定语从句在书面表达中的使用
一、定语从句的类型
1．关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.
④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.
2．关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。
①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study
3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句
①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved.
1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。
①So I suppose I can get a good mark, ________________________________________________________________________.
②____________________________________________________________________
_.(定语从句)。
3. 分词做状语______________________________________________________________________
2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。
①We all like our English teacher.________________________________________________ __.
②_________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。
①I've always longed for the days, I ________________________________________________.
②____________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。
①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ____________________________________________________________________________.
②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。
①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ________________________________.
②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________.
二、定语从句的常用句型
1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知……
众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。_________________________________________________________.
2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的……
按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。_________________________________________________________
3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的……
信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情___________________________________________________________
4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道……
.常言道，熟能生巧。________________________________________________________________________.
5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的
她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same ___________________________________.
6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个
据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。__________________________________________________________.
7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个
格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。________________________________________________________.
1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。_____________________________________________.
2．使我非常高兴的是，Michael在我同学面前高度评价了我的好成绩，这使我感到自豪。
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________.
3．我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。
____________， the picture tells a story of ancient China.
4．据我所知，她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。
As far as I know, she is ____________ always ready to help others.
5．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is ____________________________ lots of visitors.
三、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况
1．误用关系词
误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.改：__________
误：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei. .改：__________
2．句子成分残缺
误：There were many students took part in the English competition. .改：__________
误：Those who in favor of the proposal, please raise your hands. .改：__________
3．有多余的代词或副词
误：The film I saw it last night was really very good. .改：__________
误：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood. .改：__________
4．混淆定语从句与并列句
误：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to people's health. .改：__________
误： His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didn't help. .改：__________
即学即练(单句改错)
1．We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.________
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of who were family members.________
3．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.________
4．She has been a teacher for 30 years in the place where used to be a poor area.________
5．As a child, Jack studied in a village school, it is named after his grandfather.________
1. 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, _____________________________________________________________________ and help build good relationships between us
2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。
________________， our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.
3．他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。
He talked about the people and the place _____________________________________________________________。
4．首先，我将有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。
First of all, I will have a warm family ________________________________________________________________
5．没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。
A sailor ________________________________________________________________________ will never
become an excellent sailor.
Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。
1．我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。
2．Kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她。
3．Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴。
4．新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。
5．众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。
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