文档文库
手机版
投诉建议
热门搜索： 心得体会 演讲稿 思想汇报
首页 > 浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)

浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)

发布时间：2022-11-10 20:18:51   来源：文档文库   
小 中 大
字号：
手机查看
词汇运用
2019 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 6.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Nine ours beside punish after all （1）Don't lose heart. You are new to the work ________.

（2）According to the present law, drunk driving must ________ seriously. （3）I always keep a dictionary ________ me when I'm doing crosswords. （4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's ________ birthday.

（5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger. 7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, ________ (基础的 cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ________ (有害的 to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to ________ (解决 the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ________ (课程 to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ________ (准备好的 meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a ________ (星期 for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料 to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ________ (说明. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs
all over the country. The clubs will ________ (提供 more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ________ (厨房 and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government ________ (允诺 to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients. 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 6.（1）after all（2）be punished（3）beside（4）ninth（5）ours

【分析】nine 九； ours 我们的； beside 在……旁边；punish 惩罚；after all 毕竟。 （1）句意：别灰心。就这份工作来说你毕竟是个新手。固定短语after all，毕竟，故填after all。
（2）句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严肃的处罚。punish，动词，处罚。drunk driving与punish存在动宾关系，要用被动语态，前面有情态动词must，故填be punished。 （3）句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是把字典放在身边。做字谜，需要字典，应该把字典放在身边，beside，介词，在……旁边，故填beside。
（4）句意：上星期天全家庆祝我姐姐九岁生日。nine，九；由birthday提示可知，生日要用序数词，故填ninth。
（5）句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。根据句意可知我们的大脑更大，空格后没有名词brain，要用名词性物主代词，故填ours。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

7. basic；harmful；solve；courses /lessons；ready；week；instructions /directions；provide；kitchens；promises

