone 接电话 wash clothes 洗衣服 write a letter 写信 二、主要句子:

listen to music 听音乐 listening to music 正在听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间
writing a letter 正在写信
writing an e-mail 正在写电子邮件
write an e-mail 写电子邮件

1.What are you doing? 你正在干什么? 2.I'm doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟. I'm reading a book. 我正在读书. 3.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信. Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业. 三、知识点:

5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则: 1 一般情况下;在动词的后面直接加ing.
如:play-playing clean-cleaning draw-drawing cook-cooking 2 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词;去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing . 如:
3 以重读闭音世结尾的动词;如果词尾只有一个辅音字母;则要先双写这个辅音字母;再加ing. 如: run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting set-setting 五年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理 一、主要单词:
fly flying 正在飞 walk walking 正在走 jump jumping 正在跳 run running 正在跑 swim 游泳 swimming 正在游 climb climbing 正在爬 fight 打架 fighting 正在打架 swing 荡秋千 swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water 喝水 drinking water 正在喝水 二、主要句子:
1. What is it doing? 它正在干什么?
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It's eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉. 2. What is she doing? 她正在干什么? She is jumping. 她正在跳. 3. What are they doing? 它们正在干什么? They are swimming. 它们正在游泳. 五年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理 一、主要单词
pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴 take pictures 照相 taking pictures 正在照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 watching insects 正在观察昆虫 do an experiment 做实验 doing an experiment 正在做实验 have a picnic 举行野餐 having a picnic 正在举行野餐 count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫 write a report 写报告 writing a report 正在写报告 collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶 play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋 二、主要句子
1. Are you eating lunch ? 你们正在吃午饭吗? No, we aren't. 不;我们不是. 2. Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? Yes, they are. 是的;它们是. 3. Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? Yes, he is. 是的;他是. 4. Is she writing a report? 她正在写报告吗 No, she isn't. 不;她不是. 六年级上册知识点
Unit 1
How do you go to school? 主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行 主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去. 频度副词:
always 总是;一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2
Where is the science museum? 主要单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north south east west西 主要句子:
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Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院向左转;然后直行.它在左边.

Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1What 什么.用来问是什么;做什么;叫什么;什么样等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么? Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子? (2Where , 在哪里;到哪里.用来问地点. 如:Where are you from?你从哪里来? Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里? (3When;什么时候.用来问时间.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去? When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学? (4what time 几点了.用来问具体的时间; 如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5What colour什么颜色.用来问物体的颜色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的? (6What kind of 什么种类.用来问类别.
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果? (7who.用来问人物是谁.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁? Whos that man? 那个男人是谁? (8 whose谁的.用来问物体的主人是谁?如: Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的? (9 which哪一个.用来问具体的哪一个.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one? 哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10how怎样?用来问身体状况;或者事情的状况;对事件的看法等.如: How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? How about you? 你呢?
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(11how many多少个.用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式.如: How many books do you have?你有多少本书? How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? (12 how much 多少钱.用来问物体的价钱.如: How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱? (13how old 几岁了.用来问年龄. How old are you ? 你几岁了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14why为什么.用来问原因;一般要用because来回答.如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝. (15 how long 多长 (16how tall 多高
4I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想. 六年级下册
Unit1 tall高的 taller funny搞笑的 funnier old年长的 older young年轻的 younger big大的 bigger heavy重的 heavier long长的 longer thin瘦的 thinner small小的 smaller short短的
shorter strong强壮的 stronger than与…相比较 meter cm厘米 kg千克 ton little小的 tail尾巴 think想、思考 feet脚(复数)、英尺 size号码、尺码 wear穿 each各自、每个

Mike is taller than Lee. 麦克比李更高. Amy is smaller than Sue.艾米比苏(个子)更小. Youre taller than your brother. 你比你的兄弟更高.

How tall are you?你有多高? Im 164 cm tall. 164厘米高. How old are you? 你多大了? Im 12 years old. 12.= Im 12. Unit 2

have a fever发烧 have a cold伤风、感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a flu 得流感
hurt疼痛 sore疼的 matter事情、麻烦 feel 感觉 sick不舒服的;有病的 flu流感 nose鼻子 drink饮料 fail不及格;失败 tired 累的、疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的、愤怒的 happy高兴的、快乐的 bored无聊的、烦人的 sad忧愁的、悲伤的 people人们 know知道 might可以、能 worry烦恼、担心 stay在、逗留 medicine better更好的 soon立刻、不久 trip旅行 test测试 hear听见、听到 between在…之间 pass传递 kick a little有些 goal(球赛等)得分 Whats the matter, Mike? 你有什么麻烦;麦克? I have a fever. 我发烧了. I feel sick. 我感觉不舒服. My leg hurts.我的腿疼. My throat is sore. 我的喉咙痛. How does Amy feel?
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艾米感觉怎样? Shes tired.她是累的.
Unit 3 wash the clothes洗衣服 washed the clothes洗(过)衣服 clean the room打扫房间 cleaned the room打扫(过)房间 watch TV看电视 watched TV看(过)电视 play football踢足球 played football 踢(过)足球
visit grandparents看望过祖父母 visited grandparents看望过祖父母 play the piano 弹钢琴 played the piano弹(过)钢琴 do homework 做家庭作业 did homework做(过)家庭作业 go to a park去公园 went to a park去(过)公园 go swimming去游泳 went swimming去游(过)泳 go hiking去郊游 went hiking去郊游(过) go fishing去钓鱼 went fishing去钓(过)鱼

What did you do last weekend?你上一个周末做过什么? I played football.我踢过足球. Did you play football with Zhang Peng? 你和张鹏踢过足球吗? Yes, I did.是的;我踢过 I visited my grandparents. 我看望过祖父母. I went fishing.我去钓过鱼. What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做过什么? I listened to music. 我听过音乐. Did you read books? 你读过书了吗? Yes, I did. 是的;我 读过了. 8 / 8

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