【分析】文章大意：英国政府及学校为培养学生的烹饪能力所采取的措施。
（1）句意：结果，基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丧失。基础的，basic，形容词，修饰名词cooking and food preparation skills，故填basic。
（2）句意：因为父母让他们吃太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。有害的，harmful，形容词；固定短语，be harmful to，对……有害，故填harmful。
（3）句意：政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。解决，solve，动词，因空格前面有不定式符合to，要用原形，故填solve。
（4）句意：所有中学都应为11至14岁的学生开设烹饪课程。课程，lesson或course，可数名词，故填courses或lessons。
（5）句意：他们希望这能鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃即食、快餐和小吃。准备好的，ready，形容词；固定短语，ready meals，即食，故填ready。
（6）句意：学生们将在一学期内每周学习一小时的烹饪。星期，week，可数名词；因空格前面有不定冠词，故填week。
（7）句意：他们将学习使用简单和新鲜的原料，按照说明来准备健康，可口的食物。说明，instruction，direction，可数名词，要用复数形式，故填instructions /directions。
（8）句意：俱乐部将为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。提供，provide，动词；will后面要用动词原形，故填provide。
（9）句意：大约15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的教师。厨房，kitchen，可数名词，要用复数形式，故填kitchens。
（10）句意：政府发言人承诺培训800名教师，每年给学校250万英镑，帮助贫困家庭的孩
子支付食材费用。允诺，promise，动词；因主语the speaker，是第三人称单数，故填promises。 【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
2018 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分） 6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter
require （1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes． （2）The old people
more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science （5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills． 7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？
Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1） （社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us! I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2） （更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3） （控制） our life．
However my friends and I still think it has many（4） （优点）
Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5） （尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6） （孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the waiter（7） （给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun，
but
mobile phones（8） （引起） t people less attention on each other．
Thomas miller My mobile phone is（9） （有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me． （10） （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all．
My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．
Alex Watson 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分） 6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter
require （1）Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes spelling mistakes． （2）The old people require more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a soft voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the eighth unit of smart Science （5）A quarter f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills． 【分析】（1）莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，很少犯拼写错误． （2）老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾． （3）年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，婴儿很快就睡着了．
（4）你可以在有关智能科学的第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息． （5）四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，提高了他们的运动技能．
【解答】1．seldom； 考查副词．根据前句Sally is such a careful girl，莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，可知结合选项，应说很少犯拼写错误．故答案为seldom．
2．require； 考查动词．根据后句when they live alone，可知结合选项，应说老年人独居时
需要更多的关心和照顾．句子是一般现在时，主语是people．故答案为require．
3．soft；考查形容词．根据后句the baby fell asleep soon，婴儿很快就睡着了．可知结合选项，应说年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，故答案为soft．
4．eighth；考查序数词．根据前后句You can find more information about outer space in the…unit of smart Science．可知结合选项，应说你可以在智能科学第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息．表示第几用序数词．故答案为eighth．
5．quarter；考查固定用法．根据前后句A…of the students taking the course basic Football，可知结合选项，应说四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，A quarterof四分之一．故答案为quarter．
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．
7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？
Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1） social （社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us! I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2） easier （更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3） controlled （控制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4） advantages （优点）
Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5） especially （尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6） grandson （孙子）
plays online games or
texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the waiter（7） shows （给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun，
but mobile phones（8） cause （引起） t people less attention on each other．
Thomas miller My mobile phone is（9） helpful （有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me． （10） Once （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all．
My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．
Alex Watson 【分析】本文主要讲述了几个人对于如果没有手机后个人感受和如何去处理自身的社交活动．
【解答】1．social；考查形容词；根据语境"Do you think you could get through your social （社会的） life．你认为你能度过你的社交生活吗？社会的是social．
2．easier；考查形容词；根据语境"The mobile phone has brought us a much easier（更容易的）life手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活．更容易的是easier．
3．controlled；考查动词；根据语境"My old granny says it has controlled（控制） our life．我的老奶奶说它控制了我们的生活．现在完成时态 have /has +动词过去分词，故答案是 controlled．
4．advantages；考查名词；根据语境"However my friends and I still think it has many advantages（优点）．many后面加可数名词复数．
5．especially；考查副词；根据语境"I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home especially（尤其） when we get together"如果我的家人可以把手机留
在家里，我会非常感谢．尤其是副词especially．
6．grandson；考查名词；根据语境"Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my grandson（孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time每次我们外出吃饭，我的儿子和他的妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子邮件，而我的孙子总是玩网络游戏或给他的朋友发短信．孙子是grandson．
7． shows；考查动词；根据语境"We only talk to each other when the waiter shows（给……看） us the menu．当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们会互相交谈．根据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语是the waiter 第三人称单数，故答案谁单三shows．
8．cause；考查动词；根据语境"but mobile phones cause（引起） people less attention on each other．但是移动电话引起人们对彼此的关注较少．根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是mobile phones复数，故答案是动词原形cause．
9． helpful；考查形容词；根据语境"My mobile phone is helpful（有帮助的）我的手机很有帮助，有帮助的是helpful．
10． Once；考查副词；根据语境"Once （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all．有一次，我把手机忘在家里了，我一点也没把注意投入到我的工作上．又一次，曾经是once．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
2017 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Asian empty in person paint nearly
46.As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost 47.Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she’s 48.If you can’t be there
as tall as her father.
. , the next best thing is watching the match on TV.
, but they are kind of different. 49.You can find elephants both in Africa and 50.The students were 【答案】

pictures for the art show when the teacher came in. 46.empty 47.nearly 48.in person 49.Asia 50.painting 【解析】


考点：词语运用。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

All About “A-thons”
A marathon(马拉松 is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善. Runners get friends, families and other people to 51 (支持 them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 52 (千米, the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity. A 53 (许多 of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon. Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 (代替 of running. This is one of the most 55 (受欢迎的 ways for people to raise money. Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money 56 (简单地 for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have 57 (十 weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 58 (页 they read. The read-a-thons are 59 (举行 not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read. Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an 60 (有趣的 sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity. 【答案】
51.support 52.kilometer/kilometre
53.lot 54.instead 55.popular/welcome 56.simply/easily 57.ten 58.pages 59.held
60.interesting/enjoyable 【解析】

考点：日常生活类短文。



本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/e3589d6064ce0508763231126edb6f1aff0071a9.html

《浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印
推荐度：
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式
相
关
案
例

相关推荐

推荐内容

浙江省舟山市2018年中考科学真题试卷及答案-中考 2018嘉兴市中考科学试卷和答案word版本讲解学习 2018嘉兴市中考科学试卷和答案word版本 初三作文：我爱我的祖国作文800字 《兽医基础》 教学计划 《兽医基础》练习题 2 (完整版)《兽医临床诊疗技术》试题库 《兽医学》 《兽医外科学》复习题 2021年温州育英国际实验学校初一(5)班班主任工作计划
网站内容来自网络，如有侵权请联系我们，立即删除！ Copyright © 范文写作网京ICP备16605803号